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1.
以焦点和突显观为理论依据,考察了汉英指人疑问词共现的句法位置,揭示了共现疑问句中英语共现wh-词移位和汉语疑问词原位的内在原因。英语共现疑问句中必须有一个共现wh-词移至句首,这是其自身显性的焦点性和突显性的结果。  相似文献   

2.
疑问句的非典型语义预设初探   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1  
语义预设可区分为典型语义预设和非典型语义预设。是非疑问句和正反疑问句的预设通常是一个不相容选言命题;选择疑问句的预设,一般是一个不相容选言命题,有时则是一个相容选言命题;特指疑问句的预设,通常就是用“有X或某X”取代问句中的疑问词后所得的陈述句。疑问句的预设是问者的预设,不是答者的可能回答。  相似文献   

3.
《韩非子》一书反映了战国末期的语言特点,是汉语史研究不可多得的珍贵语料。在对《韩非子》疑问句穷尽调查后发现,其疑问句几乎都是由疑问词来发问的。疑问词包括疑问代词、疑问副词和疑问语气词;疑问句可分为特指问句、是非问句、选择问句、正反问句、反问句和测度问句六大类型。  相似文献   

4.
邱文华 《学语文》2005,(5):27-27,26
疑问句大多有疑问词,但有疑问词的句子却不一定是疑问句,而非疑问句一般是不能使用问号的。非疑问句中用问号,是历年来高考标点最常见的设误类型。不少考生就因为把握不准问号的这种误用类型,导致判断失误而丢分。  相似文献   

5.
"原因特指问句"即在会话中提问者使用"为什么、为啥、怎么"等特殊疑问词代替句子的某一成分,试图对话题中的原因向会话者提出问题、寻求特定信息帮助的句子,是日常会话中高频使用的特指疑问句。本文主要以认知语用学理论及礼貌原则为视角,研究原因特指句的分类、出现位置、使用过程中的得体性及礼貌原则。  相似文献   

6.
张黎 《现代语文》2007,(7):3-44
根据有疑而问,还是无疑而问,问句分为疑问句和反问句.如果疑问词是疑问焦点,答问时就疑问焦点回答,则是疑问句;如形式上有疑问词,但实际上并未负载疑问信息,只是一种否定方式,它施行否定的结果使问句的意义与句面表达的意义相反,则为反问句.疑问句和反问句在形式上有时难以区分.因此疑问词作为疑问焦点,是否负载疑问信息对于区分疑问句和反问句十分关键.  相似文献   

7.
"对划线部分提问"是初学英语者和英语基础不够扎实的学生比较难理解和掌握的题型。解决这一题型的几个关键步骤是:确定与句子划线部分相对应的疑问词,然后用疑问词替代划线部分并将此疑问词放置句首;明确划线部分的句子成分,将剩余部分句子改为相应的一般疑问句;将句首的疑问词和改好的一般疑问句连接,成为一个完整的特殊疑问句。  相似文献   

8.
1.选A;2.选D;3.选C。宾语从句的引导词是由从句的句子种类决定的。若从句为陈述句,引导词用that(在口语和非正式体中常省略),如第1题;若从句为一般疑问句、选择疑问句或反意疑问句,引导词用if或whether,如第2题;若从句为特殊疑问句,则需采用逆推法,根据答语来选择特殊疑问词,如第3题。  相似文献   

9.
特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词引导的问句。我们以前学过一些特殊疑问词,如:what time,what colour等。第12单元又给了我们另外三个特殊疑问词:what(什么),表示物和事情;who(谁),表示人;why(为什么),表示原因。特殊疑问句不能用"yes"或"no"来回答,而要根据实际情况用一个完整的句子来  相似文献   

10.
一、非疑问句用问号含有疑问词的句子如果充当句子成分,整个句子表达的是陈述语气,而非疑问语气,不应使用问号。例1:旅游景点大都承担着对广大群众进行历史文化教育的责任,景区门票价格由谁定、如何定、定多少?都需要充分论证。(2005年江西卷)例1中含有疑问词的句子作主语,表陈述语气,所以句中的问号应改为逗号。二、选择问句间用问号选择问句虽然包含两个或两个以上的选择项,但仍然是一个完整的句子,表达一个完整的意思,因而只能在句末用一个问号,句中各项之间应用逗号。相反,如果是两个或两个以上的问句连用时,各句中间就不能再用逗号了。…  相似文献   

11.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

12.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

13.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

15.
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.  相似文献   

16.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

17.
现在,我们可以没有面包,没有钱,没有房子,没有车子……但我们唯独不能丢失的是高尚的情操,笃定的信念,还有,满满的希望!  相似文献   

18.
Using virtual reality for interactive design gives a designer an intuitive vision of a design and allows the designer to achieve a viable, optimal solution in a timely manner. The article discusses the process of making the Virtual Reality System of the Humble Administrator's Garden. Translating building data to the Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML) is by far unsatisfactory. This creates a challenge for computer designers to do optimization to meet requirements. Five different approaches to optimize models have been presented in this paper. The other methods are to optimize VRML and to reduce the file size. This is done by keeping polygon counts to a minimum and by applying such techniques as object culling and level-ofdetail switching.  相似文献   

19.
钱微 《华章》2007,(3):124-124
The awareness of individualism can be traced back to the period of American Revolution when the Declaration of Independence was produced.It expressed basic beliefs concerning freedom,equality,democracy,privacy and the relationship between people and government,which were exactly what the philosophy of individualism mostly dealt with at that time.This paper is to exploit the essence of individualism by analyzing the Declaration .The analysis enables us to reconsider its significance to the issue of America human rights and foreign policies.  相似文献   

20.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

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