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1.
当前,科学技术发展速度的加快,为无人驾驶汽车研发水平的提升提供了重要的技术支持。在此背景下,本文从无人驾驶的前景、关键技术两方面入手,对其未来发展及展望进行论述,以便系统的了解无人驾驶汽车技术,并为将来发展无人驾驶汽车技术打下基础。 相似文献
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随着社会科技的进步,无人驾驶汽车技术也逐渐成为科技研究中的重点。无人驾驶汽车的发展,为人们的生活带来了极大的改变。因此本文通过对无人驾驶汽车技术全景观的现状进行分析,总结出其中存在着技术研发迟滞、研究成本短缺、缺乏合作性等问题,进而提出无人驾驶汽车技术全景观的发展途径,从加强资金投入、健全法律体系、建立网络连接等角度展开论述,旨在推动无人驾驶汽车的发展,提高无人驾驶汽车的技术水平。 相似文献
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无人驾驶汽车技术的研发,在缓解城市交通问题、减少环境污染、安全行驶保证方面起到了很好的作用。但随之而来的技术突破、道德问题以及对传统驾驶乐趣的冲击对无人驾驶汽车的发展和推广提出了难题。本文针对无人驾驶汽车与传统汽车的比较,有针对性的选择目标人群进行问卷调查,并分析调查数据,对无人驾驶汽车的市场推广进行深入研究。 相似文献
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本文根据比较优势理论,[研究方法]从主要技术领域专利分布图、重点技术研发领域地形图、技术热点变迁图3个维度对国际和上海汽车集团股份有限公司（SAIC,下简称上汽）的关键技术领域进行对比分析,提炼出上汽具有比较优势的技术领域,[成果和结论]并在此基础上给出了上汽在未来应当优先发展的二类技术领域：一是具有明显竞争优势的技术领域有电源控制系统、电池测量和测试、能量储存装置;二是燃料电池及其相关装置、传动/离合器/齿轮系统、并联式混合动力、内燃机可以作为第二批发展的技术领域。本结论对于我国新能源汽车发展以及汽车企业具有参考借鉴意义。 相似文献
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随着普通汽车技术的不断发展,目前其技术已经达到了天花板,因此研究智能无人驾驶汽车技术的厂家犹如雨后春笋蓬勃发展,吸引着许多从事IT行业的公司加入研制智能无人驾驶汽车的行列,所以智能无人驾驶汽车进入千家万户指日可待。为了大家更好地了解智能汽车无人驾驶汽车技术、国家相关标准和规定,更加深入地研究智能无人汽车技术。让大家了解智能无人驾驶汽车的结构和工作原理及智能公路技术,以便智能无人驾驶汽车进入实际应用,提供必要的技术保证。因此,基于目前这种情况,务必对大家进行智能无人汽车驾驶相关技术的宣传,提高他们的科学文化素养。 相似文献
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王玮 《科技成果管理与研究》2016,(3):8-8
随着科技的发展,高科技无人驾驶汽车渐渐出现在大众的视野里。浙江大学新研发的萝卜车系统,采用双激光雷达进行道路环境感知;采用大数据分析技术,进行车辆可行驶里程预测;采用蓝牙通信技术,进行人车交互,实现了低速环境下的无人驾驶。该系统在车载信息、动力控制、车联网等领域,完成了关键技术的突破。萝卜车还独创了单踏板车辆控制技术,将车辆操作傻瓜化。 相似文献
7.
激光雷达在无人汽车领域中具有良好的有效性,能够切实推进无人汽车领域的健康稳定发展。本文主要是从激光雷达的基本情况分析入手,重点分析其内涵及原理、优势,介绍了其系统构成情况,阐明激光雷达在无人驾驶汽车领域的重要性,并借助实例加以证明,为推进无人汽车领域的良好发展提供一定借鉴和参考。 相似文献
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近年来,随着机动车保有量的不断增长,交通事故与公众的联系日渐密切。而作为交通事故处理的关键环节,交通事故认定存在着规则不清晰、不统一的局面,引发了大量的争议。通过分析可知,交通事故认定实质上是一种行政确认行为,而行政确认是要式行政行为、羁束行政行为的特点,也迫切需要制定完善统一明确的技术规范。交通事故认定规则的完善,需要避免和道路交通行政执法观念重叠,而“险情避让理论”较为符合交通事故形成的客观原理。根据这个理论模型推导,结合法律条文,交通事故认定的基本原则可概括为因果关系原则和过错责任原则。交通事故认定的因果关系原则,指交通事故当事人责任的确定,应该在与交通事故的发生及损害后果有因果关系的行为范围内确定。过错责任原则,指在认定当中,要根据当事人主客观过错的大小,来划分当事人的责任。 相似文献
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互联网络技术的发展,为知识产权保护带来了一系列挑战。在著作权领域,我国《信息网络传播权保护条例》规定了"通知删除"的制度,《侵权责任法》第36条也针对网络上的民事侵权行为规定了"通知删除"的制度。在"嘉易烤公司诉金仕德公司和天猫公司"一案中,浙江省高级人民法院探讨了专利侵权领域中的"通知删除"问题,认为被告天猫公司在接到原告的他人侵犯自己专利权的通知后,没有及时采取删除、屏蔽的措施,应当承担连带责任。然而,专利侵权的认定不同于著作权侵权的认定,提供服务的互联网络公司没有判定相关商品侵权与否的能力。与此相应,是否应当将"通知删除"制度延伸到专利侵权领域,就是一个值得进一步探讨的问题。 相似文献
11.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
12.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
13.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
14.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
15.
Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
16.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
17.
Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
18.
Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
19.
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
20.
Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way - at least in theory - to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms' spin states 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):23-23
Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics and coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way --at least in theory --to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams and is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect, whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms＇ spin states （Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 130403）. 相似文献