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1.
对高速运动目标的基带回波扩散参数的准确估计和挖掘是实现目标信号检测和参量估计的重要内容。高速运动目标在发射脉冲是产生多普勒扩散,导致在速度模糊的情况下对基带回波参数估计困难。提出一种基于AT-Tree模式挖掘模式的运动目标的基带回波扩散参数估计算法。构建高速运动目标信号模型和目标多普勒扩散模型,基于AT-Tree模式进行基带回波随机过程分析,建立项的平均概率值得到AT-Tree树型结构,将有序的项集添加到AT-Tree上,实现对基带回波扩散参数的挖掘和估计,在分辨力足够的前提下,对参数实现高分辨搜索,提高挖掘性能。仿真结果表明,该算法能使高速运动目标的基带回波调频信号在分数域上能形成明显的能量积聚,形成一个冲激函数,基带回波扩散参数的数据挖掘的精确度较高,精度较好,在制导参数估计和目标检测等领域应用价值较高。 相似文献
2.
《科技通报》2015,(8)
为了有效从海量的特征和噪声数据提取能表征目标特征的有用数据,提高对目标的检测识别能力,需要对目标回波特征的时频TID(time interference domain)域扩散参数进行快速挖掘,达到提取目标特征的目的。传统方法中采用频繁项挖掘方法实现扩散参数挖掘,导致在速度模糊的情况下对基带回波特征参数估计困难,性能不好。提出一种基于贝叶斯估计的目标特征识别扩散参数挖掘模型。有效挖掘出局部离群点,对基带回波特征进行频域变标脉冲压缩处理,对优化后的特征矢量进行累加限幅,并计算互补累积分布函数,基于贝叶斯估计构建检测统计量和统计函数,从而挖掘出时频TID域扩散参数,提高对特征参数的识别能力,仿真结果表明,该算法对时频TID域扩散参数挖掘精度较高,能有效提高对运动状态目标的参数估计精度及目标识别的能力。 相似文献
3.
传统依据卡曼尔滤波器的运动参数测试算法,受到人体高速运动目标信号模糊以及光电传感器畸变的干扰,测试的结果存在较大的误差问题,存在较大的弊端。提出一种应用光电传感器和优化卡曼尔滤波算法的携带传感节点高速运动参数测量方法,分析了光电传感器检测信号的原理,采用高精密光反射型传感器对携带传感节点运动目标信号进行探测,利用光电传感器探测反射光信号,将携带传感节点运动信号转换为电信号,通过信号调理将电路放大后,采用微控制器完成运动目标信号的采集,通过优化的卡尔曼算法,获取一套递推预测算法,以信号和噪声的状态空间模型为依据,基于前一时刻的预测值和当前时刻的预测值,调整携带传感节点高速运动下人体运动参数变量的预测值,动态调整检测噪声的协方差,对携带传感节点高速运动参数进行准确预测。实验检测结果表明,所提方法可对含传感节点的运动参数进行高效检测,该种算法精度高,可有效的降低高速运动目标的信号模糊和光电传感器畸变等因素产生的误差问题。 相似文献
4.
对电磁脉冲信号相位特征的准确挖掘和参量估计可以有效准确地确定信号源的方位,实现对识别目标的准确定位。传统的相位特征挖掘算法采用贝叶斯估计算法,算法在受到脉冲干扰时估计性能不好。提出一种基于机器学习的电磁脉冲信号相位特征挖掘算法,实现对相位估计精度的改进提高。首先构建电磁脉冲信号的模型,得到相位特征挖掘模型原始模型,求解相位模糊数搜索结合解得到两个阵列输出数据的相位差。计算电磁脉冲信号参数相位补偿项,采用机器学习算法进行电磁脉冲信号相位特征挖掘,构建调频信号作为估计目标方位角的载波信号,采用最小二乘拟合求斜率最终实现相位特征等相关信息的挖掘。仿真实验表明,该算法能准确估计出电磁脉冲信号辐射源的相位等参数信息,相位特征挖掘性能较好,展示了优越的数据挖掘和目标检测定位性能。 相似文献
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6.
研究了二维频域成像算法,提出一种基于RD域分块的改进距离徙动成像算法,并将该算法与近似算法和一般逆变标算法进行了点阵目标仿真和运算效率比较.当测绘带较宽且距离徙动较大时,该算法聚焦性能优于近似算法和一般逆变标算法.通过比较还可看出该算法运算效率高于逆变标算法.最后用实测数据仿真验证了该算法是可行的. 相似文献
7.
针对光流法计算量大并且无法精确提取运动目标轮廓的问题,提出一个联合背景差分与区域光流的运动目标轮廓提取算法,首先对运动目标区域进行标定,并通过求解区域光流得到光流图像,然后结合基于统计平均的背景差分法获取运动目标二值图像,从而提取出运动目标轮廓。实验结果表明,在监控场景中,本文算法能够准确地提取运动目标轮廓。 相似文献
8.
将多参数随机干扰与Pailler同态加密进行结合,提出一种新的基于隐私保护的面向关联规则的水平分布式挖掘算法,提高了面向关联规则的分布式隐私保护的安全性能。算法中计算候选项集的局部支持度是通过多参数随机干扰求得的,一方面具有不同事物所有相的性质,另外一方面改善了挖掘的准确。通过使用同态加密技术获得的整体支持度,有效控制了计算与通信的成本。分析仿真实验结果可知本文提出的基于隐私保护的面向关联规则的水平分布式挖掘算法性能比单纯以加密为基础的PPDAR算法优良,当最大频繁项集的最大长度与频繁项集的最大长度两者存在一定差距时,本文提出的算法性能优于以加密为基础的EPPDAR算法。 相似文献
9.
以往确定Wang-Li模型参数使用线性回归方法,所求得的模型参数不是精确值。以拟合误差平方和为目标函数,建立了模型参数拟合模型,使用非线性最小二乘法求解约束优化问题,所得到的模型参数是精确值。 相似文献
10.
针对复杂交通场景中运动车辆检测方法存在的局限性,本文提出了一种基于中值模型和自适应阈值的运动检测算法。利用自适应阈值对差分图像的三个颜色通道进行二值化处理,实现了运动目标的精确检测,采用中值更新策略实现背景图像的实时更新。实验结果表明,算法可以从复杂交通场景图像序列中有效地检测出运动目标,且算法计算量小,具有良好的鲁棒性与实时性。 相似文献
11.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
12.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
13.
Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
14.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
15.
Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
16.
Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
17.
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
18.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3)
<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence 相似文献
19.
Chinese Scientists Use Earth Observation Technologies to Study and Protect Wild Camels 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3):267-268
<正>Chinese scientists plan to apply Earth Observation technologies to protect the critically endangered wild camels(Camelus ferus).With the help of remote sensing,satellite positioning,geographical information system and wireless sensors networks,they will be able to access the distribution and population of the wild camels and protect their habitats.The project will be carried out by the International Research Center for Wild Camel Conservation,which was jointly established earlier this year by the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth(RADI)of the Chinese 相似文献
20.
WANG Sijia 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(2):192-194
<正>The Paul Gerson Unna Research Group on Dermatogenomics was founded in October 2012 at the Partner Institute for Computational Biology.The ultimate goal of the group is to understand the biology of skin and skin appendages. 相似文献