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吸收能力是如何从个体层次上升到组织层次的，一直是理论关注的焦点。与既往研究采取相对静态的解释视角不同，本研究基于个体间互动的视角，提出个体间知识共享是由个体吸收能力向组织吸收能力演化的中介变量，通过运用275家企业数据的实证检验，本研究部分证实了这一假设。同时，实证结果还表明，知识交流平台和组织共同愿景正向影响个体间知识共享绩效，组织决策集中化程度负向影响组织吸收能力。本研究在理论上揭示了由个体吸收能力向组织吸收能力演化的内在机制，研究结论对于指导企业提升吸收能力具有现实指导意义。 相似文献
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The use of university-industry collaboration in the innovation process is viewed as a major driver of firm competitiveness. The organizational dynamics underlying successful external relationships, however, remain poorly understood. Using longitudinal case studies of 15 innovation projects, we examine how firms with varying degrees of experience in collaborating with universities and public research organizations rely on different social capital dimensions to achieve successful collaborations. We find that experienced firms establish external collaborations on the basis of cognitive social capital, but this basis is reinforced by relational social capital over time. Conversely, less experienced firms initially base their university collaborations on relational social capital, which is reinforced by cognitive social capital over time. Based on these findings, we theorize on the interplay of different dimensions of social capital in university-industry collaborations over time. Our study has important implications for the management of collaborative innovation projects. In particular, it provides guidance to enable less experienced firms to develop successful collaborations with university partners. 相似文献
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企业只有主动遗忘过时的知识,扬弃既定思维和克服核心刚性,才能摆脱陈旧技术的羁绊而不断创新,避免技术锁定。在对相关文献进行回顾和分析的基础上,运用层次回归分析方法检验主动组织遗忘与创新绩效的关系,并探索吸收能力对该过程的作用机制。研究结果表明主动组织遗忘与吸收能力、创新绩效具有显著正相关关系;且评价识别能力、消化转换能力及应用整合能力在主动组织遗忘和创新绩效之间起到部分的中介作用。这些结论因主动组织遗忘对创新绩效的直接和间接双重影响而丰富了组织遗忘和创新绩效关系理论,同时有助于企业深入理解主动组织遗忘的重要性及其如何通过吸收能力对企业创新发挥作用。 相似文献
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This paper leverages the concept of absorptive capacity to explore whether similar configurations of intellectual capital (IC) are associated with the performance of relational capital in firms. It proposes a novel implementation of graph theory to analyse similarities in knowledge assets. We use Community Innovation Survey data to examine 5813 manufacturing firms in 13 business sectors and 13 European countries. While firms rely on external relations to compensate for a lack of internal assets, we find that a company’s propensity to cooperate in innovation is associated with its own IC profile. In particular, firms with common knowledge assets are more likely to benefit from business relational capital. The main contribution of this study lies in a holistic approach to understanding how similarities in knowledge assets are linked to gains in business relational capital. 相似文献
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面对全球化的竞争,研发团队在企业中的价值已经受到普遍关注,但是它与组织结构的关系及内在机制还有待进一步研究.本研究论述了企业组织结构通过知识吸收能力中介影响研发团队创新绩效的过程.研究结果显示:集权程度、反馈速度、部门整合能力对知识吸收能力具有正向影响;知识吸收能力对研发团队创新绩效具有正向影响;知识吸收能力在集权程度、反馈速度与团队创新绩效的关系之间具有部分中介效用,在部门整合能力与团队创新绩效之间具有完全的中介效用.本研究在推进相关理论研究的同时,也为企业研发团队创新实践提供了一定的启示. 相似文献
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开放式创新理论认为企业利用外部技术有利于增强创新能力,但我国汽车企业经历了60余年大规模、全方位的技术引进,广泛采用了由外而内的开放式创新实践,仍然未能建立起自主创新能力。目前学术界对这一产业实践背离理论的现象还没有进行系统回答。在开放式创新影响因素研究中,对吸收能力的系统定量研究不足。本文结合汽车产业特征构建了我国汽车企业开放式创新、吸收能力与创新绩效之间作用关系的理论框架,提出相关假设。选取我国6家国有和6家民营汽车企业作为研究样本,运用Bootstrap软件对假设进行了简单中介检验和多步中介检验。实证研究发现：开放式创新不直接作用于企业的创新绩效,而是以现实吸收能力为中介影响企业的创新绩效;影响路径为“创新理念→开放程度→潜在（现实）吸收能力→创新绩效”。本研究丰富了开放创新理论,并对企业创新实践具有重要指导意义。 相似文献
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国际化节奏对企业创新的影响研究 《科学学研究》2021,39(11):2053-2064
已有研究对于国际化节奏影响企业创新的机制缺乏关注。本文从吸收能力的时间压缩不经济性与跨国知识转移视角出发,探讨基于时间维度的企业国际化节奏对创新投入与创新产出的影响机理,分析企业内部资源（组织冗余）与外部环境（行业竞争性）以及所有权性质对上述关系的调节作用。以2010-2018年中国制造业上市公司为研究样本进行定量分析,结果表明：企业不规律的国际化节奏正向影响创新投入,负向影响创新产出;组织冗余资源和行业竞争程度会强化不规律国际化节奏对创新投入的正向关系,且组织冗余资源还能够缓解不规律国际化节奏对创新产出的负向关系;相比于非国有企业,国有企业中不规律国际化节奏对创新投入的正向影响将被削弱,对创新产出的负向影响将被增强。 相似文献
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将提高服务外包企业创新能力作为研究目标,根据对上海浦东软件园、北京中关村软件园以及西安软件园内20多家服务外包企业437名员工的调查数据,以知识管理视角,探究组织学习、知识共享、吸收能力与服务外包企业创新能力间的关系,并重点分析知识共享和吸收能力的中介作用。结果表明:提高服务外包企业的组织学习能力、知识共享水平和吸收能力可以促进企业创新能力的提升,其中吸收能力和知识共享在组织学习与创新能力之间起中介作用,且吸收能力在知识共享对服务外包企业创新能力的影响中起中介作用。 相似文献
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《国际创新研究学报(英文)》2020,4(1):1-15
The purpose of this study is to explore the impact of third-party relational governance on the performance of collaborative innovation in China. By integrating the relational view and innovation appropriation perspectives, this study analyses the effects of three mechanisms of third-party relational governance—co-reputation, interorganizational routines, and technological norms—on collaborative innovation performance. Additionally, this study investigates the moderating effects of the protection of intellectual Property Rights (IPR) on the relationship between third-party relational governance and collaborative innovation performance. Survey data of high-technology firms in China are used to empirically test the hypotheses. The results show that third-party relational governance has a positive effect on collaborative innovation performance and that IPR protection has different moderating effects. This study contributes to the relational governance literature by adding the perspective of third parties and analyzing three mechanisms of third-party relational governance in a single model. This study also contributes to the innovation appropriation literature by examining the role of IPR protection in governing collaborative innovation in China. Finally, this study offers suggestions on how Chinese firms should govern their collaborative innovation to remedy the limitations of a weak IPR legal institutional framework. 相似文献
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随着工业5.0来临,人工智能与大数据技术迅速发展,我国技术型企业将面临激烈的竞争环境与严峻的现实挑战。知识吸收能力反映了企业识别新知识、吸收新知识并将其应用于组织目标的过程,能提高组织创新性与灵活性,也使企业更具有竞争优势。通过文献综述与理论推导,提出创新氛围、知识吸收能力与创新绩效的关系假设。采用问卷调查法在技术型企业中收集数据,运用SPSS22.0软件进行统计分析,得到研究结论：创新氛围显著正向影响知识吸收能力与创新绩效;知识吸收能力显著正向影响创新绩效;知识吸收能力在创新氛围与创新绩效之间具有部分中介效应。研究成果为技术型企业提升员工知识储备、学习能力与创新绩效提供参考。 相似文献
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《Research Policy》2019,48(7):1758-1770
In recent years, several organizations have opened up their innovation processes to individuals from outside of the organization by means of digital crowdsourcing. The literature on crowdsourcing has emphasized the importance of using digital technology to reach far beyond organizational boundaries and include individuals with (educational) backgrounds that are very different and unrelated to those within the organization in its innovation process. It has been argued that such individuals will contribute novel insights because they consider an organization's innovation challenge from different perspectives. Building on the literature on creativity and absorptive capacity, we instead argue that having a related perspective will positively affect an individual's idea performance, while unrelated perspectives only positively contribute to idea performance in combination with a related perspective. Analyses of 2178 ideas contributed by 948 crowd members to 68 crowdsourced idea challenges show that it is important to consider how (educational) backgrounds can provide individuals with multiple perspectives, which can be either related or unrelated, and study how the interplay of related and unrelated perspectives affects the value of ideas in organizational open innovation initiatives. 相似文献
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企业智力资本与技术创新关系的实证研究——以吸收能力为调节变量 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过回顾国内外关于智力资本、吸收能力及技术创新的相关研究成果,提出了智力资本、吸收能力及技术创新之间关系的概念模型和理论假设。结果表明:智力资本各要素之间存在互相促进的关系,智力资本及吸收能力都对技术创新绩效有直接正向影响,并且吸收能力对人力资本、社会资本与技术创新绩效之间具有调节作用。 相似文献
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Carla Curado Mírian Oliveira Antonio Carlos Gastaud Maçada Felipe Nodari 《知识管理研究与实践》2017,15(1):45-53
This study addresses the contribution of knowledge sharing behaviour and absorptive capacity to innovation at team level. Although the hypotheses reflect the dominant literature, the study’s novelty lies in the data collected from several industries in Portugal, avoiding possible industry bias. Relationships are tested outside sectors where traditionally team effects are studied, for example healthcare. Data were collected from 141 employees working in organizational teams, excluding top management teams, which are often the object of research addressing phenomena leading to innovation. There is no evidence in support of organizational size effect, team’s geographic concentration effect or gender effect. However, team tenure duration is positively related to increased knowledge sharing, that is, recent teams do not share as much knowledge as older ones. Structural Equation Modelling was used to test the mediation effect of absorptive capacity between individual knowledge sharing behaviour and team innovation. Evidence in support of full mediation was found. 相似文献
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《国际创新研究学报(英文)》2022,6(1):1-10
Globally, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are engines of economic growth and job creation. After the pandemic, innovation activities have become more critical than ever as a generator of competitiveness. Therefore, we need to better understand the factors that lead to innovation in SMEs. This study aims to analyze the role of relational capital and technology orientation in innovation to appreciate its final impact on firm performance. The main results reveal a strong positive effect of relational capital on innovation, but the effect is not so strong as firm performance. We also found a strong positive effect of relational capital on technology orientation. Finally, we offer some clues in the debate on technology as a source of innovation and how relational capital and technology orientation are related to a firm’s performance. The results reveal significant implications for innovation policies and relational capital strategies for SMEs. 相似文献
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吸收能力形成的前因变量及其对企业创新绩效的影响分析——吸收能力作为中介变量的实证研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
研究利用天津市高新技术产业园区227家企业的数据开展分析,结果显示,组织结构柔性、创新战略作为前因变量影响吸收能力,根据"组织结构—战略"匹配理论,两者的交互作用也能促进吸收能力形成;同时,吸收能力提升创新绩效,吸收能力在前因变量和创新绩效中起着部分中介作用,研究表明了企业"战略—结构—能力"与绩效的关系:企业需要以创新战略为导向,构建柔性化、有利于创新的组织结构,并有效开展内外部知识获取评估、应用吸收和商业化,从而提升创新绩效。 相似文献
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研发模式的选择是企业技术创新战略的重要组成部分,吸收能力则是技术创新的基础,为获取最佳的企业创新绩效以及长远的发展,企业有理由对这两者进行匹配,即在资源有限的情境下在不同吸收能力状况中优先选择某种研发模式。在先前研究的基础上将研发模式划分为内部研发和外部研发,用层次回归模型实证进行了分析,继而计算得到不同吸收能力情境下两种研发模式的创新绩效边际收益。研究发现,企业在低吸收能力下内部研发创新绩效边际收益大于外部研发,而在高吸收能力下内部研发创新绩效边际收益低于外部研发,据此提出了在不同吸收能力的情境下企业进行研发的最优资源分配路径。 相似文献
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高质量发展需要创新能力的支撑,而能力的提升依赖于学习。本文在已有研究基础上,构建了企业的互动学习与创新能力关系概念模型,并运用结构方程模型（MPLUS7软件）,以浙江省为主的331家制造业中小企业为样本展开实证检验。结果显示：企业与外部知识间的互动学习,通过吸收能力的中介效应对提升创新能力产生影响。其中,潜在吸收能力只对创新实现能力产生中介效应,且影响程度远小于现实吸收能力。而现实吸收能力对机会识别能力、创新实现能力和商业化能力均产生中介效应。研究结果实质上揭示了企业的外部知识探索能力、内部知识吸收能力和创新能力之间的内在联系。 相似文献