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1.
在分析基于研究联合体的国家自主创新示范区创新生态系统(以下简称"示范区创新生态系统")构成要素与演化过程的基础上,构建示范区创新生态系统运行机制模型,包括运行初期、运行中期和运行成熟期。研究发现,示范区创新生态系统在发展不同阶段形成的不同运行机制相互联系、相互制约,构成一个有机的整体,共同发挥作用,促进系统走向成熟。为保障示范区创新生态系统运行机制健康运转,提出应在示范区创新生态系统运行初期注重提高研究联合体成员企业的研发能力,在运行中期加强研究联合体成员企业间的研发合作,在运行成熟期将研究联合体成员企业利益刺激作为原始动力;此外,还应探索建立研究联合体长期动态博弈的研发合作模式,充分发挥创新政策的作用。 相似文献
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企业转型升级是在核心竞争力不断提升的基础上拓展价值链活动范围并向链主环节跃升的过程.针对企业转型过程中如何构建自主创新能力的问题,以路明科技、海信集团、三一重装、华为公司为研究对象,采用多案例对比研究方法,对企业开展自主创新推动转型升级的机理进行研究.结果表明,企业家精神、组织化学习和网络化能力是企业自主创新的主要影响要素,自主创新过程能自发推动企业业务领域、发展理念转变和学习能力提升,进而推动企业转型升级.在此基础上,提出加大研发补助和税收优惠、降低企业转型升级成本,优化企业创新文化、培育企业家创新精神等促进创新型企业引领产业转型升级等对策建议. 相似文献
3.
全球价值链中落后国家的产业集群生命周期研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
全球价值链的等级结构造成了产业集群的全球极化,结果落后国家的集群生命周期增加了创新升级的新环节。嵌入全球价值链为集群升级提供了机会,也带来了低端锁定风险。通过技术引进和自主研发获得技术能力,利用重大技术变革提供的机会窗,在企业、集群和政府层面上共同努力,落后国家方可能突破全球价值链重围,实现低成本集群向创新集群的升级转型。 相似文献
4.
将产业联盟创新优势转化为高新技术产业自主创新能力,是我国推进自主创新战略的重要举措。为此,在对高新技术自主创新能力内涵、产业联盟分类与创新功能以及产业联盟对高新技术产业自主创新能力提升作用分析的基础上,构建基于产业联盟的高新技术产业自主创新能力提升路径:产业关键共性技术研发与扩散路径、产业技术标准化路径和产业创新链优化与升级路径,并围绕产业联盟创新优势、产业自主创新能力提升要求以及产业创新环境,设计提升路径的选择思路与分布,旨在为发展产业联盟、推动产业自主创新提供理论方法支持。 相似文献
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<正>中国汽车工程学会一直致力于通过学术交流与研讨、科技评价与奖励、人才培训与认证、科技传播与普及推动汽车产业技术进步。近年来,在科技部的支持下,中汽学会紧紧围绕国家创新战略和产业自主创新需求,牵头组建了"汽车轻量化技术创新战略联盟"、"电动汽车产业技术创新战略联盟",围绕产业链构建创新链,着力突破制约产业发展的共性关键技术,打造产学研合作的公共研发平台,在提升我国汽车工业自主创新能力中发挥着不可 相似文献
6.
创新示范区是国家创新体系的重要组成部分,担当引领自主创新和高技术产业发展方向的重任.国家自主创新示范区应努力成为我国高技术产业发展极、科技产业融资中心、知识型人才栖息地、产学研一体化的空间载体、制度创新示范区和创业创新的重要基地.建设国家自主创新示范区应以增强区域创新的内生动力为重点,建立风险分担机制和利益补偿机制,激活各主体创业创新的积极性和主动性. 相似文献
7.
全球创新价值链模式的国际研发投资转移研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
全球创新价值链作为新近出现的组织当今国际研发投资转移的主要方式,势必对全球科技创新的微观基础产生根本性影响。它打破了跨国公司海外投资主要为其产品提供本地化技术服务的功能格局,是国际分工进一步朝纵深方向发展的外在表现。在对全球创新价值链模式的国际研发投资转移概念进行界定的基础上,论文对全球创新价值链模式的国际研发投资转移的动力、影响,及其对中国自主创新升级的启示进行了系统阐述。论文认为,国际研发投资转移不是目的,重要的是通过何种方式实施国际研发投资转移,以及这种方式背后的驱动力量及协调机制对中国自主创新升级及区域转型发展的意义。 相似文献
8.
产业升级的自主创新效应是当前经济学研究的一个较为新颖的论题,自主创新效应也是中国产业升级过程中国家战略预期的关键之一。本文在国内外现有文献研究的基础上,深入地研究了产业升级与自主创新之间的影响机理,并在此基础上,就产业升级对自主创新的影响,运用适当模型和1998—2012年中国省际层面的相关数据进行了经验性检验。实证结果表明,产业升级对中国整体自主创新存在显著正面的溢出效应,产业升级的创新溢出效应越明显,中国自主创新能力越强,而对东部、中部和西部的自主创新效应则存在较大差异。充分利用产业升级实现自主创新能力的提升,关键是要加大研发投入,提升自身的消化吸收能力和自主研发能力,营造有利于自主创新的政策环境。 相似文献
9.
我国经济进入新常态,东北地区处于振兴和加速转型发展阶段,发展战略新兴产业,对于形成创新型经济,培育发展新动力,对于产业转型升级和降低对资源依赖和减少环境污染具有重要的战略意义。本文通过梳理东北地区发展战略新兴产业的现状,存在的主要问题,并针对问题提出相应发展对策,包括实施重点突破带动战略性新兴产业发展;加快传统产业升级,催生战略性新兴产业发展需求;集中力量,实施重点产业突破;实现创新驱动发展,培育自主创新能力;建设适应战略新兴产业发展的人才梯度队伍;加大财政倾斜力度,构建多元融资渠道;加强区域合作,实现资源整合;深化体制机制改革,营创良好发展环境。 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
12.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
13.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
14.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
15.
Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
16.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
17.
Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
18.
Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
20.
Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way - at least in theory - to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms' spin states 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):23-23
Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics and coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way --at least in theory --to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams and is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect, whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms＇ spin states （Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 130403）. 相似文献