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我国户外运动市场正迎来高速发展阶段,越来越多高校已将户外运动纳入课程体系。高风险、难以预料的特征使得此类课程的安全性成为焦点,必须采取措施进行预防,以此促进高校户外运动课程实现良性发展。本文采用文献法构建六维度《云南高校户外运动课程风险评估量表》,使用问卷调查法和数理统计法检测量表的信度和结构效度,结果表明：(1)量表具有良好的信度;(2)探索性因子分析聚合出的6个公因子数与初始设计一致;(3)验证性因子分析构建的结构方程模型的适配度指标符合标准值;(4)量表的聚合效度和区分效度良好。研究证明：该量表具有良好的信度和效度,可以作为云南省户外运动课程开展风险的有效预测工具。 相似文献
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目的 探究城市吸引力、赛事认同对异地观众行为意向的影响机理。方法 以367名赛事异地观众为调查样本,采用文献资料、问卷调查和基于偏最小平方法的结构方程建模（PLS-SEM）等方法进行模型建构与研究假设的检验。结果 赛事认同在城市吸引力与再次观赛意向、赛事推荐意向的影响关系中具有完全中介效应,在城市吸引力对城市重游意向、城市推荐意向的影响关系中具有补充性中介效应。建议开展异地观众的市场调查,了解异地观众在观赛行为意向、赛事认同等方面的消费特征,做好异地观众的市场细分和差异化营销;重点改善和提升赛事举办地周边的自然景观与旅游吸引力;在发布赛事与旅游信息方面,赛事主办方可与城市文旅企业进行联合设计与产品开发;借助大数据技术为异地观众提供定制化信息推送和赛事服务;利用全媒体平台做好城市形象与赛事形象的整合营销。 相似文献
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运用调查法、数理统计法与逻辑分析法等,自行研制基于感知质量视角的健身俱乐部顾客满意度量表.通过文献归纳,及综合专家访谈的观点及数据,形成26个题项的"初始量表";经项目分析、探索性因素分析,得到符合条件的23个题项,并得出其假设结构模型;验证性因素分析得出,假设结构模型与样本数据适配良好,结构效度及内效度检验结果显示量表具有较好的效度和信度,说明该量表是1个较好的健身俱容乐部顾客满意度测量工具. 相似文献
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目的 编制《教练员差序式领导行为量表》,为测量在我国体育组织情境下运动团队中的教练员差序式领导行为提供可靠的测量工具。方法 研究对我国14所高校的714名高水平运动员进行了调查,预试调查样本数为282人,正式测试样本数为432人。采用独立样本t检验对预试量表进行项目分析,采用探索性因子(EFA)分析提取量表的公因子;采用内部一致性系数Cronbach’s α、再测信度r值以及组成信度CR值检验量表的信度;采用结构方程模型进行验证性因子分析(CFA)检验量表的结构效度,同时对量表的内容效度、收敛效度和区别效度进行了检验。结果 24题的预试量表经过项目分析和因子分析形成了由宽容亲信、照顾沟通、关照奖励3个维度17个条目组成的正式测试量表。正式量表的内部一致性系数Cronbach’s α值分别为0.910、0.766、0.708,总量表为0.656;再测信度r值为0.784、0.787、0.796,总量表为0.824;组成信度CR值分别为0.879、0.842、0.728,总量表为0.916;验证性因子分析构建模型的拟合度为χ2/df=2.064,GFI=0.959,A... 相似文献
5.
于少勇 《武汉体育学院学报》2011,45(3):52-58
研究目的:确定我国球类集体项目运动员对球队组织信任的结构维度,编制相应的测量量表。研究方法:理论探讨、深度访谈、问卷调查、数理统计。研究结果:对214名篮球运动员的有效问卷进行探索性因子分析和验证性因子分析表明,运动员对球队组织信任量表包括能力信任和公正一致性信任2个维度,再用407名运动员的有效问卷进行了跨样本效度检验,进一步证明了2维结构模型具有合理性。研究结论:本研究编制的信任量表具有较好的信度和效度,可在今后以信任为基础的相关实证研究中使用。 相似文献
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主要采用文献资料法、访谈法等,在获得消费者对体育赛事赞助匹配感知资料的基础上,编制体育赛事赞助匹配量表,并依据项目反映理论,对量表进行项区分度分析。同时采用探索性因子分析和验证性因素分析以检验量表的结构效度,并检测量表组合信度。 相似文献
7.
在对问卷的结构效度进行分析时,最常采用的方法是探索性因素分析,但这种方法有自身的局限性。结构方程模型作为一种验证性的统计分析方法,为问卷的结构效度分析提供了一种新的思路。文章详细介绍了结构方程建模分析的基本步骤,并通过实例来说明其在结构效度分析中如何应用。 相似文献
8.
有规律的体育锻炼对人们的身心健康具有积极的促进作用,而社会支持是影响锻炼行为的重要相关因素。因此本研究的目的在于编制和检验锻炼社会支持量表。通过结合现有研究文献和质性研究,确立了初测量表,并通过两轮定量研究,应用探索性和验证性因子分析,信度分析以及校标效度检验对该量表进行了标准化的信效度检验。结果表明锻炼社会支持量表由4个因子构成,即情感性支持、信息性支持、工具性支持、同伴性支持,共24个条目。统计分析显示,量表具有良好的结构效度、内部一致性、重测信度和校标效度。锻炼社会支持量表符合我国文化背景,可以作为在中国人群中进行锻炼社会支持测量的工具。 相似文献
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《中学体育教师教学策略量表》的改编及信效度检验 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在已有的其他学科教学策略量表的基础上,对15名体育教师进行了有关体育课教学策略的开放式问卷和访谈,根据问卷调查和访谈结果,对原有的中学教师教学策略量表进行修订,以适宜体育课的教学情况,在征求2名体育课程专家和中学特级体育教师的建议的基础上,建立了中学体育教师教学策略初始量表。运用初始量表对182名中学体育教师进行问卷调查,根据调查结果对初始量表的每一个条目进行项目分析,删除了CR值不显著的题目后,对量表进行进一步的探索性因素分析,共抽取了8个因素（Total分别为：10.200,3.712,1.637,1.596,1.508,1.316,1.217,1.195,Cumulative：58.9%）,删除了在8个因素负荷值〈0.4的题项。通过验证性因素分析,对原有题目进行了调整,最终得到了由34个题项构成的中学体育教师教学策略量表。同时,对量表的信度和效度进行了检验,结果表明,该量表具有良好的信、效度。 相似文献
11.
Dimensions of general market demand associated with professional team sports: Development of a scale
The purpose of this study was to develop the Scale of Market Demand to assess general market demand factors affecting the consumption of professional team sports, which was completed through the following five steps: (a) formulation of a theoretical framework, (b) development of a preliminary scale, (c) exploratory factor analysis (EFA), (d) confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and (e) examination of predictive validity through conducting a structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis. Following a community intercept method, professional sport consumers (N = 453) in four southeastern metropolitan areas responded to the scale. Data were randomly split into two halves: one for EFA and the other for CFA. In the EFA with alpha extraction and promax rotation, six factors with 31 items emerged: opposing team, home team, game promotion, economic consideration, sport epitome, and schedule convenience. In the CFA with maximum likelihood estimation, five factors with 17 most pertinent items were retained, without the sport epitome factor. This five-factor model displayed good fit to the data, discriminant validity, and high reliability. The SEM revealed that home team, opposing team, and game promotion were predictive of game re-attendance behaviour. 相似文献
12.
A scale was developed to measure perceptions of sexual abuse in youth sports by assessing (a) the perceived prevalence of sexual abuse committed by pedophilic youth sport coaches, (b) the perceived likelihood that a coach is a pedophile, (c) perceptions on how youth sport organizations should manage the risk of pedophilia, and (d) media influence on participant perception. Two studies were conducted for (a) the formulation of the conceptual framework, (b) the development of preliminary items, (c) an exploratory factor analysis, and (d) a confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation modeling. The first data set (n?=?223) was used for exploratory factor analysis, and four factors (i.e., Management, Prevalence, Influence, and Likelihood) with 15 items emerged. With an independent sample (n?=?209), confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling were conducted and found strong support for the scale's psychometric properties, including, convergent validity, predictive validity, and reliability. Theoretical and practical implications were discussed along with study limitations and suggestions for future studies. 相似文献
13.
《Sport Management Review》2016,19(4):431-440
The “Linsanity” phenomenon attracted an increase in attention toward the National Basketball Association (NBA) for a short period of time. Drawing on self-categorization theory to elucidate current literature on team identification, this research proposed a conceptual model delineating the social psychological process for international consumers during the phenomenon. Using an online survey with a convenience sample in Taiwan, structural equation modeling, including confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and path analysis, validated the conceptual model and confirmed the relationships between constructs in the model. Results indicated that Taiwanese identification positively influenced player identification, while player identification mediated the relationship between Taiwanese identification and team identification. Consequently, team identification positively influenced NBA involvement. The research findings together contribute to explicating the mechanism behind consumers’ self-categorization process during the “Linsanity” phenomenon while offering implications for international sport marketing. The research concludes with suggestions for future research. 相似文献
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John L. Perry Adam R. Nicholls Peter J. Clough Lee Crust 《Measurement in physical education and exercise science》2013,17(1):12-21
Despite the limitations of overgeneralizing cutoff values for confirmatory factor analysis (CFA; e.g., Marsh, Hau, & Wen, 2004), they are still often employed as golden rules for assessing factorial validity in sport and exercise psychology. The purpose of this study was to investigate the appropriateness of using the CFA approach with these cutoff values for typical multidimensional measures. Furthermore, we ought to examine how a model could be respecified to achieve acceptable fit and explored whether exploratory structural equation modeling (ESEM) provides a more appropriate assessment of model fit. Six multidimensional measures commonly used in sport and exercise psychology research were examined using CFA and ESEM. Despite demonstrating good validity in previous research, all eight failed to meet the cutoff values proposed by Hu and Bentler. ESEM improved model fit in all measures. In conclusion, we suggest that model misfit in this study demonstrates the problem with interpreting cutoff values rigidly. Furthermore, we recommend ESEM as a preferred approach to examining model fit in multidimensional measures. 相似文献
15.
Chairat Choosakul Naruepon Vongjaturapat Peter Harmer 《Measurement in physical education and exercise science》2013,17(3):123-139
Grounded in the conceptual framework of the Sport Commitment Model and previous empirical studies conducted in Western countries, this study was designed to (a) test and validate a Thai version of the Athlete Opinion Survey to assess components of the Sport Commitment Model in Thai youth athletes and (b) examine structural relationships among various constructs of the Sport Commitment Model as assessed by the Thai version of the Athlete Opinion Survey. Survey data were collected from 1,704 Thai youth athletes and analyzed via structural equation modeling methodologies to establish evidence for validity and measurement reliability. Results from various analyses indicated adequate support for the hypothesized factorial structure and acceptable reliability estimates of the Thai version of the Athlete Opinion Survey subscales. Moreover, modeling analyses showed empirical support for the hypothesized structural relationships underlying the Sport Commitment Model in the Thai youth athlete population. The findings from this study have implications for a better understanding of sport commitment in different cultural settings. 相似文献
16.
Juan J. Pulido David Sánchez-Oliva Francisco M. Leo Jorge Sánchez-Cano Tomás García-Calvo 《Measurement in physical education and exercise science》2018,22(1):25-37
Purpose: The objectives were to develop and validate the Coaches’ Interpersonal Style Questionnaire. The Coaches’ Interpersonal Style Questionnaire analyzes the interpersonal style adopted by coaches when implementing their strategy of supporting or thwarting athletes’ basic psychological needs. Method: In Study 1, an exploratory factor analysis was performed with 265 Spanish male athletes, between 11- and 17-years-old, to confirm the internal structure of the questionnaire. Study 2 was conducted with 430 athletes, also between 11- and 17-years-old. Both confirmatory factor analysis and exploratory structural equation modeling were used to test a set of alternative models to find the best measurement model. Results: The hierarchical exploratory structural equation modeling model showed the best fit to the data and acceptable standardized factor loadings. Concurrent validity was revealed through correlational analysis of the basic psychological need satisfaction and frustration. Conclusion: This study provides a multi-dimensional questionnaire to assess coaches’ interpersonal style perceived by athletes. 相似文献
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Psychological need thwarting in the sport context: assessing the darker side of athletic experience 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Research in self-determination theory (Ryan & Deci, 2002) has shown that satisfaction of autonomy, competence, and relatedness needs in sport contexts is associated with enhanced engagement, performance, and well-being. This article outlines the initial development of a multidimensional measure designed to assess psychological need thwarting, an under-studied area of conceptual and practical importance. Study 1 generated a pool of items designed to tap the negative experiential state that occurs when athletes perceive their needs for autonomy, competence, and relatedness to be actively undermined. Study 2 tested the factorial structure of the questionnaire using confirmatory factor analysis. The supported model comprised 3 factors, which represented the hypothesized interrelated dimensions of need thwarting. The model was refined and cross-validated using an independent sample in Study 3. Overall, the psychological need thwarting scale (PNTS) demonstrated good content, factorial, and predictive validity, as well as internal consistency and invariance across gender, sport type, competitive level, and competitive experience. The conceptualization of psychological need thwarting is discussed, and suggestions are made regarding the use of the PNTS in research pertaining to the darker side of sport participation. 相似文献
18.
Stephen L. Shapiro Chrysostomos Giannoulakis Joris Drayer Chien-Hsin Wang 《Sport Management Review》2010,13(3):283-295
The purpose of this investigation was to develop a scale to measure the degree to which college athletic donation barriers exist for former student-athletes. The Former Student-Athlete Donor Constraint Scale (FSADCS) was created to further examine donor constraint themes found in a previous qualitative investigation. An analysis of the construct validity of the FSADCS was conducted with 243 former student-athletes from a NCAA Division I institution. The FSADCS was developed through thematic content analysis, item generation, expert review, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and additional validity and reliability testing. CFA supported a 5-factor, 27-item structure (Lack of Importance, Disconnect, Communication Issues, Experience Issues, and Dissatisfaction). Additional validity and reliability tests also supported the FSADCS. The findings of this study illustrate the importance of developing a framework for understanding potential barriers which influence charitable contribution behavior for a unique population within the prospective donor market. 相似文献
19.
Equivocal results of the psychophysical effects of music have been explained in part by the insensitivity of researchers to important personal and situational variables when selecting music. The aim of the present study was to operationalize a conceptual framework for the prediction of psychophysical responses to music into a music rating inventory to assess the motivational qualities of music in exercise and sport environments. An initial item pool was developed and administered to 334 aerobics instructors. Exploratory factor analysis produced a 13-item, four-factor structure (association, musicality, cultural impact and rhythm response), which accounted for 59.2% of the variance. This model demonstrated acceptable fit indices when tested using confirmatory factor analysis on 314 exercise-to-music participants, and was better than an alternative two-factor model. When cross-validated using multisample confirmatory factor analysis, the model also showed an acceptable fit overall, although some invariance in the rhythm response factor was evident that can be attributed to the exclusive use of synchronous music by aerobics instructors. The Brunel Music Rating Inventory appears to be a valid and reliable tool for both researchers and practitioners to assess the motivational qualities of music in exercise and sport environments. 相似文献