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1.
Fe2+和H2O2混合生成具有强氧化性的羟基自由基即为芬顿试剂。产生的羟基自由基具有强氧化性,能够氧化去除废水中有机物。芬顿试剂中起着关键氧化作用的是其中的自由基。在亚铁离子催化下,过氧化氢被分解释放出羟基自由基,来攻击水中高密度有机物分子团,将其彻底氧化。  相似文献   

2.
适用于环境背景中的羟基自由基的检测是研究高级氧化技术在环境治理中应用的关键,采用光度法检测羟基自由基具有快速、便捷等优点.通过对比整理羟基自由基的光度法检测方法,介绍了氧化剂显色法、比色法及荧光光度法在近年来的应用,并指出了各种方法的优点及局限性.  相似文献   

3.
荧光法测定羟基自由基及中草药抗氧化性   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
L-苯丙氨酸本身具有较弱的荧光,在羟基自由基的作用下能产生较强的荧光,其激发波长和发射波长分别是277 nm和306 nm.很多中草药提取物可以清除溶液中的羟基自由基,从而使溶液的荧光增强程度降低.据此,建立了一种测定中草药抗氧化性的方法.研究了L-苯丙氨酸-Fe2 -H2O2体系产生羟基自由基的最佳条件,并测试了赤芍、钩藤、姜黄、炒蒺藜四种中草药水提物的抗氧化活性.  相似文献   

4.
以杭白菊、柚皮、豆渣的超声提取物为研究对象,通过油脂氧化实验和清除羟自由基作用体系,分析比较了三者的抗氧化能力,并且分别以柠檬酸和抗坏血酸为添加剂进一步研究了其增效作用,结果显示抗坏血酸的增效作用较为明显.  相似文献   

5.
对大葱抗氧化性能进行测定.亚铜离子和过氧化氢反应产生羟基自由基,当加入大葱样品时,羟基自由基和水杨酸反应产物的荧光强度发生变化,用荧光分光光度法测定大葱样品对羟基自由基的清除率.结果表明,大葱具有较强的抗氧化性能.  相似文献   

6.
维生素C对人体有益与有害作用剖析   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
维生素C(又名抗坏血酸)是人与动物生命活动中必需的物质,参与组织细胞内许多物质的氧化还原反应,可以捕捉自由基,对人体起保护作用,但是人体如果过量地摄取维生素C,则会产生一系列有害作用。  相似文献   

7.
不同产地大蒜抗氧化性能的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
对不同产地大蒜抗氧化性能进行测定.亚铜离子和过氧化氢反应产生羟基自由基,当加入大蒜时,羟基自由基和水杨酸反应产物荧光强度发生变化,用荧光分光光度法测定大蒜对羟基自由基的清除率的方法.得出不同产地大蒜均具有一定的抗氧化性能,大蒜抗氧化性能因产地不同而不同的结论.  相似文献   

8.
亚硫酸盐对动植物的毒作用与其诱导体内产生过量自由基和活性氧有关。由鲁米诺和亚硫酸盐组成的简明而稳定的化学发光体系,在达到最佳发光强度时观察到发光强度可以被超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、抗坏血酸(Vc)、谷胱甘肽(GSH)等拮抗超氧阴离子O2.自由基的抗氧化剂所抑制,说明在此体系中有超氧阴离子产生,鲁米诺的氧化是由这些超氧阴离子引起的,实验表明亚硫酸盐易与溶解氧反应产生O2.,而抗氧化剂对亚硫酸盐的毒作用有一定的抑制效果。  相似文献   

9.
采用水蒸气蒸馏方法提取金莲花精油,研究金莲花精油的抗氧化活性.以抗坏血酸(VC)为阳性对照,用紫外可见分光光度法测定精油对羟基自由基(·OH)、1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼自由基(DPPH·)的清除能力.结果显示,金莲花精油对·OH和DPPH·有一定的清除率能力,说明金莲花精油具有一定的抗氧化活性.  相似文献   

10.
《嘉应学院学报》2016,(11):42-45
为筛选天然抗氧化剂,以酵母抽提物为原料,用中性蛋白酶水解酵母蛋白,以DPPH自由基清除率为指标考察酶解液的抗氧化性,得到酶解的最佳条件为:酵母添加量2.0%,酶添加量4%,温度55℃,pH值6.5,此时DPPH自由基清除率达到84.7%,表现出较强的抗氧化性.此外,将酶解液应用于食用油保鲜,一周后测油脂过氧化值和酸价,结果表明:酵母酶解液能延缓油脂的氧化酸败作用,效果与抗坏血酸相当.  相似文献   

11.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

12.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

13.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

15.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

16.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

17.
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.  相似文献   

18.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

19.
现在,我们可以没有面包,没有钱,没有房子,没有车子……但我们唯独不能丢失的是高尚的情操,笃定的信念,还有,满满的希望!  相似文献   

20.
Using virtual reality for interactive design gives a designer an intuitive vision of a design and allows the designer to achieve a viable, optimal solution in a timely manner. The article discusses the process of making the Virtual Reality System of the Humble Administrator's Garden. Translating building data to the Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML) is by far unsatisfactory. This creates a challenge for computer designers to do optimization to meet requirements. Five different approaches to optimize models have been presented in this paper. The other methods are to optimize VRML and to reduce the file size. This is done by keeping polygon counts to a minimum and by applying such techniques as object culling and level-ofdetail switching.  相似文献   

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