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论“教师成为研究者”的角色定位 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
一"教师成为研究者"的提出1926年Bukingham在名为《教师的研究》(Research for Teacher)一书中表达了这样的思想":教师有研究的机会,如果抓住这种机会,不仅能有力而迅速地发展教学技术,而且将赋予教师的个人工作以生命力和尊严。"此后,不断有学者强调教师做研究的重要性。英国课程论专家斯腾豪斯明确提出了"教师成为研究者"这一概念。他指出:"教师是教室的负责人,而从实验主义者的角度来看,教室正好是检验教育理论的理想实验室。对于那些钟情于自然观察的研究者而言,教师是当之无愧的有效的实际观察者。无论从何种角度来理解教育研 相似文献
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教育人种志研究者要遵循自愿与"不隐蔽"原则,保护研究对象隐私的原则,保证研究目的和过程合法、合理、公正的原则,以及研究结果的互动反馈原则等,这是提升研究质量的前提.此外,研究者与资助研究机构等方面的关系、研究对象的主观体现及配合支持、研究选题的价值和社会意义等,都直接影响着教育人种志研究的伦理道德水平. 相似文献
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教育研究作为一种探索行为依据的研究,一般由教育者,或者教育者与研究者密切合作并在教育实践中进行。过去的教育研究与教学实践是分离的,致使由此形成的教育教学理论不能为教师改进教育、教学实践提供有效的参考。在这种背景下,我们提出了"让班主任成为研究者"的口号,让教师学会探讨教育规律和班级管理方法、反思自身的教育实践,从班级管理者走向研究者。一、班主任应该成为班集体建设的研究者班主任是一所学校的骨干和中坚力量。教育的发展呼唤高素质的班主 相似文献
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教育研究是否有原创性有两个标准,即理论标准和实践标准.当前,我国某些教育研究显得原创性不足,原因不在于研究者缺乏原创意识和原创能力,而在于研究者的问题意识薄弱.要提高教育研究的原创性,应从提高教育研究的问题意识入手.那么,什么样的研究才称得上是具有“原创性“呢?“原创性“理论研究的特点和标准是什么?…… 相似文献
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王慧君 《河南科技学院学报》2012,(10):44-47
"教师研究"的定位关乎到"教师研究"的研究和"教师研究"的实践。目前出现的对"教师研究"的认识误区和实践失范皆源于"教师研究"定位的模糊。教师研究者是研究者大家族中的一员,具有自身研究的独特性;教师作为研究者,理应遵循研究的一般性规范,应与其他研究者在同一平台交流和对话,并与所有研究者的总体目标相一致。鉴于目前教育研究的弊端和不足,研究领域应充分考虑教师研究者的研究特点和职业优势,对"研究规范"和"科学知识"进行重新定位。 相似文献
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略论教育研究国际传播中的后殖民主义倾向问题 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
教育研究领域对文化殖民主义理论反应滞后的原因在于研究方法论上对教育研究文化特征的忽视.教育研究国际传播中存在着发达国家对发展中国家的"后殖民"倾向,文化殖民主义理论有助于提高对这种殖民主义倾向的认识.但是,文化殖民主义理论中也存在着将"殖民主义"概念泛化和滥用的倾向.正确处理教育研究国际传播中向发达国家学习与反对殖民主义倾向的关系,有助于我国教育和教育研究的健康发展. 相似文献
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葛婕 《安阳师范学院学报》2012,(1):114-117
近年来,我国高校公共艺术教育的研究已经开始起步,并处于上升时期,无论是期刊论文还是学位论文,都有了一定的进展,为公共艺术教育的发展奠定了一定的基础。但是,15年来公共艺术教育的研究成果显示,无论是期刊论文还是学位论文,艺术分支学科的研究都占有相当的比例。目前对公共艺术教育的研究总体上还停留在研究者自身的"学科意识"上,而公共艺术教育之"公共艺术教育"区别于"艺术教育"的关键之处即在于"公共"上。目前对于公共艺术教育分支学科的研究现状,也充分说明了公共艺术教育研究者的分支学科意识之强,而"公共"意识亟待深化。本文认为,公共艺术教育研究的这一现状,与研究者的思维定势密切相关。 相似文献
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徐永 《教学研究(河北)》2010,33(1):25-27
作为一种方兴未艾的研究范式,教育叙事研究日益受到研究者的关注,不少研究者开始尝试用叙事研究的范式来探讨一些教育问题。由于这种研究范式本身还不是很成熟,研究者受“传统思维模式”的影响很大,一些研究中出现了“理论诉求”压制“生命体验”的现象,这是值得去认真反思的。 相似文献
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Ghaleb H. Alnahdi 《Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs》2015,15(4):257-265
Single‐subject designs provide the special education field with an alternative to group designs. The purpose of this paper is to introduce the topic of single‐subject designs by providing an overview of the relevant literature and a discussion of the major issues and applications of these designs in the field of special education. This paper is divided into four main sections: (1) characteristics of single‐subject designs; (2) types of single‐subject designs; (3) advantages of single‐subject designs; and (4) issues and concerns regarding single‐subject designs. It was concluded that a minimum of three measurements in each phase is typically required until there is a clear pattern. Flexibility and cost‐effectiveness are among the main advantages of these designs. External validity and generalisability are the main concerns. However, meta‐analytic studies can enhance the generalisability of single‐subject designs findings within similar context. Conclusions and recommendations to improve these designs are discussed. 相似文献
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This article examines the politics behind the initial centralization of primary education in Chihuahua, Mexico during the 1920s and 1930s. The article argues that the centralization of primary education was one of many tools used by the federal government to consolidate its power in the wake of the Mexican Revolution (1910–1917) and create a corporatist state. Even before the Revolution, federal officials were concerned that neither states nor municipalities were capable of providing primary education (especially in rural areas) adequate to Mexico’s needs. Even though the 1917 Constitution gave control over primary education to the municipal government, Education Ministry (SEP) officials began taking major steps in centralizing primary education under the auspices of the federal government during the administration of Alvaro Obregón (1920–1924) by subsidizing state‐run primary schools and refusing to deal with municipal governments. Under Plutarco Elías Calles (1924–1928) the SEP undermined state‐run education by annulling all existing contracts with state governments and creating a parallel federal primary schools system. The federal government also tried to gain control over federal teachers by centralizing control over grassroots unions. The SEP’s drive to centralize control over schooling reached its climax during this period with the federalization of all primary schools in Chihuahua and Queretaro in 1935. 相似文献
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The nature and implications of the growing importance of research grants to Canadian universities and academics 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Claire Polster 《Higher Education》2007,53(5):599-622
This paper analyzes a significant but virtually unexplored recent development within Canadian higher education, namely the
growing importance of research grants to universities and academics. It addresses three main questions. First, the paper examines
why and how research grants are becoming more important to Canadian universities and academics, focusing in particular on
the role played by federal higher education policy. Next, it explores how the growing importance of research grants is transforming
relations between and among the key players in Canadian higher education and academic research, including university administrators,
academics, government, and the broader community. The paper’s final section takes up some of the actual and potential implications
of these changes and raises concerns about detrimental effects on Canada’s universities and citizens. Prospects and possibilities
for reform are also addressed. 相似文献
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《Educational Philosophy and Theory》2013,45(2):129-143
Ever since its formative years in the USA a century ago, the discipline of education has taken an uneasy stand on its own ‘scientific’ status, not least with regard to the basic issue of the relationships between theory and practice. When a science of education was introduced as a panacea for rational planning in the fields of schooling and teacher training, general solutions on a scientific basis were to underpin efficient steering at all levels. Presently, there are signs of similar approaches to science in federal policies concerned with evidence‐based educational practice in the USA. At the same time a new conception of educational science has been launched in Sweden as a means to promote more fruitful research. With the background of some striking similarities as well as differences among dominant conceptions of educational science in these varying contexts, this article aims to reconsider some basic aspects of the persistent issue of the relationships between pedagogic theory and practice. 相似文献
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联邦教育与科学部、联邦职业教育研究所、联邦有关专业部和联邦劳动与社会秩序部是德国联邦一级职业教育的行政管理机构。联邦教育与科学部职业教育行政管理的突出特点是具有所谓一般性的权力和协调的权力。联邦职业教育研究所具有研究、协调、咨询和参与决策等多项职能。联邦有关专业部是德国各有关专业领域在政府的代言人。联邦劳动与社会秩序部及联邦劳动局在职业教育方面的主要任务是预测劳动市场变化和劳动力需求,提供促进转行职业培训和重新就业培训经费,为受过职业教育和职业培训的谋职者介绍工作、提供咨询。 相似文献
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从美国大学科研经费的间接成本管理看政府与大学的关系 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
联邦资助的科学研究是今日美国研究型大学的突出特点。一般而言,联邦政府支付科研活动的全部费用,包括大学因承担科研项目而发生的间接成本。起源于二战时期政府资助大学的科研合同,间接成本制度自20世纪50年代以来逐渐发展完善,成为美国联邦政府资助大学科研活动的政策工具。透过间接成本制度可以揭示政府-大学关系在过去60年中的巨大变迁。 相似文献
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V. Lynn Meek 《Higher Education》1991,21(4):461-494
The policies of the Australian federal government are clearly intended to bring about a fundamental transformation of the country's higher education system. The Australian case, however, presents several paradoxes. Policy changes are being initiated by a federal government that has no legislative control over state chartered higher education institutions. While the federal government wishes to see a more diversified and adaptive higher education system, it seems to be implementing a reward structure for individual institutions and academics which encourages imitation of the elite universities. Although government claims that its new policy initiatives are designed to debureaucratize the system, a significant proportion of the Australian academic community claims that government is centralizing control. This article explores these and other issues facing Australian higher education, not for the purpose of resolving the seeming paradoxes, but to suggest a particular research agenda for investigating change in higher education. 相似文献
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Orhan Cakiroglu 《British Journal of Special Education》2012,39(1):21-29
Single subject research is a scientific research methodology that is increasingly used in the field of special education. Therefore, understanding the unique characteristics of single subject research methodology is critical both for educators and practitioners. Certain characteristics make single subject research one of the most preferred methodologies in special education. However, the design is not without limitations. The purpose of this article, by Orhan Cakiroglu, an assistant professor at Karadeniz Technical University, Turkey, is to provide an overview of the single subject research method's critical defining features and basic designs, and discuss what types of research questions single subject research is best suited to answer by providing examples from special education literature. Additionally, the key advantages and limitations of applying single subject research to the field of special education are discussed. 相似文献
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自1990年美国联邦政府第一次制定国家教育发展目标以来,美国国家教育发展目标随着时代的发展而不断调整.在战略层面追求教育机会的均等和教育质量的卓越.在战术层面注重加强教育研究和成果传播;关注教育系统的灵活性与加大地方的责任,并建立与此相关的问责制;加强国家课程标准的建立和评估;教师和校长素质提高;信息技术的采用;发展安全的学校;家长和社区的参与与学生和家庭的选择;建立学工系统;提高管理的效率等. 相似文献
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研究型大学在美国科技研发中的地位与作用 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
科技研发活动(R&D)在本质上促进了美国的知识创新和经济增长。研究型大学是美国科技研发,特别是基础研究的重要执行部门。美国研究型大学在数量上占全部高校的6%左右,却从联邦政府获得大部分科技研发经费,发表大量的科技论文,培养了超过60%的科学工程博士毕业生,获取超过90%的高校专利。这表明美国研究型大学的科技研发是知识生产与人才培养的良好结合,是研究型大学履行职责、服务社会的有效方式。 相似文献