共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 843 毫秒
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“跳丧”是鄂西土家族的丧葬习俗,是鄂西土家在民间保存最完整、最古朴的一种古老民间舞蹈,也是巴土文化的一项重要内容。“跳丧”具有许多优良的民族特色,但流传千百年的禁忌使它的发展受到了限制,而“跳丧”向“巴山舞”的成功转变给它的传承和发展带来了契机。通过文献资料、专家访谈、实地考察等研究方法,分析了“跳丧”的历史文化渊源、时代流变以及“跳丧”的特色与局限,论述了“巴山舞”对“跳丧”的传承和异化以及巴山舞的发展优势。 相似文献
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我国民俗体育的流变——以龙舟竞渡为例 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以民俗体育在日常生活世界中的流变及传承发展为研究内容,选取龙舟竞渡作为调查对象,探析生活世界中民俗体育产生发展的路径和形式,揭示民俗体育在不同历史阶段的发展图式及特征.研究认为,以龙舟竞渡为代表的民俗体育在现实生活世界中仍然具备存在发展的社会心理基础;但是,社会认同和现实参与之间并不存在必然的正相关;民俗体育的现代转型离不开相应的现代性生成机制.民俗体育的现实发展路径主要包括与现代体育的合流、走竞赛表演的社会化道路和散落于民间的自在自发方式;而传承主体的多元化、传承行为的理性化、传承心理的更新和传承体系的制度化是民俗体育自我发展机制的重要内容. 相似文献
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李芳 《武汉体育学院学报》2012,46(5):75-78
基于土家"跳丧"元素的巴风楚韵健身操,是将湖北恩施土家族本土的地方特色舞蹈与现代健身健美操形式相融合,形成具有浓郁民族特色元素的新兴健身操。从理论层面对"巴风楚韵"健身操的创编进行探讨,以健身健美操的创编原则和"跳丧"舞蹈所具有的体育元素作为创编依据,针对广泛所适用的人群进行推广,使体育健身向着多元化的方向发展。 相似文献
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《湖北体育科技》2019,(10):855-857
运用文献资料法、专家访谈法对民俗体育现代化的具体表现进行深层次的研究,肯定了民俗体育现代化转型中的价值,多方位、多角度地探寻新时代背景下民俗体育的最优发展路径。研究认为:民俗体育现代化转型成因主要是中国社会经济高速发展带动民俗体育转型。提出:1)民俗体育理论研究要不断深化,民俗体育理论研究的学者要多深入基层实地调研,创造出更具有实际指导意义的研究成果;2)民俗体育要主动跨出国门,走向国际赛场,在开展民俗体育运动的同时更要注重文化的传播与交流,加强民俗体育翻译研究,打破语言障碍;3)民俗体育要积极与时代发展相融合,既要坚守优秀传统元素的传承,更要寻求符合人民美好生活需要的创新。 相似文献
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岭南民俗体育文化出现了传承人口日渐减少、文化元素渐趋单薄,民俗氛围淡化等问题,体育文化成为民俗体育企业赖以生存的软实力,岭南民俗体育企业的发展时间短,产品创新和自主创造能力不强;岭南民俗体育产企业发展急需和文化创新共鸣共频,从发展体育企业的层面来剖析岭南文化传承的关键节点,激发体育企业发展与文化传承联动的内生动力,助力国家体育产业5万亿目标。搭建以企业为载体的文化传承平台,拓宽岭南文化传播路径,助推体育企业在创新中发展,文化在创造中传承。 相似文献
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从民俗学的研究视角对龙舟竞渡的缘起进行了阐释,试图厘清民俗与体育结缘的机制及民俗体育产生的原因。分析认为:民俗生活世界是民俗体育产生的根源。信仰、节日、闲暇和竞赛是民俗体育活动的关键组成要素。而民俗体育活动本身也蕴藏着民俗这一种文化符号。民俗与体育有着天然可以亲近的因子,在浑然一体的结合中各自找到了存在的依托,民俗体育因此而生。龙舟竞渡的现代转型也与民俗的变迁密切相关。民俗生存土壤、民俗主体传承方式和传承心理的改变是其现代转型的深层动因。 相似文献
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民俗体育作为乡土文化的优良载体对于乡村治理具有重要的社会功能和文化价值。运用文献资料、田野调查等研究方法,以民俗体育文化传承为出发点,对影响民俗体育发展的代际冲突机理进行梳理,探寻新时代我国民俗体育参与乡村治理实践的困境与路向。研究发现,本位冲突造成民俗体育的流失与改造、观念冲突导致民俗体育边缘化、政策冲突造成代际场域传承不适,是造成我国民俗体育发展时代困境的主要因素。研究认为,由代际传承向代际创新的自治转变、由代际冲突向代际团结的德治转变、由政府治理向社会融合的共治转变是我国民俗体育有效参与乡村治理实践的路径选择。 相似文献
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运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法,阐述了我国民俗体育文化传承的当代价值和意义,分析了我国民俗体育文化传承存在的主要问题,研究提出:文化自觉是民俗体育文化传承的关键;应充分发挥政府在民俗体育文化传承中的主导作用;发挥学校在民俗体育文化传承中的功能等我国民俗体育文化的传承策略。 相似文献
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AbstractThe physical culture of Chinese folk sports is embedded in religions and rituals that have been predominantly ruled by men. However, this situation has been changing as the forms and meanings of folk sports transform in modern China. Based on the literature and interviews, in this research, the Funeral Dance of the Tujia ethnic group was considered as a case to explore how gender roles in Tujia indigenous physical activity changed during the modernizing process. Given the transformation of Funeral Dance from an indigenous funeral ritual to a national fitness programme and public and commercial performances, Tujia women have gained social access, legal status, national identity, and value, allowing them to participate in the dance. Policy interventions, capitalist drive, and social progress constituted an integral force that has systematically challenged the engendered nature of Chinese folk sports. Nevertheless, in Tujia’s conceptual framework, there is an invisible curtain between the stage and backstage of Funeral Dance performances. In the ‘front’, the participation of women is fully encouraged; however, ‘backstage’, the gender taboo remains as a so-called sporting tradition. The inclusion of both genders in folk sports is an unavoidable tendency in China, though the gendered boundaries continue to impact on women’s participation. 相似文献
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《European Journal of Sport Science》2013,13(3):231-237
Abstract The aim of this study was to examine the effects of arm-swing and sporting activity on jump height and jump height variability of countermovement jumps in adolescent students to inform correct jumping technique in different settings. Altogether, 324 students (grades 5–11) performed three countermovement jumps with bilateral arm-swings and three countermovement jumps without arm-swings on a force platform. The participants were divided into three groups based on sporting activity. The groups with the most (“active group”; more than 6 h formal athletics in a sport club per week) and least active (“sedentary group”; less than 3 h formal athletics in a sport club per week) participants were compared. Jump height was calculated for all jumps, and the best trial of three was used for further analysis. Jump height variability was indicated by the coefficient of variation over three jumps. The reliability of jump height was determined using the intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC) over three trials of each jumping technique. The reliability of jump height was very high for all conditions (ICC: 0.90–0.96). Jump height was significantly higher for countermovement jumps with than without arm-swings for both groups. Jump height in the active group was significantly greater than in the sedentary group for both jumping techniques. A significant interaction between jumping technique and sporting activity indicates a greater benefit of arm-swing in the active than in the sedentary participants. No significant differences between groups were observed for jump height variability. Jump height can be measured reliably in active and sedentary adolescent individuals for both jumping techniques. The relevant jumping technique should be chosen with respect to the context of its application and based on its suitability for the individual and task of interest. 相似文献
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论土家摆手舞文化生态的保护与传承 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
土家族虽然在保护非物质文化遗产方面做了大量的工作,取得了显著的成绩,但在土家摆手舞的文化生态保护上仍面临着十分严峻的形势。因此,要在已有工作的基础上进一步加大挖掘、抢救、保护的力度,使土家摆手舞文化生态得到有效的保护与传承,为土家族地区构建和谐社会及建设社会主义新农村服务。 相似文献
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包蕊 《沈阳体育学院学报》2012,31(2):127-130
在分析民族民间健身舞蹈中发展较为成熟的汉族健身秧歌、蒙古族安代舞、土家族巴山舞和摆手舞的生存现状的基础上,总结出了上述舞种在文化推广过程中的经验和不足,并结合瑜伽、肚皮舞等流行健身方式的推广模式,提出了中国民族民间健身舞蹈的研发要素和推广策略。再以佤族民间舞的改造为案例,具体探讨了如何根据不同年龄、身体素质、练习目的以及兴趣爱好创编适应不同条件的民族民间健身舞,以期为推广中华民族文化艺术,丰富群众健身形式,提供新的思路和启发。 相似文献
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石松源 《体育科技文献通报》2008,16(1):25-27
大力跳发球是当今排坛主流的发球方式,通过对影响大力跳发球效果的技术、身体素质、心理等方面的分析,找出提高大力跳发球水平的训练方法。 相似文献
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冉孟刚 《体育科技文献通报》2011,19(8):103-106
贵州土家族傩舞面具是高层次的民间艺术,内涵极其丰富深邃,造型千姿百态,各具神韵,有不同的层次。具有鲜明的质朴美、柔和美、执著美。“刀山敢上,火海敢闯”,以“上刀梯、下火海”为代表的傩技表演惊险绝伦,令人胆战心惊,具有突出的惊险美、阳刚美和无所畏惧的壮美。傩堂戏最大的特色是它与宗教和民俗的血肉联系。面具作为傩堂戏艺术的重要表征,必然形象的凝聚着傩文化所体现的宗教意识、民俗意识和审美意识。美是体育舞蹈的基本特征,因此,从体育美学文化的角度,透视并分析了傩舞文化的内涵、特征及“傩舞”的人体关、音乐关。 相似文献
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Matthew J. D. Taylor Daniel Cohen Christine Voss Gavin R. H. Sandercock 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(8):867-872
Abstract Although vertical jumping is often incorporated into physical activity tests for both adults and children, normative data for children and adolescents are lacking in the literature. The objectives of this study were to provide normative data of jump height and predicted peak leg power for males and females aged 10.0–15.9 years. Altogether, 1845 children from 12 state primary and secondary schools in the East of England participated in the study. Each child performed two countermovement jumps, and jump height was calculated using a NewTest jump mat. The highest jump was used for analysis and in the calculation of predicted peak power. Jump height and predicted peak leg power were significantly higher for males than females from the age of 11 years. Jump height and peak power increased significantly year on year for males. For females, jump height and predicted peak leg power reached a plateau after age 12 and 13 years respectively. This study provides normative data that can be used as a tool to classify jumping performance in children aged 10–15 years. 相似文献