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"新新闻史":关于新闻史研究的一点设想 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
为了摆脱新闻史研究的尴尬处境,可以借鉴“新史学”的路径,探求一种“新新闻史”。所谓新新闻史,就是立足当下,面向历史,以社会史的范式和叙事学的方法,综合考察并书写新闻传播的历史衍变与现实关联,使新闻史研究的轴心从思古幽情的畴昔转向生机盎然的当下,从而使新闻史成为当代新闻人安身立命的根基和专业认同的命脉,成为影响现实、左右实践、推动学术的一大动力。 相似文献
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新闻史是一门研究新闻事业发生发展历史及其衍变规律的科学,历来是新闻传播学研究的基础组成部分。顾名思义,新闻史本身就是一种跨学科研究。因此,想要在新闻史研究中更进一步,把握住新闻史研究的前沿,运用好历史学研究中的相关方法,并辅之以文化、经济学、传播学等跨学科视角,对当下的新闻史学研究显得尤为重要。 相似文献
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中国新闻史研究的学科特点及其发展状态——访中国新闻史学会会长赵玉明先生 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
中国新闻史研究是新闻学研究中的重要组成部分,它在本质上属于历史研究。如何把握新闻史研究的学科属性,评估新闻史研究的发展状态,值得新闻学界尤其新闻史学界深入思考。近日,中国新闻史学会会长赵玉明教授就以下问题与访者进行了对话:新闻史研究与历史学研究两者之间的关系、新闻史研究在新闻学学科体系中处于什么位置、广播电视史与新闻史是什么关系、中国新闻史研究现状如何、当前新闻史研究的不足或难点空白点在哪些方面、新闻史研究如何才能创新、新闻史学会在新闻史研究中起到哪些作用、新闻史研究的前景如何。 相似文献
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沃尔特?克朗凯特被称为"美国主持人之父",他的人生经历非常的丰富,在履行新闻职业精神过程中,对美国新闻史,乃至整个世界新闻史贡献巨大.笔者在论题研究过程中,通过对人物的不同时期,如青少年时期、青年时期、老年时期的经历进行全面概述,进而对人物进行综合评价. 相似文献
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从马礼逊、王韬到金庸、郭超人,由近百位新闻传媒人物组成的“浮雕墙”呈现在笔者的眼前--这就是《中国新闻传媒人物志》（十辑）丛书留给人的第一印象。该丛书的时间跨度涵盖清末民初以来中国新闻业发展的整个历史过程,何等的大气磅礴。传媒人物各自的职业生涯串连在一起,组成了中国新闻史的脉络,形成了中国新闻史的倒影。同时,这些视野广阔的新闻传媒人,勇敢地担负起记录历史,振兴中华的崇高职责,他们的精神成为照耀当代记者职业历程的火把。 相似文献
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陈景韩是清末民初一位真正以报业为志趣的报人,然而他在新闻史人物研究中的地位一直被边缘化。他曾任职上海《时报》和《申报》长达28年,在其漫长的新闻生涯中积累了丰富的报刊经验,形成了富有特色的新闻思想,集中表现在独立的新闻职业精神、客观公正的新闻理念、不随流俗的报业革新思想,以及富有远见的新闻团体意识。他的新闻思想对近现代新闻业的职业身份转变、新闻本位复归、业务革新倡行、团体意识提升、职业伦理规范等方面产生了深远影响。 相似文献
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本文以"职业认同"为视角,对我国早期寄身外报者从事报馆工作的职业意识与内在心路进行了探察,考察了他们"堕入"报馆生涯的职业动机、目的、认知、情感、价值观、角色认知,呈现了他们不得已从事报馆工作的内心矛盾、无奈与认同危机.为了能更有效地达到还原历史情景、回归历史现场之目的,本文特选择早期寄身外报者中的蔡尔康作为研究的聚焦点. 相似文献
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本文采取职业生涯叙事的研究路径,访谈了（曾）任职于30家媒体机构的70位中国国际新闻记者,关注国际新闻记者如何讲述自身从业的生命历程和情感体验,进而考察记者主观的个性和体验在与客观的新闻生产常规互动中形成了怎样的职业认同。研究发现,国际新闻记者的从业动机分为两类,一类是出于对新闻业价值和专业规范的认可,一类是出于对国际政治、多元文化的热爱。目击新闻现场、提供深度解释和影响公众认知是国际新闻记者职业认同中三项最重要的主题,也是国际新闻从业者确立自身职业文化权威的主要方式。但新闻生产常规的束缚和职业社会化的塑造并未消除国际新闻记者的异质性,认识论层面的“国际文化导向”与“新闻职业导向”,以及价值观层面的“国家利益导向”与“世界主义导向”,构成了国际新闻记者职业认同中两个主要的差异维度,共同塑造出富有内在张力的国际新闻实践。 相似文献
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Mark Hampton 《Critical Studies in Media Communication》2013,30(2):138-155
This article uses journalists’ memoirs, professional publications, and handbooks to show how British journalists projected images of themselves in the late nineteenth century. In a period of professional and social insecurity, journalists employed such self-presentations as a way of legitimizing their “title to be heard” in the public sphere. Rather than demand that journalism be converted into a closed profession comparable to law or medicine, journalists presented theirs as an “open profession” in which ability and hard work automatically led to success. Although such self-projections legitimized the status of elite journalists, they hampered attempts to improve journalists’ working conditions. 相似文献
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While women have made significant progress in gaining access to the field of journalism over the few past decades, some scholars have noted a persistent tendency for men and women journalists to be assigned to different types of news work, as if some news topics are gender specific, i.e., some news topics can be better handled by men, whereas others can be better handled by women. But do professional journalists themselves perceive news topics to be gender specific? What individual level factors may explain beliefs in the gender specificities of news topics? Drawing on a representative survey of 459 professional journalists in Hong Kong, this article showed that journalists did not treat many types of news stories as gender specific. Women, journalists with a stronger commitment to professional ethics, and single journalists were less likely to believe in gender specificities of news topics. Among women journalists, educational level was related to beliefs in gender specificities. Implications of the findings were also discussed. 相似文献
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Yanfang Wu 《Journalism Practice》2019,13(5):537-557
American newsrooms are adopting social media as an innovation for greater engagement. However, several organizational and individual factors may affect the extent to which news outlets adopt social media innovations. In particular, there is assumed to be a divide among different age groups of journalists in embracing social media. Utilizing a structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis, the study seeks to understand how social media culture in newsrooms affects journalists’ strategies of taking social media as an innovation, and how journalists of different age groups differ in the SEM model fit. The analyses indicated Twitter engagement mediates social media culture and journalists’ attitude toward social media. However, that was not the case with Facebook. Additionally, while younger journalists favored Twitter, older journalists embraced Facebook and middle-aged journalists adopted both Facebook and Twitter. The analyses showed the more that middle-aged journalists interacted on Twitter, the more they tended to have a positive attitude toward social media. However, the more that younger and older journalists engaged on Twitter, the more they tended to have a negative attitude toward social media. Journalists from all three age groups tended to hold a negative attitude toward social media if they engaged more on Facebook. 相似文献
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本文从近30种中文学术期刊(包括港台地区)遴选出在问题意识、研究视角、论证方法等方面较为创新的新闻学研究原创文章,并从媒介转型、新闻从业者研究、新闻与社会记忆研究、技术视角下的中国新闻业、作为公民与用户的受众、新闻基础理论研究、报刊史与近代政治以及新闻学科建设与反思等八个话题对相关文献加以回顾。研究发现,2019年中国的新闻学研究主要呈现为四个特征:一是围绕新闻行业生态变革的重要研究议题涉及面较广,比较亮眼的研究是以新的理论视角观照中国语境下的本土实践;二是对中国新闻从业者与新闻受众的不少研究表现出明显的社会学取向,阶层特征、群体分化、角色冲突以及管辖权成为主要的概念切入点;三是新闻理论研究兼顾对经典新闻理念的反思与新兴新闻实践及其理论化现状的引介;四是报刊史研究注重在专门史与近代政治史的脉络和问题框架中组织材料与观点,试图开拓研究视野从而避免内卷化的学术意图比较明确。 相似文献
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《Journalism Practice》2013,7(1):59-74
Print and broadcast journalists attempt to patrol the boundaries of the field. They compete with consumer perceptions and the consequent power of television that have led to a shift in traditional definitions of journalism. Among journalists from print, national and network radio and network (non-local) television, a clear discrepancy emerges between the level of esteem journalists of each medium have among their colleagues, and their popular status with the public. This study documents and analyzes the ways in which members of the American journalistic community have articulated their beliefs about who has the authoritative voice in journalism, and who is qualified to make decisions about boundaries of the craft and preferred practices. This study finds that internally, newspaper journalists are still regarded as the legitimate craftsmen. The fame that some television journalists have achieved both reflects the appreciation of TV journalism and a loathing of it, primarily due to how this fame functions in journalistic cultural authority, as well as in practices of promotion and financial compensation for journalists. Despite these tensions, journalists of different media are also shown to exhibit solidarity and recognition that they are all colleagues in a larger community with a common goal. 相似文献
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Jingrong Tong 《亚洲交流杂志》2015,25(6):600-616
This article examines how journalists defend their boundaries and epistemic authority in the face of the challenges from user-generated content (UGC). It investigates the issue through exploring 51 Chinese journalists’ views of UGC producers and journalism. The interviews reveal that in this case study, Chinese journalists’ commitment to their social identity as ‘people of work units’ (danwei ren), i.e. their identity is defined by the employment relationship between journalists and news organisations, forms the ground of demarcating the boundaries between journalists and UGC producers. As a result, this group of Chinese journalists reinforces their conventional journalistic norms and identity as ‘organisational men/women’ and keeps old-fashioned journalism alive. In the meantime, however, they are aware of changes in the environment within which they practice, and therefore they reflect on their work and (re-)define what journalism is in order to adapt to the changes. This case study shows that the boundary work of Chinese journalists interviewed in the study and their understanding of boundaries are contextually bound. The boundary work of journalism is not only about defence but also about adaptation. It offers a perspective for understanding both continuity and change in the transformation of Chinese journalism as well as the boundaries of journalism in general. 相似文献
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Using interview methodology, this research examines the role conceptions of US health journalists. Asking journalists from different types of media to define their roles as they relate to public health, inequalities, responsibility and news values reveals the external demands on journalists as well as internal processes that shape professional identity. This paper considers professional and normative role conceptions. Interviews with experienced health journalists revealed that they do not identify with any one of these roles in particular but operate on a spectrum, navigating competing pressures resulting from individual, organizational, and societal influences. Through the process of analyzing and categorizing health journalists’ goals, responsibilities, and ideals, we explore how topics and tasks specific to covering health relate to the democratic functions of the press. The findings of this study advance knowledge about the sociology of newswork and shed light on the professional identities of health journalists. 相似文献
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本文以管翼贤于1928年10月4日在北平创办的小型报《实报》为研究对象,选取1928年-1929年为研究时期,结合报纸原件、档案资料和当时新闻界状况及新闻学研究的成果,对《实报》创刊的基本情况(宗旨、定位、资金、人员等)进行了初步考察,并尝试对该报小报大办的实践与小型报生存空间的特征之间的动态关系进行探讨。本文同时也对20世纪20年北平民营报刊营业志向的局限性予以关注,期望能借此寻觅中国新闻事业发展的连续性与非连续性之线索。 相似文献
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ABSTRACT The aim of this paper is to probe into the social media use by Chinese climate journalists through the examination of their professional practices on social media. Taking COP21 as a case, the study conducted a survey from Chinese COP21 journalists and analyzed WeChat and Weibo posts from Chinese journalists and tweets from their UK and US colleagues. The results show the prevalent use of WeChat among Chinese journalists and the personalization of the social media content accordingly. Compared to their Western counterparts, the use of social media for professional purposes by Chinese COP21 journalists was relatively limited. Nevertheless, several patterns of using social media were identified. Specifically, Chinese journalists tended to more frequently express personal opinions, discuss work experience and favor conventional news sources of authority than UK and US journalists. The results also suggest that climate change in Chinese media discourse will remain more a policy-related issue instead of an environmental or scientific issue, with Chinese government playing a central role. 相似文献