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《科技通报》2017,(3)
物联网传感网络广泛应用在环境监测和模式识别等领域,物联网传感网络的路由协议通过多跳汇聚树路由网络进行组网,随着节点数目的增多容易出现链路故障,需要进行路由修复和改进设计。提出一种基于链信息头抽取和信息源定位的物联网传感器网络路由改进设计方法。构建了物联网下传感器网络的组网和路由探测模型,采用链路信息簇头节点抽取和信息源定位方法进行链路路由信息数据聚集,采用预加重方法广播竞选簇头节点的能量损失,通过双向链路估计得到路由节点的数据传输协议,采用链路节点能量和Sink节点距离分层方法实现路由优化设计。仿真结果表明,采用该方法进行物联网传感网络的路由优化设计,提高了链路信息收发和数据传输的可靠性和吞吐量,性能优越。 相似文献
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针对随机分布的大规模无线传感器网络,为了减少能耗,延长网络生存期,提出了一种基于事件触发的六边形分布式分簇多跳路由协议（hexagonaldistributedcluster-basedmulti—hoproutingprotocolbasedoneventtriggering,HDCMET）。HDCMET协议由事件触发节点根据剩余能量来选择簇头,由簇头综合距离、能量等条件,确定六边形完成分簇;数据采集后,簇头负责以多跳方式将数据传输给基站。由于采用了事件触发机制、六边形分簇和多跳传输方式,大规模无线网络能高效地进行传输。仿真结果表明,在大规模网络中,HDCMET协议与LEACH协议相比明显延长了网络寿命。 相似文献
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无线传感器中路由协议的选择制约着网络寿命,选择一个好的路由协议可以有效地延长网络的生存时间.根据层次型拓扑控制的分簇机制所提出的LEACH协议有效地延长了网络的生存时间,但是它在能量均衡上还存在问题.目前学术界也提出了许多的改进方法,本文是基于LEACH协议所存在的不足.在选簇上做了改进.提出新的N-LEACH协议,优... 相似文献
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张赟 《大科技．科学之谜》2013,(20):354-355
在无线传感器网络中，分簇路由协议相比于平面路由协议具有一定优势，因此对于分簇路由协议的研究具有重要意义。本文将网络中节点的位置信息与节点的剩余能量相结合，基于LEPS路由协议从工程角度提出一种改进方案E-LEPS路由协议，并讨论了其工作过程。 相似文献
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提出一种适用于无线多跳网络的基于地理位置的多阶邻节点辅助的编码感知路由协议(LFCR).LFCR基于数据流间编码思想,借助地理位置信息,在建立路由时,综合考虑编码机会和传输能够带来的数据包正向前进位移,在创造具有编码机会路径时,避免了路由过度绕远.仿真结果表明,相比于经典编码路由协议COPE,LFCR能够显著提高网络性能. 相似文献
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为了增强无线传感网络(WSN)的自适应性,降低WSN功耗,需要进行配网路由修复。传统的路由修复算法采用能量感知模型,设置负载平衡的CTP路由协议估算剩余能量,算法没有考虑路由最大角度的负载平衡问题,路由修复性能不好。提出一种基于负载-功耗联合特征测试的WSN配网路由修复算法,设计了基于ICTP协议的WSN网络模型框架,综合考虑簇头的剩余能量及其与Sink的距离对它的生命周期的影响,进行路由选择设计,采用负载-功耗联合特征测试方法,实现WSN配网路由修复改进。实验结果表明,该算法进行WSN路由修复设计,节点剩余能量方差一直维持在最低,有效地均衡了网络负载,平衡了网络能量消耗,节点生存性较大,提高能量的有效利用率。 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
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Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way - at least in theory - to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms' spin states 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):23-23
Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics and coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way --at least in theory --to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams and is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect, whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms＇ spin states （Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 130403）. 相似文献