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向量空间模型信息检索技术讨论 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
传统的向量空间模型信息检索技术，只是简单地统计检索信息在文档中出现的频度，检索结果时常与文档不一致，没有反映出真实的相关性，提出了改进的加权算法，并借助辅助主题词表和个性化信息库设计了新的检索系统模型，改进了信息检索方法。 相似文献
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介绍了基于关联规则挖掘的信息检索模型的研究现状,提出一种基于加权正负关联规则挖掘的信息检索系统模型,阐述了该模型的设计思路、各模块的功能及其检索算法,为信息检索研究提供一些新的思路。 相似文献
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基于主题偏好的个性化检索模型研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
随着互联网信息资源日益增多,个性化检索成为了信息检索领域的研究热点.传统的个性化检索利用网页内容形成的向量空间模型来描述用户兴趣,使得用户的查询响应较慢,修正用户兴趣计算量大.由此提出基于主题偏好的个性化检索模型,用户兴趣由用户的主题偏好来表示,结合主题敏感的PageRank算法对检索结果排序.旨在更好地体现用户兴趣,并简化计算,减少查询响应时间. 相似文献
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提出了一个基于Web的多媒体数据挖掘系统的框架结构模型,一种联合查询的优化方案和一种多媒体数据挖掘算法。该模型首先通过多媒体概念检索技术智能化地在Internet上搜索Web页面,通过向量空间模型进行多媒体信息检索,最后将检索的结果传送给用户。 相似文献
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针对传统的信息检索方法采用基于关键词匹配的模式,导致查询效率低下的问题,利用同义词对查询术语进行扩展,提出了一种用于信息检索的贝叶斯网络模型扩展,并引入词共现的方法挖掘术语之间的相关关系。实验结果袁明,新模型能够有效地提高检索效率。 相似文献
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将特征词抽取和查询扩展技术应用于信息检索,提出一种特征词抽取与查询扩展技术融合的信息检索系统模型及其算法.在详细论述模型的设计思想、各模块的功能基础上,重点阐述模型实现的关键技术及其检索算法.实验结果表明,该模型有效,能提高信息检索性能,具有较高的理论价值和广阔的应用前景. 相似文献
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关联规则挖掘在网络信息检索中的应用 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
针对目前网络信息检索效率不高的问题,提出了一种基于关联库的查询扩展方法。此方法通过将文档用向量空间模型表示,然后,抽取文档中的特征语词/概念,再利用关联规则挖掘技术揭示文档中语词/概念之间的相关性和层次关系,从而构建关联库。通过关联库对用户的查询需求进行扩展以达到提高查全率和查准率的目的。 相似文献
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本文主要研究了查询语义树的生成策略、用户查询语义的提取机制，以及查询语义树中语义边界的确定方法。通过查询语义树产生候选扩展词，再计算候选扩展词与所有查询项在初检局部文档集合中的共现度，用以评估扩展词质量，使得扩展词与用户查询所蕴涵的主题具有较强的语义相关性。实验结果表明，与传统向量空间模型检索算法比较，查询性能有明显的改善。 相似文献
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《科技通报》2015,(8)
通过对文本数据库的优化索引提高信息检索功能,传统的数据库索引方法采用单层文本特征聚类方法,聚类特征不一致时,存在非法聚类和非法结果输出的安全问题。提出一种基于虚拟数据加速分布重组的数据库索引技术,首先构建虚拟数据加速分布重组模型,改进数据库的分布模型,提高对文本数据的索引能力,把需要的文档集经过预处理后,构建文本数据库,算出各个候选扩展词的权重后,需要根据各个词与原查询词的相关度,构成数据库文本扩展词集合,采用相关规则挖掘的规则词作为扩展,得到了虚拟数据的加速分布系统状态函数,构建规则库,从中提取与原查询相关的扩展词,进而实现查询扩展,实现数据库索引算法改进。仿真结果表明,该算法进行文本数据库索引的收敛性好,检索精度和有效连接数较高,执行时间短,展示了其优越性。 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
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Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):83-96
The main premise of this article is that in information societies generally, and in virtual social contexts particularly, a distinctive style of interaction to facilitate the communication of difference, heterotopic communication , has emerged. It rests on two cultural foundations: an ideological belief in the positive, socially integrating power of communication, and a prevailing ethic of instrumental rationality, subjective individualism, and strategically practiced self-interest. The former is demonstrated by the use of simulation and spectacle as sources of information; exhibitionism/voyeurism as a communicative style; and the awareness of surveillance. The latter is seen in the competitive use of knowledge as a commodity; a surface globalism masking deep parochialism; lateral as well as vertical information inequity; and the use of public versus private as strategies for engagement rather than as spaces. Those who engage in heterotopic communication resort to their 'own devices' both in the sense of personal agendas, strategies, interests, and interpretations, and in the form of the telecommunication tools that help realize them. These personal and technological devices allow individuals with the right educational and technical resources to avoid exposure to disagreement, difference, or other information that does not serve their direct purposes or reflect their particular views of the world; yet they also help convey the appearance of openness, availability, and cooperation. This style of interaction is used strategically in combination with information and communication technologies to gain social or economic advantages, but it may encourage social separatism and parochialism, inhibit the negotiation of disputes, and emphasize competing interests. 相似文献