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《Public Library Quarterly》2013,32(3):15-28
A core collection of professional materials considered helpful in the day-to-day operation of small-to medium-sized public libraries was identified through a review of the professional literature and a survey of public library practitioners in Oklahoma. Highly Recommended and Recommended titles are listed in three categories: Administration and Management, Public Services, and Technical Services. 相似文献
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十八届四中全会提出要创新法治人才培养机制,编写和全面采用国家统一的法律类专业核心教材。出版国家统一法律类专业核心教材有益于培养政治立场坚定和法律功底扎实的专业人才,但施行过程中可能会遇到来自高校、市场和舆论的阻力。国家统一法律类专业核心教材是造就熟悉和坚持中国特色社会主义法治体系人才的重要举措,应当坚决贯彻,施行中需要注意教材编写者的权威性和代表性;需要注意使教材的内容丰富,观点鲜明适当;要考虑施行教材免费化以减少推进阻力;要确立责任机制,推动法学院系积极采用国家统一教材。 相似文献
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This article examines how South Korean and Japanese public diplomacy organizations employ digital media to embrace the principle of ‘networked public diplomacy’ through analyses of the web and social media practices. A network analysis was used to map interorganizational information networks among core public diplomacy organizations in each country. To reveal the key organizations' communication strategies on Facebook, a content analysis was also conducted. The findings indicate that Japan had a strong internal network infrastructure achieved through dispersed connections and partnerships; however, Korea had a centralized network, including a limited number of dominant actors. The results of content analysis suggest that both South Korea and Japanese public diplomats focused on promoting their cultural products and national values through their use of texts and visual images. In addition, user profile analysis gaged the degree of users' engagement in the organizations' profiles and identified the demographic features of users. Comparative data suggest the Korean public diplomacy organization was more successful at attracting and engaging with foreign public than the Japanese public diplomacy organization. These results imply that although these two countries had similar sociopolitical backgrounds and perspectives of public diplomacy, they had distinct forms of internal information networks, communication strategies, and social networking performances with public. 相似文献
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美国各州已有公共图书馆员职业认证制度,其认证制度由各个州自行决定,差别较大。通过文献调研和比较研究的方法,对美国不同州的公共图书馆员职业认证制度进行分析,发现美国公共图书馆员职业认证制度包括以下特点:重视继续教育及职业发展;加强小型公共图书馆员认证;强化公共图书馆领导认证;政府成为认证制度的推手;职业认证成为一种趋势。美国公共图书馆的馆员认证制度可为我国公共图书馆员职业认证制度的建立和发展提供借鉴。 相似文献
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Lili Luo 《Public Library Quarterly》2013,32(4):328-353
This two-stage study seeks to help public librarians become better prepared, and more confident and competent, when answering medical/health questions. At the first stage, eleven barriers that public librarians often encounter in the consumer health reference interview were identified through a comprehensive literature review, and at the second stage, input from professional consumer health librarians on how to overcome the barriers was gathered via a qualitative survey. Findings of the study provide concrete and practical strategies that will help public librarians more successfully conduct the reference interview to assist library users in their health information-seeking journey. 相似文献
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我国图书馆古籍收藏与管理规章调查 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对我国图书馆现有古籍工作规章的考察,了解我国图书馆古籍服务政策的总体情况。发现在缺乏法律和行业规范的背景下,各图书馆的规章存在较大差异。然后尝试分析我国图书馆古籍服务政策中存在的问题及影响因素,建议如何以更好的方式来平衡古籍的收藏和服务。 相似文献
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The purpose of this study is to assess the status of public libraries located in Rawalpindi District, Pakistan, in terms of administrative setup, collection, staff, resources, and services. The article is derived from evidence obtained through a questionnaire-based survey carried out in December 2013. This survey was conducted for the preparation of “Directory of Public Library Project” a joint venture of Punjab Library Foundation and Department of Library and Information Science, University of the Punjab. The survey found eleven public libraries in the District of Rawalpindi. Only three of these have professional staff. Overall, libraries have poor and outdated book collections that are not properly classified and cataloged. Information Communication Technology infrastructure exists in libraries with some exceptions. Most of the libraries are facing constraints (e.g., low number of hours, too small in size, and too many users for size of collections) that result in inadequate services. Most of the libraries are facing similar problems, which are being faced by other public libraries of Pakistan (e.g., shortage of professional staff, lack of modern facilities, and insufficient funds). Practical recommendations are made at the end of study. 相似文献
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《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(40):169-188
In academic libraries a philosophy collection is needed to support the philosophy curriculum of the host institution. and the librian may be pleased to learn that the cost of purchasing an adequate core collection in philosophy of enduring value is only about $57,000. In addition to supporting the philosophy curriculum, academic libraries will want to develop a philosophy collection to support faculty research in philosophy and other related fields. Indeed, philosophy lies at the root - both historically and logically - of almost every academic field of study, and so a good philosophy collection will be appreciated by everyone in the university. Similarly large public libraries will want to develop a philosophy collection to support research. Small and mid-sized public libraries may seem to have the least need to develop a philosophy collection. But here too the development of a core collection in philosophy may be important. Circulation statistics can be misleading. When considering the value of a philosophy collection it is necessary to recognize that even if circulation is relatively low, most items in a core collection are historical classics which will continue to circulate long after today's best-sellers have been forgotten, and even for much longer than the ten years that most scientific research remains useful. And besides, if a philosophy collection is carefully developed, it can be of great interest to the patrons of a small or medium sized public library, since many philosophical works address problems of universal human concern. 相似文献
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金龙 《图书馆工作与研究》2012,(8):97-99
面对公共图书馆讲座业务合作发展的趋势,国家图书馆牵头组建了全国公共图书馆讲座联盟,对公共图书馆职能的延伸作出了有益尝试。要促进讲座联盟的进一步发展,充分发挥其在业界的作用,应在完善资源共建共享平台、打造行业品牌、开发讲座产品、加强人才培养、开展业务交流与研究等方面下功夫。 相似文献
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文章比较分析了2018-2019年两届全国公共图书馆创新创意征集推广活动的268个获奖案例,并对近年来公共图书馆创造性转化及创新性发展的经验与成效进行了系统总结,认为公共图书馆创新服务工作应善用跨界思维的模式,通过技术的不断革新,优化读者阅读体验,同时对特殊群体的文化缺失提供对位关怀,并顺应媒介融合,注重创新成果的营销推广。 相似文献
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美国国会图书馆作为世界上最有影响力的图书馆机构之一,其下属的美国民俗中心开展了著名的职业民俗口述历史项目,并通过专业化的在线平台Oracle Application Express采集全美范围内的职业民俗口述文献资源,取得丰硕的成果。文章在介绍美国民俗中心职业民俗项目及口述文献在线采集平台的基础上,分析了职业民俗口述文献在线采集的过程,并探讨了在线采集的特点及其对我国图书馆机构的启示。 相似文献
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文章运用网络调查法,结合美国公共图书馆开展健康服务的案例,探讨健康战略下美国公共图书馆扮演的角色和健康服务指南,并从资源导航、健康推广活动、馆员教育、合作网络、资金支持5个维度总结健康服务的实践经验。最后提出我国公共图书馆开展健康服务应建立全面的健康素养教育体系,构建健康信息资源导航,探索可持续性的合作方式,加强馆员专业化培训的建议。 相似文献
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特色的公共图书馆与公共图书馆的特色服务 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
特色的公共图书馆与公共图书馆的特色服务黄恩祝Ａｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：Ｅｖｅｒｙｐｕｂｌｉｃｌｉｂｒａｒｙｗｈｏｓｅｐｒｏｆｅｓｓｉｏｎａｌｗｏｒｋｉｓｂｕｉｌｔｏｎａｃｅｒｔａｉｎｄｉｓｔｉｎｃｔｉｖｅｃｏｌｌｅｃｔｉｏｎａｎｄｄｉｓｔｉｎｃｔｉｖｅｓｅｒ... 相似文献
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在美国国家宽带计划出台后,政府重视民众数字素养的提升,把公共图书馆作为数字素养教育的重要机构,给予政策、资金等多方面的支持。在政府的倡导下,与公共图书馆相关的行业协会积极对数字素养教育开展研究,并以此指导公共图书馆。行业协会与商业公司合作,以资源、项目支持着公共图书馆的数字素养教育。我国公共图书馆应重视数字素养教育,以社会弱势群体为重点服务对象,专业组织对此予以声援和引导,同时政府应加大投入,引导全社会支持公共图书馆的数字素养教育。 相似文献
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公共文化社会化发展快速推进过程中,如何更好地坚持和实现政府主导,是当前各地公共文化服务体系建设实践中面临的普遍性问题。上海市政府采取出台政策法规、发布采购目录、优选专业社会主体、实施签约服务、履行事后评估等举措,建立公共文化社会化全面主导方式。宁波市政府围绕全市文化强市建设,设置了"全民艺术普及"重大文化惠民工程,以市文化馆为核心全面带动城市社会专业艺术培训机构参与,形成以社会化为主要推进方式的专项突破主导方式。株洲市政府顺应数字化网络化尤其是移动互联网时代云计算、大数据、广互联、融媒体、众主体的公共文化服务特征,采取打通文旅体资源及事业与产业传统瓶颈,创设开放性、兼容性、互动性公共文化社会化平台支撑主导方式。三地各出奇招、各有奇效,对全行业下一步发展深有启发。 相似文献
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Bibliometric analysis to identify core reference sources of virtual reference transactions 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
As the use of electronic reference sources becomes commonplace, virtual reference services are expanding in scope, modes, and popularity. Simultaneously, reference practices are evolving as well. One concept that may be challenged by these trends is the notion of the core reference collection. What are the sources that form this core collection, and what are its characteristics? Are similar sources used to answer users' questions in virtual and traditional reference? How do core collections of public and academic libraries differ? An analysis of 1851 e-mail and chat reference transactions from public and academic libraries reveals that the notion of a core reference collection persists in the world of virtual reference services. In both types of libraries, responses to patrons showed a skewed bibliographic distribution; librarians used a small group of sources to answer most of the questions. Almost all sources used were electronic. Academic libraries tended to make greater use of fee-based sources, but public libraries more often used sources freely-available on the Web. 相似文献
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自2008年以来,档案事业从"国家模式"走向"社会模式"的趋势更加明显,维度更加多元。具体而言,档案治理理念的提出是档案事业从"国家模式"走向"社会模式"的重要标志;档案行政管理部门的职能调整从机制体制层面打通了档案事业从"国家模式"走向"社会模式"的路径;档案馆藏结构的多元化,为这一过程奠定了资源基础;档案工作的公众参与有利于实现公众诉求,是档案事业转向的重要体现;档案服务的社会化有利于充分发挥档案价值,是这一过程的又一力证。在档案事业转向的过程中,档案机构和档案工作者应主动顺应上述变化,在推动档案事业健康持续发展的同时,也实现自身的职业价值。 相似文献
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[目的 /意义]我国多所师范类院校开设图情档学科,是全国图情档事业的重要组成部分.与综合类高校图情档学科相比,师范类院校图情档学科建设在专业发展、学科优势、学生认同等方面存在着更多的挑战.因此,研究师范类院校图情档学科建设与发展的举措与路径具有重要意义.[方法/过程]从学科专业认证、专业建设及职业认可度等方面对师范类院... 相似文献