共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 250 毫秒
1.
2.
基于2009年到2014年间我国A股上市公司的微观数据,运用实证回归分析的方法检验了创业风险投资对我国战略性新兴产业融资的溢出作用。研究发现,风险投资的介入对于战略性新兴产业融资具有显著的正向带动作用,拥有风险投资背景的战略性新兴企业更容易获得以短期债务融资为代表的外部债务融资以及外部权益融资,而且风险投资的融资带动作用对于非国有战略性新兴企业更有效。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
广东省民营科技上市公司资本结构影响因素的实证研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
研究了广东省民营科技上市公司的资本结构影响因素。描述性统计发现,整体上广东民营科技上市公司的债务融资能力逐年提高,但同时也存在过于偏重短期负债融资的问题。公司成长性、规模和税盾价值对债务融资具有正向影响。盈利性和抵押能力等对短期和长期债务融资存在不同影响。 相似文献
6.
本文从债务融资成本的角度出发,对债务融资的资本成本、代理成本、交易成本、破产成本和抵税收益五个方面进行分析比较,讨论企业应如何进行债务期限的安排才能使债务融资成本最低。研究结果表明:企业的最佳债务期限结构是当递增成本与递减成本的边际成本相等时长期债务与短期债务的比例。 相似文献
7.
运用异质性随机边界模型定量测算了资本性投资及融资来源影响下的营运资本投资效率。结果表明:中国上市公司营运资本投资效率低于最优效率10%~26%,在非经济危机影响的年度中,资本性投资规模增长大的企业,其营运资本投资效率较低;内部融资和外部股权融资具有缓解融资约束和降低未来融资不确定性的作用,而债务融资会加剧融资约束程度,但可以降低未来融资不确定性。融资约束程度的改善有助于降低资本性投资对营运资本投资效率的影响。 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
我国中小企业融资结构与融资方式演进研究 总被引：22，自引：1，他引：22
本文通过实证研究检验了在经济转轨时期我国中小企业的融资行为符合西方成熟国家的金融成长周期理论，即中小企业的融资结构随着中小企业生命成长周期的不同，其呈现周期变化趋势。同时，中小企业权益融资与债务融资的渠道多种多样，在不同的发展阶段中小企业融资方式的选择也表现出阶段性特征。 相似文献
11.
科技企业面临较高的技术创新风险,良好的融资体系可以通过容忍并承担技术试错和商业探索的风险较好地支持技术创新。本文比较了股票市场股权融资与银行信贷债权融资对技术创新风险容忍度的差异,基于52个国家或地区跨国样本,采用面板计量模型实证检验了股权和债权融资对技术创新绩效的影响。研究发现,股权融资具有更高的风险容忍度更能提升企业家风险偏好,因而股权融资比债权融资更有利于支持技术创新;发达国家成熟股票市场比发展中国家新兴股票市场更能促进技术创新;股权融资无论经济上行期还是下行期都能更好的支持技术创新。在实证研究基础上,从提高融资体系风险容忍度、降低股权融资约束、健全风险补偿机制等方面提出了完善科技融资支持体系的对策建议。 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
This study takes an interdisciplinary approach to answering the questions of whether and how the intellectual capital (IC) of a company is related to its financial structure. To this end, we consecutively apply factor and regression analyses on a sample of 65 small and medium-sized Finnish biotechnology companies. Based on the results, we find that firms with a well-balanced IC base finance their operations to a larger extent with retained earnings and debt while companies with less well-balanced IC bases revert to other sources of financing, for example, external equity. Utilizing the conventional pecking order theory as a theoretical backdrop on one hand and recent results from its empirical research on the other, we present two alternative rationales behind deviating capital structure choices made by companies with dissimilar IC bases. 相似文献
15.
Kim Kaivanto 《Research Policy》2007,36(5):637-651
In Europe (and elsewhere) governments intervene to stimulate innovation in the SME sector, and because SMEs face financial constraints in particular, governments encourage the provision of debt and equity (venture capital) finance to such firms. This paper discusses sales contingent claim (SCC) backed finance - funding secured only on a claim written on sales - that offers a different repayment profile to debt and equity. The attractiveness of such finance to firms as well as the behaviour of firms financed in this way are analysed. For various reasons SCC-backed financial instruments are generally not available to SMEs on the market, but it is argued that wider availability could further stimulate the growth and innovative activity of SMEs. The correction of this market incompleteness by the introduction of government schemes providing SCC-backed corporate finance for SMEs in higher risk (higher tech) sectors is recommended. The workability of such a scheme is explored by looking at existing examples aimed largely at project finance for larger firms. 相似文献
16.
《Research Policy》2022,51(5):104493
Financial constraints hamper the ability of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) to undertake innovative activities, which, in turn, affects countries’ long-term growth. Therefore, promoting access to external funding for SMEs represents an important challenge for policymakers. This paper investigates whether innovation subsidies, provided by France's public investment bank to French SMEs, have translated into better access to both debt and equity financing by means of a certification effect. We exploit a unique database that collates the innovation subsidies received by French firms over the 2000-2014 period to construct a quasi-natural experiment and evaluate the causal impact of these subsidies on financial constraints for SMEs. We find a significant improvement in access to bank financing for subsidized firms, but the effect is heterogeneous and mainly concentrated on micro and small firms that have been operating for around six years. In contrast, we do not find any significant improvement in access to equity financing. We demonstrate that this last result is partly explained by a substitution effect between bank debt and equity financing. 相似文献
17.
We posit that the effects of R&D investment on financing choices depend on the degree of intervention barriers and appropriation discrepancy between capital providers and the firm. Based on these two contingencies, we categorize financing instruments into four types: common equity (common stock), convertible securities (preferred stock and convertible debt), transactional debt (corporate bonds), and relational debt (bank and commercial loans). From the experiences of 39 petroleum firms during the period 1976-2005, we found R&D investment has a positive effect on the use of common equity, a U-shaped effect on the use of convertible securities, and an inverted U-shaped effect on the use of relational debt to raise capital. These effects are sustained over several years. 相似文献
18.
19.
通过对2005—2012年我国新能源上市公司数据建立面板固定效应模型,基于区域差异的视角,重点研究融资结构对公司绩效的影响,并引入沪深300上市公司样本进行整体比较。结果表明,新能源上市公司的平均绩效、内源融资率低于沪深300样本,具有股权融资偏好,两种样本的债务融资均没有体现出负债税盾效应。区域中,东部地区的新能源上市公司的绩效、内源融资率具有较高水平;区域间资产负债率、短期有息负债率与公司绩效呈负相关,长期有息负债率对于绩效影响有所差异;融资优序理论得以验证。结论表明,推动新能源上市公司发展需根据区域禀赋合理优化企业融资结构,改善区域金融生态环境。 相似文献