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1.
作者采用超声波法改进了绞股蓝中人参皂苷的提取工艺。考察了乙醇浓度、提取时间和料液比对皂苷得率的影响,并通过正交设计优化超声提取工艺参数.得出最佳提取工艺为:料液比为1:15,乙醇浓度75%,提取时间60min.在此条件下皂苷得率可达到3.5674%。采用超声波法提取绞股蓝中人参皂苷比传统的回流提取法更简便快捷,且得率更高。  相似文献   

2.
以山竺果皮为原料,利用超声波提取天然食用红色素,正交法研究了影响超声波提取工艺的因素,并确定最佳工艺条件为:超声功率200W,超声温度45℃,超声时间30min,料液比1:5,收率为95.8%.  相似文献   

3.
优选返魂草颗粒中绿原酸的提取工艺,设计正交实验,采用水浴和超声波分别对返魂草颗粒中绿原酸的提取方法进行了研究,水浴法的最佳提取工艺条件为:70%乙醇,料液比24:1,40℃水浴回流90min;超声波法最佳提取工艺条件为:80%乙醇,料液比24:1,预浸渍30min超声40min,结果显示超声波提取法所得绿原酸含量较高,以本工艺提取返魂草颗粒绿原酸,绿原酸含熏达到3.63mg/g。  相似文献   

4.
冻干香蕉预处理条件优化的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文研究结果表明,不同蕉类香蕉,及在不同的季节成熟的香蕉加工的冻干品,其质量略有差别,同时香蕉的成熟度也影响冻干品的质量;采用“0.05%柠檬酸 0.5%氯化纳 0.6%氯化钙”的护色剂,对香蕉护色保脆有良好效果,其护色浸渍时间应以10min为宜。  相似文献   

5.
莲纤维及其制取   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
以开发新型纺织服装原料为目的,研究了一种从农业废弃物(荷秆)中提取的新天然纤维——莲纤维.莲纤维的特征在于使用收取莲子或收获莲藕后的荷秆,或经手工分离或机械分离等物理方法提取茎秆内部的纤维。或经生物与化学法处理后再借助机械分离茎秆的纤维.所制取的莲纤维的平均长度40—300mm,细度为0.8—22dtex.这种纤维及其制品,具有清凉挺爽、透气舒适、吸湿快干、贴身抗皱,健康环保等穿着舒适性,为纺织等行业提供了绿色生态原料,同时叉为农业深加工开辟了新出路,具有较好的社会效益和经济价值.  相似文献   

6.
比较了有机溶剂提取法、酸热法和超声波提取法对于裂殖壶菌油脂的提取能力.酸热法和超声波提取法的提取得率高于有机溶剂提取法.当氯仿和甲醇以1:1的体积比混合时,油脂提取得率最高.当氯仿和甲醇以2:1的体积比混合时,提取所得油脂中的DHA含量最高.但总提取得率还是以氯仿和甲醇的体积混合比为1:1时为最佳.  相似文献   

7.
运用响应曲面优化法优化超声波辅助的茶粕中提取茶皂素工艺,建立以75%乙醇为提取剂的料液pH值、浸提温度、浸提时间、液固比和超声波功率等因素与茶皂素提取率间数学模型,据此确定最佳工艺条件为料液pH值8.0、浸提温度40℃、浸提时间4h、液固比8:1和超声波功率80W,此时实际茶皂素提取率8.041%(n=5),与模型预测接近。  相似文献   

8.
黑茶黄酮的光谱分析及抗氧化性能研究   总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1  
采用超声波法提取黑荼中的黄酮类化合物,通过光谱分析方法测定了黄酮含量.本法的回收率为97.5%-103.5%,相对标准偏差小于0.068%.通过流动注射化学发光法研究了黑茶的抗氧化性能。所得结果表明,黑茶具有较高的黄酮含量和较强的抗氧化性能.  相似文献   

9.
以香蕉茎纤维和丙烯酰胺为原料,过硫酸钾和亚硫酸钠为引发剂,制备了香蕉茎纤维-丙烯酰胺高吸水树脂.在单因素实验的基础上,以树脂吸水率为响应值,选取酰纤比、反应温度、引发剂用量和交联剂用量为自变量,利用Box-Behnken设计和响应面法对各自变量及其交互作用对树脂吸水率的影响进行了研究,得到了二次多项式回归方程模型.香蕉茎纤维-丙烯酰胺高吸水树脂的最佳制备工艺条件为:酰纤比9.9 g/g、反应温度48℃、引发剂用量1.9%和交联剂用量0.18%.在此条件下,测得所制备的吸水树脂吸水率为461.22 g/g,与预测值相对误差为0.68%,说明响应面优化香蕉茎纤维-丙烯酰胺高吸水树脂的制备工艺具有较高的准确性与可靠性,该方法可用于香蕉茎纤维-丙烯酰胺高吸水树脂制备工艺的优化.  相似文献   

10.
探讨超声波法提取羊耳菊叶总黄酮的主要影响因素,通过L^9(3^4)正交试验,研究了羊耳菊叶中黄酮类化合物提取的最佳工艺,结果表明,各试验因素时羊耳菊叶中黄酮类物质提取量的影响依次为乙醇浓度、提取时间、液料比,超声波法提取羊耳菊叶黄酮类化舍物的最佳工艺为:乙醇浓度为70%、液料比为25:1、超声波提取3h、提取1次.  相似文献   

11.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

12.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

13.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

14.
Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

16.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

17.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

18.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

19.
Different nations have different social cultures, and the social culture of every nation is developing with the development of the nation, language is greatly influenced by social culture, which enables language to possess national and historical characteristics. Word is the smallest, independent, meaningful linguistic unit of language. It can well reflect the national and historical characteristics. From synchronic aspect, the social and cultural influence on word meaning is mainly embodied in conceptual and associative meanings of word. The incorrespondence of word meaning is a phenomenon that exists in both conceptual and associative meanings of word among different languages. From diachronic aspect, the development of social culture causes some changes of word meaning to some extent. Therefore, social culture plays a key role in vocabulary learning and mastery of a language.  相似文献   

20.
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.  相似文献   

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