共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 158 毫秒
1.
杨秀清 《福建师大福清分校学报》2012,(4):75-79
目的：分析影响留守儿童生活质量的因素,为留守儿童的抚养和教育提供一定帮助。方法：采用吴汉荣等人编制的《儿童少年生活质量量表》测查工具,对福建省278名留守儿童进行问卷调查。结果：独生留守儿童的生活质量高于非独生留守儿童;女留守儿童生活质量高于男留守儿童;小学留守儿童的生活质量高于初中留守儿童。结论：留守家庭不同程度地影响中小学留守儿童的生活质量。 相似文献
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课外补习对义务教育留守儿童学业成绩的影响研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文利用2013年全国六省市义务教育阶段学生课后活动基线调查数据,比较了留守儿童与非留守儿童在参与课外补习活动上的差异,探讨了课外补习对留守儿童学业成绩的影响。研究得出以下主要结论:留守儿童的学业成绩显著低于非留守儿童;留守儿童比非留守儿童更加积极地参加课外补习;课外补习有助于学校质量较高、成绩较好的留守儿童缩小其与非留守儿童的成绩差距,但对学校质量和成绩较差的留守儿童缩小其与非留守儿童的成绩差距帮助不大。因此,学校和家长需要重视留守儿童与非留守儿童的学业成绩差距,为不同类型留守儿童提供不同方式的学习援助,帮助他们缩小与非留守儿童学业成绩的差距。 相似文献
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留守儿童的数学学习能力相对薄弱.直面留守儿童的数学学习,教学中教师要激发留守儿童的学习兴趣,培植留守儿童的学习能力、学习习惯,通过情感疏导帮助留守儿童克服数学学习的心理障碍.为留守儿童的数学学习助力,能够让留守儿童的数学学习不"留守". 相似文献
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孙萍 《教育研究与评论(中学教育教学版)》2011,(1):36-38
农村留守儿童口语交际能力相对薄弱。在语文教学中,教师要运用有效策略,帮助留守儿童克服交际障碍,训练留守儿童的交际素养,为留守儿童提供交际素材,拓展留守儿童的交际范围,激发留守儿童的交际兴趣,切实提高农村留守儿童的口语交际能力。 相似文献
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通过两个研究,调查留守儿童的社会支持现状,并探究“留守儿童之家”对留守儿童社会支持的影响。研究一对留守儿童和非留守儿童实施“社会支持评定量表”测验,发现留守儿童在主观支持和支持利用维度上显著低于非留守儿童．在客观支持维度上差异不显著。研究二选取两组留守儿童,并实施“社会支持评定量表”前测。第一组参加“留守儿童之家”活动;第二组不参加。12个月后,对参加留守儿童、对照留守儿童实施后测,并对同年级非留守儿童施测,对各项指标进行协方差分析。结果显示,参加组留守儿童的客观支持与对照组没有显著差异．而主观支持和支持利用显著高于对照组。参加组留守儿童与非留守儿童在社会支持各维度上没有显著不同。“留守儿童之家”提升了留守儿童的社会支持水平．对留守儿童身心健康有积极的作用。 相似文献
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不同留守类型农村儿童的情绪特征比较 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
调查和比较不同留守类型儿童的积极与消极情绪特征.结果表明:在积极情绪上,留守儿童明显低于非留守儿童,单亲在外明显低于双亲在外的留守儿童,单亲在外的留守儿童家庭社会经济地位和积极情绪间存在正相关;三类儿童积极和消极情绪特征的年级差异显著;在消极情绪上,留守儿童显著高于非留守儿童,留守女生高于留守男生,留守时间越长消极情绪越强,消极情绪与三类儿童的家庭社会经济地位相关不显著.留守儿童在积极情感上的具体特征都显著低于非留守儿童,消极情感方面的特征主要是与留守有关的孤独感和莫名烦躁. 相似文献
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留守儿童与非留守儿童心理健康状况比较研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
采用心理健康诊断测验（MHT）对石泉县留守儿童心理健康状况进行调查,其结果表明：留守儿童的心理健康状态明显低于非留守儿童;女性留守儿童的心理健康状况低于男性留守儿童;中学留守儿童的心理健康状况低于小学留守儿童;不同留守状态对儿童心理健康的影响也不同。 相似文献
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目前,留守儿童的教育问题是社会关注的重点问题之一。全社会都要关注留守儿童的教育培养问题。政府要重视留守儿童的教育问题;学校应加强对留守儿童的教育;社会各界应帮助家长做好留守儿童的家庭教育工作,从而帮助留守儿童树立正确的人生观和价值观,促使留守儿童健康成长。 相似文献
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对留守儿童问题的基本判断与政策选择 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
基于对五省农村留守儿童实证调查,本文探讨了留守儿童生存状态和群体特征。调研结果显示,留守儿童是一个多元的群体。一方面,大多数留守儿童在生活、学习和心理发展等方面与非留守儿童没有差别,留守儿童并不是“问题儿童”;另一方面,因亲情缺失,少数留守儿童的安全和情感发展面临阻碍。因此,社会各界应客观理性看待留守儿童现象,采取“政府主导、责任共担”的机制促进留守儿童建康发展。 相似文献
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农村留守儿童问题调研报告 总被引：178，自引：0，他引：178
通过调查分析农村留守儿童的生活和学习情况,发现农村留守儿童存在由于监护人对留守儿童学习介入过少导致的学习问题,由于缺乏亲情导致的生活问题,由于缺乏完整的家庭教育导致的心理问题。这些问题的形成有社会方面的原因,家庭方面的原因,学校方面的原因。解决这些问题要从以下几方面入手:逐步消除城乡差距,加大社会力量帮助儿童的力度,建立农村社区儿童教育和监护体系,加强农村寄宿制学校的建设,在农村学校教育中增设心理课程。 相似文献
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Oz Guterman 《The Journal of educational research》2017,110(4):425-432
Much attention has been focused recently on the deepening crisis in the education system. Researchers have attributed these problems to the school environment. One method for examining this claim is to compare specific emotional and behavior problems among children who attend schools and children who do not. This study examined three aspects of children's emotional world—emotional and behavioral problems, depression, and attachment security—in a group of children attending school and a group of homeschooled children, matched for socioeconomic background and research procedure. The findings indicated a lower level of depression among the homeschooled children; no difference was found between the groups in attachment security. With respect to emotional and behavioral problems, no difference was found in internalizing problems, but more externalizing problems were found among the school-going than the homeschooled children, in 9–10-year-olds and 11–12-year-olds, but not in 6–8-year-olds. 相似文献
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R. Millward E. Kennedy K. Towlson H. Minnis 《Emotional and Behavioural Difficulties》2013,18(4):273-279
The great majority of children living in foster or residential care have been abused and neglected. Mental health problems are common and the nature of these problems may be rooted in early attachment relationships. The carers of 82 children in care in Scotland and 125 children from local schools completed questionnaires on mental health problems including Reactive Attachment Disorder. More than half (53%) of the children in care fulfilled criteria for mental health problems compared with 13% of the control group, and children living in care scored significantly higher for conduct problems, emotional problems (anxiety and depression), hyperactivity, problems with peer relations and Reactive Attachment Disorder. This has important implications for service development for this vulnerable group of children. 相似文献
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仫佬族农村小学生心理健康状况调查 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
调查的主要目的是了解罗城仫佬族农村小学生心理健康状况;采用的方法是用《心理健康诊断测验》对罗城仫佬族自治县431名仫佬族农村小学生进行问卷调查。分析其结果如下:仫佬族农村小学生心理健康问题的阳性检出率为0.5%,八个分量表中至少有一项呈阳性的检出率为59.2%;心理健康问题女生高于男生,单亲儿童高于非单亲儿童,留守儿童高于非留守儿童,差异具有统计学意义(P﹤0.05);4年级问题检出率最低,5年级其次,6年级最高。这些结论表明,仫佬族农村小学生心理健康状况不容乐观,学校、家庭、社会应特别关注女生、单亲家庭儿童与留守儿童的心理健康教育。 相似文献
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Two questions were investigated. First, are children with reading problems in first grade more likely to experience behavior problems in third grade? Second, are children with behavior problems in first grade more likely to experience reading problems in third grade? The authors explored both questions by using multilevel logistic regression modeling to analyze data from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study-Kindergarten Class (ECLS-K). After statistically controlling for a wide range of potential confounds, they found that children with reading problems in first grade were significantly more likely to display poor task engagement, poor self-control, externalizing behavior problems, and internalizing behavior problems in third grade. They also found that children displaying poor task engagement in first grade were more likely to experience reading problems in third grade. Collectively, these findings suggest that the most effective types of interventions are likely to be those that target problems with reading and task-focused behaviors simultaneously. 相似文献
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外出打工人员子女的家庭教育问题及对策 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
由于外出打工人员常年在外，在对子女的家庭教育方面出现了如隔代教育、父爱失衡、重利主义倾向等一系列的问题，这些都对孩子的身心成长十分不利。这篇论文综合分析了外出打工人员子女所存在的家庭教育问题，并提出相应对策。 相似文献
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Depressed mothers' judgments about their children: an examination of the depression-distortion hypothesis 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
The belief that depressed mothers have distorted perceptions of their children's problems has gained considerable currency in recent years. The empirical basis for this belief at present amounts to little more than reliable demonstrations that depressed mothers tend to report more behavior problems in their children than do nondepressed mothers. An obvious alternative to the distortion interpretation is that depressed mothers are accurate about their children's behavior problems. We examined these competing models by comparing teachers' ratings of children with ratings provided by their mothers, who varied on the dimensions of depressed mood, depressed clinical state, and history of depression. Mothers' and teachers' ratings yielded substantially similar portraits of child behavior problems at the group level, with children of in-remission and in-episode mothers manifesting significantly higher levels of behavior problems than children of control mothers. Moreover, agreement between mothers and teachers was in the moderate range for all index groups and did not differ significantly from the mean level of mother-teacher agreement reported by other investigators based on unselected samples. The limitations of these findings and of earlier reports for assessing a depression----distortion influence on mothers' ratings of their children are considered. 相似文献
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May Britt Drugli Bo Larsson Graham Clifford Sturla Fossum 《Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research》2013,57(5):547-559
Differences between pervasive (home and day‐care/school) versus non‐pervasive (home only) conduct problems were examined in regard to various child, parent/family, and day‐care/school characteristics in an outpatient clinic sample of 120 children aged 4–8 years. All children scored above the 90th percentile on the Eyberg Child Behavior Inventory for home problems and met the criteria for a possible or a confirmed diagnosis of oppositional defiant behaviours. The proportion of children with pervasive conduct problems was high, 83%. Teachers in day care and school reported children in the pervasive group to have significantly more attention and internalizing problems as well as lower social competence scores than those in the non‐pervasive group. Children in the pervasive group also showed consistently more problems in their relationships both with teachers and peers than those in the non‐pervasive group. The implications for assessment and treatment of children with conduct problems in these age‐groups are discussed. 相似文献
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北京农民工子女教育公平问题探析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
保证北京的农民工子女享受公平教育,是维护北京稳定发展的内在要求。但是当前北京农民工子女的教育存在许多不公平问题,已日渐成为北京稳定发展的隐患。从根本上实现北京农民工子女教育的公平问题,是我们必须面对并加以解决的现实问题。 相似文献
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Research Findings: Aggressive/rejected children are at risk for continuing conduct and school problems. Some limited research indicates that these children have attention problems. Previous research has linked attention problems with academic performance. The current study investigated group differences in attention skills and the role of these skills in children's academic performance. Kindergarten and 1st-grade children (n = 54, 52% female) were identified as either aggressive/rejected or low aggressive/popular by peer sociometric interviews. Attention was assessed with a novel computer task, the Children's Space Game, as well as parent and teacher report. Teachers reported on children's academic performance. Aggressive/rejected children had lower adult-reported attention skills and academic performance than low aggressive/popular children. Aggressive/rejected children also had lower skills on the computer task. Support was found for an additive model of the influence of children's status and attention skills on their academic performance even after controlling for maternal education and family income but no evidence was found that attention moderated the relation between children's status and their academic performance. Practice or Policy: Aggressive/rejected children appear at significant risk for attention problems and these problems predict their academic performance. Future research should investigate whether these children would benefit from additional support of their attention skills. 相似文献