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1.
王永红 《武汉体育学院学报》2012,46(12):20-23,38
从体育运动作为加害者的环境保护问题、作为环境问题被害者的体育运动与环境保护问题、城市体育运动与环境保护问题研究等方面对体育运动与环境保护问题的研究进行了归纳和综述。在对体育运动与环境问题研究进行分类的基础上,对体育运动与环境的关系、体育运动与环境保护等问题进行了讨论。 相似文献
2.
借助古希腊有关节制美德的哲学理念,结合体育运动在节制方面的案例分析,对体育运动在节制美德培育方面的作用和机制进行了分析与探讨,进一步对体育运动与人类幸福的关系进行了理论阐释。研究认为：体育运动展现了节制,体育运动有助于节制美德的培育及人类幸福的实现;体育运动在发展过程中出现了异化现象,个人主义、工具理性和节制失调是导致异化产生的三个重要诱因;为了实现人类幸福,需要对体育运动的价值走向进行修正。 相似文献
3.
阳光体育运动旨在给予学生更多的接触大自然,进行体育锻炼的时间和空间。阳光体育运动的提出极大的创新了教育理念,给学生更多的身体锻炼、放松学习压力的机会。目前,阳光体育运动已经经历了十多年的发展,取得了重大的作用和意义,本文将对阳光体育运动的影响进行详细的探究,首先分析阳光体育运动的产生背景,其次根据青少年身心健康的特点研究阳光体育运动产生的重要影响,最后提出阳光体育运动下一阶段发展过程中应该注意的几点注意事项。 相似文献
4.
女大学生人格特征与体育运动参与程度的关系研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对女大学生人格特征与体育运动参与程度的现状进行调查分析,结果发现参加体育运动程度越高,人格越趋于外向和低神经质;精神质人格维度受体育运动参与频率的影响较明显。人格特征影响体育运动的参与程度,对女大学生体育运动的参与进行指导能促进女大学生人格向完美方向发展。 相似文献
5.
本文运用文献资料法、访谈法、问卷调查法等方法,对长沙市的体育运动场馆现状、运营状况以及在体育运动场馆参加体育锻炼的人群进行调查分析。结果发现：近年长沙市体育运动场馆发展较迅速,人们参加体育活动的热情不断高涨,但体育运动场馆资源利用不够,大部分体育运动场馆设施落后,配套设施不全,运营方式单一,体育运动场馆管理人才与体育指导员人才紧缺。提出加强体育运动场馆建设,完善体育运动场馆管理的模式和运营措施等建议,以满足人们对体育运动的需求,推动体育事业高效快速发展。 相似文献
6.
张洁 《武汉体育学院学报》2012,46(3):84-86
对高校阳光体育运动的开展情况进行分析,认为高效的阳光体育运动信息管理机制对于阳光体育运动在高校的推广具有重要意义。科学的阳光体育运动信息化指标体系,可以使高校体育部门更有效地贯彻执行国家阳光体育运动的相关政策,完善阳光体育运动相关管理制度,实现对师资力量及场地、器材、设备等的合理安排和有效利用,为高校阳光体育运动可持续发展奠定基础。 相似文献
7.
历史社会学视野下的PLAY，GAME，SPORT 形态演变分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过历史社会学的视角,分析体育运动PLAY,GAME,SPORT的形态演变.从演变关系上,对一项体育运动和整个体育运动的演变发展进行图析;从界限划分上,确定不同时期体育运动的社会形态和代表形态;从特征比较上,进行PLAY与SPORT,GAME与SPORT之间的特征形态分析.以此探求体育运动PLAY,GAME,SPORT形态演变的内部动力,主要反映在暴力化,权力再分配以及表象性与模拟性.三者的形态演变在一项体育运动的发展以及整个体育运动的发展表现是不同的,并体现出文明的进程. 相似文献
8.
本文主要介绍了阳光体育运动的含义、意义以及机制的建构要点.把阳光体育运动设立为青少年的素质教育突破口,向社会、家庭进行宣传,关注他们的身体健康状况.1简析阳光体育运动开展阳光体育运动,以强健体魄为目标,让青少年学生能够掌握基本的体育运动技能,并且养成良好运动习惯,以此增强个体体质,保持健康.开展青少年体育运动。 相似文献
9.
对结构功能主义理论及其对体育运动的认识进行了介绍,从功能主义的视角对体育运动的功能进行分析,认为体育作为一种社会制度能满足社会的多种功能。从结构功能主义理论的观点探讨体育运动的发展演变过程,寻求体育运动与社会的互动。功能主义理论与冲突理论在许多问题上观点迥异。认为结构功能主义强调体育运动的积极功能有助于保持社会的稳定,其不足在于使体育运动成为一种超稳定的结构,成为体育体制改革的阻力。 相似文献
10.
采用文献资料和逻辑分析的方法对体育运动与健康的辩证关系进行研究,分析了体育运动与健康的内涵和机制,探讨了走体育健身促健康路径必备的体育文化素养、体育运动与健康的辩证关系、探讨了体育运动与健康的本质联系和辩证关系等。认为体育运动原本就是为促进健康而存在的,而非为了锦标竞技,只有合理的体育运动才能从根本上促进人的身心健康。 相似文献
11.
长拳、太极拳对心肺功能和身体素质的影响 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
笔者通过查阅大量的文献资料 ,将长拳、太极拳对心肺功能和身体素质的影响进行了综合分析 ,许多研究表明 ,长拳、太极拳对心肺功能和身体素质有较大的影响 ,但这些研究的对象基本上都是儿童少年、优秀 (专业 )运动员和中老年人 ,对普通青年 (不经常进行体育锻炼的青年 )的研究较少 ,也不系统 ;为此 ,笔者提出应对普通青年进行这方面的系统研究 相似文献
12.
Kirk J. Cureton Larry D. Hensley Antoinette Tiburzi 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2013,84(3):333-340
The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which the mean difference in performance between men and women on selected physical performance tests was related to the sex difference in body fatness. Percent total body fat (% fat) estimated from skinfold thickness measures and performances on the modified pull-up, vertical jump, 50-yard dash, and 12-minute-run tests were measured on 55 male and 55 female college students. Males had significantly less fat and performed significantly better than females on each of the performance tests. Mean differences were 8.2% fat, 20.0 modified pull-ups, 20.8 cm on the vertical jump, 1.3 seconds on the 50-yard dash, and 590 m on the 12-minute run. Linear regression equations predicting performance scores from % fat within the groups of men and women indicated that if body fatness in men and women were similar, performance differences would be reduced, on the average, by 7 modified pull-ups, 4 cm on the vertical jump, .5 seconds on the 50–yard dash, and 146 m on the 12-minute run. These expected changes in performance were 36%, 19%, 38%, and 25% of the mean sex difference in performance on the four physical performance tests, respectively. It was concluded that greater body fatness is one characteristic that partly explains why women, on the average, do not perform as well as men on strenuous tasks requiring movement of the body weight. The sex-specific difference in body fatness should be one factor considered in establishing separate occupational and athletic performance expectations for men and women. 相似文献
13.
CLÁUDIA TARRAGÔ CANDOTTI JERRI RIBEIRO DENISE PASCHOAL SOARES ÁLVARO REISCHAK DE OLIVEIRA JEFFERSON FAGUNDES LOSS ANTÔNIO CARLOS S. GUIMARÃES 《Sports biomechanics / International Society of Biomechanics in Sports》2013,12(1):31-43
The effective force applied on the crank, the index of pedalling effectiveness, and the economy of movement at 60, 75, 90, and 105 rev/min cadences were examined in nine cyclists and eight triathletes. Tests were performed on two days. Maximal oxygen uptake was measured and the second ventilatory threshold was estimated on day 1 using a stationary bicycle. On day 2, the four different cadences were tested at about 5% below the second ventilatory threshold. A strain gauge instrumented clip-less pedal mounted on the bicycle enabled us to measure the normal and tangential forces exerted on the pedal, while the pedal and crank angles were monitored with the aid of a video system. Based on this information, the effective force and the index of pedalling effectiveness were calculated. Cyclists produced significantly more effective force and a higher index of pedalling effectiveness at 60 and 75 rev/min and were significantly more economic at all cadences than triathletes. The significant and positive correlation between effective force and economy at all cadences suggests that improvement of the effective force would reflect on economy. 相似文献
14.
Patricia Del Rey 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2013,84(4):342-347
Abstract An experimental intervention program to train subjects on coincidence anticipation and prediction skills was administered to novice females. An attempt was undertaken to study the effects of this sports training and training on laboratory tasks. According to Battig' s predictions on the structure of practice sessions, both random and blocked contexts were presented. These acquisition contexts were viewed as orienting tasks that preceded sports training. The effects of high-contextual interference and sports training on acquisition, retention, and transfer were investigated. Practice conditions in the intervention were selected because of processing demands similar to random acquisition. Other research has shown that acquisition in random is influenced by sport-skill expertise and further indicates that processing of events occurring outside the laboratory influences performance of laboratory tasks. Observed results supported prior theoretical predictions and empirical findings on contextual interference. Predicted hypotheses were supported, and the effects of sports training were most profound during retention and transfer if the acquisition context for the trained subjects was random. Supported by prior research, activities performed outside the laboratory influenced performance on laboratory tasks. These results shift more emphasis on the learner as an active processor of information, which relates to Lee's (1988) views on transfer-appropriate processing. 相似文献
15.
运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法等方法,对河南省中青年公务员的健身意识和身体健康现状进行了初步调查,获取了他们在进行体育活动的时间、场所、项目、目的及身体健康状况的原始数据,并在此基础上进一步分析研究,针对存在问题,提出相应对策和建议。 相似文献
16.
Effective force and economy of triathletes and cyclists 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Candotti CT Ribeiro J Soares DP De Oliveira AR Loss JF Guimarães AC 《Sports biomechanics / International Society of Biomechanics in Sports》2007,6(1):31-43
The effective force applied on the crank, the index of pedalling effectiveness, and the economy of movement at 60, 75, 90, and 105 rev/min cadences were examined in nine cyclists and eight triathletes. Tests were performed on two days. Maximal oxygen uptake was measured and the second ventilatory threshold was estimated on day 1 using a stationary bicycle. On day 2, the four different cadences were tested at about 5% below the second ventilatory threshold. A strain gauge instrumented clip-less pedal mounted on the bicycle enabled us to measure the normal and tangential forces exerted on the pedal, while the pedal and crank angles were monitored with the aid of a video system. Based on this information, the effective force and the index of pedalling effectiveness were calculated. Cyclists produced significantly more effective force and a higher index of pedalling effectiveness at 60 and 75 rev/min and were significantly more economic at all cadences than triathletes. The significant and positive correlation between effective force and economy at all cadences suggests that improvement of the effective force would reflect on economy. 相似文献
17.
80年代后,受改革开放潮流、全球化趋势、人文精神与科学的融合等影响,我国体育理论研究向人文学科领域广泛拓展,主要论题涉及到体育活动主体的兴趣、情感、价值评判和观念、态度等方面。今后欲提高体育人文问题的研究水平,需要逐步确立一定的研究规范,改进研究方法。 相似文献
18.
陈春燕 《体育科技文献通报》2014,(2):103-105
美国NBA作为一个家喻户晓的体育商业品牌,在为全球观众提供了极好的篮球享受的同时,也为NBA经营者乃至美国国家创造了巨大的经济与文化财富,这不仅仅依赖于球星们的精湛的篮球技艺,而且依赖于NBA成功的市场运作。NBA的成功不是偶然的,它有赖于美国深厚的社会文化背景。 相似文献
19.
在分析阐述了大学生心理咨询工作的科学性和专业性的基础上,对其与思想政治工作的差异和融合进行讨论,认为二者在工作目的、内容、过程、社会制约、要求等方面存在差异。但是二者的工作对象、终极目标、形式、特征等方面又存在同一性,提出二者不可替代但是可以相互借鉴、相互依托的观点,并且提出二者合理结合的相关思考和建议。 相似文献
20.
P Del Rey 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》1989,60(4):342-347
An experimental intervention program to train subjects on coincidence anticipation and prediction skills was administered to novice females. An attempt was undertaken to study the effects of this sports training and training on laboratory tasks. According to Battig's predictions on the structure of practice sessions, both random and blocked contexts were presented. These acquisition contexts were viewed as orienting tasks that preceded sports training. The effects of high-contextual interference and sports training on acquisition, retention, and transfer were investigated. Practice conditions in the intervention were selected because of processing demands similar to random acquisition. Other research has shown that acquisition in random is influenced by sport-skill expertise and further indicates that processing of events occurring outside the laboratory influences performance of laboratory tasks. Observed results supported prior theoretical predictions and empirical findings on contextual interference. Predicted hypotheses were supported, and the effects of sports training were most profound during retention and transfer if the acquisition context for the trained subjects was random. Supported by prior research, activities performed outside the laboratory influenced performance on laboratory tasks. These results shift more emphasis on the learner as an active processor of information, which relates to Lee's (1988) views on transfer-appropriate processing. 相似文献