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基于混沌理论的高校图书馆危机管理研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
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The crisis of intimate partner violence (IPV) requires a comprehensive array of government services in law enforcement, health, and social services. Impacting over 5 million victims in the U.S. annually, the beating, rape, stalking, assault, and other abuse of IPV force survivors to face multiple points of crisis. Repeatedly, most of these individuals move through separate dynamic situations that require different types of information. Building from the research literature on IPV survivors' experiences, this paper presents an original four-part framework of the Everyday Life Information Seeking (ELIS) information needs of IPV survivors. Using the person-in-progressive-situation approach of ELIS, this framework delineates 16 concrete information needs which occur throughout the four points of change: considering leaving an abuser, actually leaving an abuser, surviving after leaving, and long-term survival after leaving. Police departments are the local government first-responders most directly responsible for IPV survivors at the point of crisis. Their well-established use of community policing techniques requires police to serve as key information gatekeepers for all crime victims but particularly for IPV survivors. Police departments are examined in light of this original framework to determine the extent to which their websites address these situational information needs of IPV survivors. Using the original four-part framework as an analytic lens, this examination of 172 police department websites in the nation's 100 largest metropolitan areas reveals major gaps in provision of essential information. Solving these problems requires more than simply filling the information gaps. The fundamental approach to local e-government social service information delivery must be firmly rooted in the information experiences of individuals' situations. Findings are contextualized in terms of information theory most relevant to individuals in crisis; future research needs are delineated. 相似文献
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着重介绍20世纪之后4次危机时期英国的科技政策变迁情况。历史已经证明英国在危机时刻的科技政策关键性转变对其生产力提高和基础研究及应用开发影响力方面起到很大的推动作用,这种积极影响贯穿至今。但它的政策体系也存在一些问题,如科技投入增长幅度较低,科研难以为继;科技政策不能贯彻到底等。通过研究,得出英国的发展之路在于科学与技术应用结合,转化为生产力;继续创新;充分利用欧盟共同体平台,参与全球知识生产过程的结论。 相似文献
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以人为本的图书馆危机管理研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
以人为本是管理学的重要概念,图书馆危机管理应该体现以人为本的管理思想。本文探讨了以人为本的图书馆危机管理所包含的内容,即对图书馆馆员的以人为本管理以及对图书馆读者的以人为本管理;同时研究了以人为本的图书馆危机管理必须处理好的两个基本关系。 相似文献
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论重大公共危机治理中档案工作的参与机制--以新冠肺炎疫情防控治理为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
重大公共危机的社会冲击力和危害性极大,以新冠肺炎疫情治理工作为例,优化重大公共危机治理中档案工作的参与机制,对提高政府应急管理能力具有重要意义。档案工作是公共危机治理体系中不可或缺的组成部分,在其中发挥着留存凭证、总结经验、认识规律、延续历史、守护记忆的独特作用。从实践来看,在重大公共危机治理中档案工作常常面临一系列问题。通过对这些问题及原因的分析,提出建立健全基于公共危机治理时间序列的"事前-事中-事后"档案工作参与机制,有利于实现重大公共危机治理中档案工作从事后动员型向事前预防型管理模式的转变,从"运动式"参与机制向"常态化"参与机制的转变。 相似文献
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数字网络环境下图书馆的危机与危机管理研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
图书馆危机的产生来源于图书馆与环境发展的不适应性及图书馆系统自身矛盾运动的本质要求,数字网络信息环境是影响当前图书馆危机及其管理的重要因素。分析图书馆危机及危机管理的研究现状,指出当前研究存在的主要问题。分别讨论数字网络信息环境下图书馆危机的产生根源和基本类型以及图书馆危机管理的解决办法、研究内容。 相似文献
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媒介终端化和终端媒介化是两种新的市场现象,也是两种营销模式和媒介发展趋势。对这两种关联现象进行分析和梳理后发现,媒介终端化和终端媒介化是一个双向运动的过程,其实质是在新媒体营销背景下,媒介和终端在经过市场价值裂变过后,各自功能和地位发生变化,从而引发的一场市场话语权的重新分配。 相似文献
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本文综述了国内档案学者所提出的电子文件运动情形的异常现象,并对其特征加以分析。国内档案学者在论述电子文件运动情形的异常现象时都以文件生命周期理论为参照对象,把所有不同于文件生命周期理论内容的情形归为电子文件运动情形的异常现象;以为文件生命周期理论揭示和反映了纸质文件运动的全部;把不同于纸质文件管理的电子文件管理内容也作为电子文件运动内容来看待等,这为我们深入客观地破解电子文件运动情形的异常现象奠定了一个重要的基础。 相似文献
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基于互联网逻辑发展起来的平台型媒体,在组织形态和内容生产方式上具有开放、多元、连接、对话等特点,在信息传播流程重塑和用户关系重构方面起着重要作用.过去,平台型媒体的相关理论探讨和实践都是在常态化社会的语境下进行的,新冠肺炎疫情的暴发使得平台型媒体的机遇和困境随之暴露了出来,对非传统安全语境下平台型媒体的发展方向和出路展... 相似文献
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E. P. Semenyuk 《Scientific and Technical Information Processing》2011,38(1):1-12
The deepening crisis phenomena of our epoch is forcing mankind to seek a solution to this critical situation. Appropriate
interaction between society and nature is the crucial axis of the problem. The on-going search for ways to overcome the global
environmental crisis has led to the idea of the development and adoption of a World Environmental Constitution. This concept
has gradually emerged on the basis of scientific concepts. Its information aspect is obviously closely related to the development
and objectives of information science. 相似文献
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In 1986 the Nigerian government introduced measures to deal with a range of economic problems. Among the unanticipated effects
of this reform was an escalation in the price of books and difficulty in procuring foreign exchange for their purchase from
abroad. This article examines the effects of these stringent economic measures on the book industry and the educational system.
It also recommends ways of overcoming the book crisis.
W. A. Akinfolarin is acting head of technical services at the library of Ondo State University in Nigeria. He received his
M.L.S. from the University of Ibadan in 1986. 相似文献
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The purpose of this paper is to offer a critical discussion of information system adoption in the public sector (often referred to as e-government) and to contribute to the debate by offering a public value perspective. The paper points to the public value paradigm as an alternative approach to studying ICT-enabled public sector reforms. This paradigm, we argue, proposes an alternative way of framing the nature of the problems faced when ICT enabled public sector reforms are initiated and studied. The public value perspective proposes a new and richer context in which to study and research these phenomena. It also calls for the redefinition of the ways we assess e-government in the context of public sector reforms. It is therefore seen as vital to evaluate the socio-political impact of ICT adoption in the public sector. 相似文献
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Corporate Crisis Communication: Examining the Interplay of Reputation and Crisis Response Strategies
This experiment study used a 2 × 3 between-subjects design to assess two factors in crisis communication and reputation management—prior corporate reputation (good and bad) and crisis response strategies (apology, sympathy, and compensation)—on an organization facing high crisis responsibility. Results indicate that stakeholders prefer apology to compensation response strategies. Organizations with a prior good reputation have better postcrisis reviews that those with a prior bad reputation. Crisis managers facing crises that generate high attribution of crisis responsibility and anger are advised to rely on apology rather than compensation strategy. It would also be advantageous for an organization with prior good reputation to highlight its past achievements when responding to a crisis. 相似文献
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大宗交易是国外图书馆订购电子期刊资源的主流交易形式。这种交易形式的优点与缺点都十分明显。随着世界经济危机的到来,这种交易模式固有的问题使得电子期刊资源的大宗交易难以为继。许多图书馆被迫退出这种交易模式,改为通过按篇付费浏览、馆际互借、借助开放存取资源等形式满足读者对电子期刊资源的需求。国外图书馆的经验可以为我们妥善应对外文期刊数据库订购中遇到的问题提供有益的借鉴。 相似文献
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本文介绍了西方新闻教育和媒介产业的四种发展趋势,通过对这些发展趋势的回顾,作者认为在未来几年内,发达国家的新闻教育将会面临实际困难,文章进而回答了我们应该做出哪些改变去适应这些挑战。 相似文献
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Zhigang WANG 《Learned Publishing》2010,23(4):313-318
This paper takes three organizations who are aggregators/Web publishers as case studies and uses them to illustrate the potential copyright crisis in digital publishing in China. It also shows the serious results of legal action on these issues. It proposes that companies should establish business development strategies in which copyright compliance is the core. 相似文献
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文章从矛盾论的视角,剖析当前图书馆管理中人员管理、资源管理、行政管理等三方面存在的悖论现象,以期引起研究者、管理者对图书馆悖论现象的重视,使得这些悖论化解在图书馆管理当中,使其成为图书馆发展的原动力。 相似文献