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《内蒙古科技与经济》2017,(21)
创客和创客文化是时代发展的产物。本文从"大众创业、万众创新"的时代需求出发,从大学生创新能力和创业现状以及高等学校创新创业教育的缺失入手,探析普通高校图书馆在国家创新驱动发展战略需求下的创客培养和创客文化培育之道,旨在通过发挥图书馆自身的优势为国家创新型人才培养助一臂之力。 相似文献
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随着创客文化在国内的发展和兴起,以及"互联网+"的提出,给高职院校的创新创业教育带来了全新的挑战。文章在综述和分析创客文化产生背景的基础上,对高职院校创客文化的培育途径进行了初步探讨,认为应从人才培养理念、构建线上线下一体化创客空间以及学校与社会创客文化协同发展等方面来培育创客文化,以促进高职院校创新创业教育的全面发展。 相似文献
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返乡创业人员普遍面临着创新能力相对薄弱等瓶颈问题,推进创客创新驱动新农人创业成为一条重要路径。基于多案例信息挖掘,分析了创客创新驱动新农人创业机制,提出驱动发展的平台模式、联盟模式、基地模式与孵化模式,并比较分析了驱动发展模式的优势和劣势。提出全面推进实施城乡创新创业发展的队伍专业化、路径合理化、服务生态化建议,对推动城市创客创新成果聚焦实体经济,推进农业供给侧结构性改革,带动农村农业产业升级具有积极的意义。 相似文献
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创客是第三次工业革命创新发展的重要驱动，基于创客形成的创客资本的研究对社会的创新发展具有重要意义。通过对66名创客的开放式问卷进行质化研究，构建了创客资本的结构维度，并进一步通过157份数据的结构探索及信效度检验，对创客资本的量表进行了修订。研究结果表明:创客资本是一个包含创意能力、个性特质、知识经验和资源整合的二阶四因子结构，其量表具有良好的信度和效度。研究丰富与拓展了资本理论和创客研究的方向，有助于优化我国众创空间的管理绩效，推动我国“双创”战略的稳步发展。 相似文献
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构建内外部社会关系网络、培育和利用社会资本,是创客空间高效运行并实现目标的有效途径。基于双创情境特征,研究创客空间社会资本的形成及影响机理。研究表明,社区自治和创客网络社群影响创客空间内外部社会资本的形成。创客空间社会资本可分为结构、关系和认知三个维度,并以强弱联系、互惠规范和信任、共同价值观与愿景等形式,为创客提供知识共享和资源获取环境,促进技术创新和社会利润实现。以亚洲最大创客空间--北京创客空间为例,分析其社会资本形成过程及其对创客创新创业的影响。以促进创客空间高效运行和创客创新创业为目标,从社会资本结构、关系和认知三维度出发,为政府、社会、创客空间等相关主体提供建议。 相似文献
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《内蒙古科技与经济》2021,(7)
阐述了创客空间的定义,介绍了美国大学创客空间的发展情况、分类及侧重点,提出:我国在促进大众创业万众创新的过程中,应借鉴美国大学创客空间经验,优化创客空间培育,依托现有资源,创新服务模式,推动创客空间高效发展。 相似文献
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随着"互联网+"教育的兴起和国家对创新创业教育的重视,新时代下创客教育迎来了新的发展机遇。国内各大高校也投入很多财力物力资源,进行众创空间以及创客教学基地或者创客教学工作坊的建设。创客教育秉持开放创新的理念,而专业教育注重学科知识的传播,两者相互融合、相互补充,为高校的教育教学与人才培养各环节注入了新的内容。通过运用互联网思维构建"以学生为中心"的教育模式,利用"互联网+"技术构建共享的线上线下互动交流平台,开发具有创新意义的创客课程,构建提升创新思维的智慧课堂。依托于商丘师范学院建筑工程学院室内土工实验室进行建设的"互联网+"土工实验室创客工作坊有效提升传统专业教学中的智慧化水平,也为创新创业通识教育的学员提供很好的平台空间,实现知识传播和创新思维训练。 相似文献
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“众创空间”是创新2.0时代创新创业服务机构的集合式概念,是由创客空间、孵化器、加速器等组成的创新新创业服务生态系统。创新2.0时代,欧美国家正积极探索众创空间生态模式,逐渐建立起“创客空间+孵化器+智能化创新（Living Lab）”的垂直、多元化众创空间生态主体结构。相比之下,我国众创空间生态体系尚不健全,“孵化器”一元主导的结构模式明显,在众创空间发展模式、经营主体、功能绩效等方面与国外众创空间存在较大差距。创新2.0时代,我国应积极借鉴国外众创空间发展经验,布局社区化创客空间,建立创新创业智能化升级机制,延长创新创业服务链条,完善众创空间生态体系;积极推进创新创业服务机构市场化改革,发展创新创业服务中介组织,提升众创空间专业化水平,形成市场为主、政府为辅的多元化众创空间新形态,建立起中国特色的众创空间生态体系。 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
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Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way - at least in theory - to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms' spin states 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):23-23
Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics and coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way --at least in theory --to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams and is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect, whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms＇ spin states （Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 130403）. 相似文献