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目的:研究快速伸缩复合训练对青年男子篮球运动员下肢爆发力的影响,旨在为篮球运动员下肢爆发力的训练提供参考。方法:采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、实验法、数理统计法等,选取16名青年男子篮球运动员为研究对象,随机分成实验组和对照组,每组各8人。对照组采用下肢传统抗阻力量训练,实验组采用下肢快速伸缩复合训练,训练时长为8周,每周3次课,每次60min。训练前后对反映篮球运动员下肢爆发力的立定跳远、原地双脚起跳摸高、助跑单脚起跳摸高、"T"字折返跑和30m冲刺跑指标进行测试。结果:经过8周的训练,对照组各测试指标成绩均有提高,其中立定跳远、原地双脚起跳摸高成绩有非常显著提高(P<0.01),助跑单脚起跳摸高成绩有显著提高(P<0.05),"T"字折返跑和30m冲刺跑成绩提高但不显著(P>0.05);实验组的立定跳远、原地双脚起跳摸高、助跑单脚起跳摸高、"T"字折返跑和30m冲刺跑成绩均有非常显著提高(P<0.01)。实验后实验组各项爆发力测试指标的成绩均非常显著高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:传统抗阻力量训练和快速伸缩复合训练均可以提高青年篮球运动员的下肢爆发力,但快速伸缩复合训练比传统抗阻力量训练提升效果更为明显。 相似文献
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目的：分析单侧训练对沙滩排球运动员不同跳跃高度能力的有效性,并根据实验结果来结合沙滩排球运动员专项分析以及单侧训练计划设计思路。方法：采用单侧训练对10名沙滩排球运动员进行16周的单侧力量训练干预,测试助跑摸高、原地反向摸高、原地无反向摸高干预训练前后的成绩,采集试验前后数据,并用配对样本T检验对组内前后的实验数据进行统计与分析讨论。结果：单侧训练分别提高了助跑摸高、原地反向摸高、原地无反向摸高5cm、3.8cm、6.4cm,并且存在显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论：单侧力量训练对女子沙滩排球运动员助跑摸高、原地反向摸高、原地无反向摸高的高度提高都有良好效果。 相似文献
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对集训前后两次助跑摸高、5次连续摸高、6m×16次网下穿越移动、米字移动和800m跑进行了对比分析，旨在为提高女排运动员的竞技水平提供参考。 相似文献
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我国优秀男排运动员体能状况的比较研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
对参加 1996年、 1999年和 2 0 0 1年我国男排联赛体能测试的运动员的 4项测试达标成绩进行数据处理、分析与比较研究 ,结果表明 ,6m× 16次移动素质成绩三年次基本持平 ;助跑摸高成绩呈下降趋势 ;连续助跑摸高成绩有起伏 ;80 0米跑成绩 2 0 0 1年和 1999年比 1996年比较有大幅下降 ,我国优秀男排运动员体能现状不容乐观。 相似文献
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郑建民 《体育科技文献通报》2005,(7)
排球运动中网上对抗是重点,因此运动员弹跳素质的发展地位显得十分突出。近年来,我国甲级女排集训的专项身体素质训练考核内容包括了以下多项:100m、800m、6×16m移动、快速挺举、五级跬跳、米字移动、负重背肌、一次助跑摸高、连续5次助跑摸高等,也在集训课中规定了专项身体素质训练占总训练时数的比例不得低于40%。自1998年以来,甲级女排集训简化了项目,规定了一次助跑摸高、5次连续摸高、800m、6×16m移动等4项专项身体素质的体能测试。从体能测试项目内容的确定和排球运动的特点来看,一次助跑摸高及5次连续摸高这两个相关程度为0·953(… 相似文献
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<正> 本文拟就运动员的不同专位、身高与身体素质的关系问题对我国甲级女排四项身体素质(助跑摸高、4×6 m 移动、五级蛙跳、100m 跑)进行分析,找出其内在之关系。为运动员身体素质训练提供参考。 相似文献
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对北京市6所普通高校43名男篮队员的专项身体素质进行测评,经因子分析和回归分析等方法筛选出了影响运动训练水平的30m起动跑、助跑摸高、穿梭跑、28m×10折返跑等4个有效因子,并进一步提出了简易综合评定方法,为大学生男篮运动员身体训练水平评定提供了参考依据。 相似文献
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短时间耐力项目女运动员多年训练过程多种竞速能力的发展特点 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
通过对国内外200多名优秀陆上(800米跑)、水上(200米自由泳)、冰上(1500米速滑)运动员多种竞速能力多年的研究,发现不同的竞速能力在运动员多年训练过程各有自己的特点。根据不同优秀运动员多年竞速能力的变化,制定了本研究项目10年多种竞速能力的阶段性目标,以供这些项目运动员制定阶段性计划和作为各阶段的检测指标。 相似文献
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文章在对体育高考800m跑项目性质特征和运动训练科学化认识的基础上,从认识观念、运动训练的控制、运动训练方法的运用、运动负荷的安排、重视恢复训练、加强赛前心理准备等几个方面阐述了对提高体育高考考生800m跑训练科学化水平的作用。 相似文献
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Altitude and endurance training 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The benefits of living and training at altitude (HiHi) for an improved altitude performance of athletes are clear, but controlled studies for an improved sea-level performance are controversial. The reasons for not having a positive effect of HiHi include: (1) the acclimatization effect may have been insufficient for elite athletes to stimulate an increase in red cell mass/haemoglobin mass because of too low an altitude (< 2000-2200 m) and/or too short an altitude training period (<3-4 weeks); (2) the training effect at altitude may have been compromised due to insufficient training stimuli for enhancing the function of the neuromuscular and cardiovascular systems; and (3) enhanced stress with possible overtraining symptoms and an increased frequency of infections. Moreover, the effects of hypoxia in the brain may influence both training intensity and physiological responses during training at altitude. Thus, interrupting hypoxic exposure by training in normoxia may be a key factor in avoiding or minimizing the noxious effects that are known to occur in chronic hypoxia. When comparing HiHi and HiLo (living high and training low), it is obvious that both can induce a positive acclimatization effect and increase the oxygen transport capacity of blood, at least in 'responders', if certain prerequisites are met. The minimum dose to attain a haematological acclimatization effect is > 12 h a day for at least 3 weeks at an altitude or simulated altitude of 2100-2500 m. Exposure to hypoxia appears to have some positive transfer effects on subsequent training in normoxia during and after HiLo. The increased oxygen transport capacity of blood allows training at higher intensity during and after HiLo in subsequent normoxia, thereby increasing the potential to improve some neuromuscular and cardiovascular determinants of endurance performance. The effects of hypoxic training and intermittent short-term severe hypoxia at rest are not yet clear and they require further study. 相似文献
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《European Journal of Sport Science》2013,13(1):15-24
Abstract The effect of intermittent hypoxia on sea-level endurance performance was assessed by using hypoxic tents to simulate the live high-train low approach to altitude training. Eleven male sub-elite competitive runners and triathletes participated in a crossover study of usual training (control) and usual training with altitude exposure (altitude). Altitude treatment consisted of 25±3?d (mean±SD) of sleeping in tents for 8.1±0.6?h.d?1, progressing from a simulated altitude of 2500?m to 3500?m above sea level. Washout period between control and altitude treatments was 4?wk. Three treadmill runs to exhaustion lasting ～2, ～4 and ～8?min were completed 7 and 12?d after control and altitude treatments. Times for standard competition distances (800, 1500 and 3000?m), were predicted using a log-log model, improved by 1.0% (90% confidence limits, ±1.3%), 1.4% (±1.2%) and 1.9% (±1.5%), respectively. Improvements were greater in the six athletes with an I allele for angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE): 2.3% (±1.5%), 2.2% (±1.5%), and 2.1%, (±2.1%), respectively. Effects of simulated altitude on hemoglobin concentration were unclear. Altitude exposure simulated with hypoxic tents is likely to enhance performance substantially in middle-distance endurance running events, especially for individuals with an I allele of the ACE gene. 相似文献
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The benefits of living and training at altitude (HiHi) for an improved altitude performance of athletes are clear, but controlled studies for an improved sea-level performance are controversial. The reasons for not having a positive effect of HiHi include: (1) the acclimatization effect may have been insufficient for elite athletes to stimulate an increase in red cell mass/haemoglobin mass because of too low an altitude (<2000-2200 m) and/or too short an altitude training period (<3-4 weeks); (2) the training effect at altitude may have been compromised due to insufficient training stimuli for enhancing the function of the neuromuscular and cardiovascular systems; and (3) enhanced stress with possible overtraining symptoms and an increased frequency of infections. Moreover, the effects of hypoxia in the brain may influence both training intensity and physiological responses during training at altitude. Thus, interrupting hypoxic exposure by training in normoxia may be a key factor in avoiding or minimizing the noxious effects that are known to occur in chronic hypoxia. When comparing HiHi and HiLo (living high and training low), it is obvious that both can induce a positive acclimatization effect and increase the oxygen transport capacity of blood, at least in 'responders', if certain prerequisites are met. The minimum dose to attain a haematological acclimatization effect is >12 h a day for at least 3 weeks at an altitude or simulated altitude of 2100-2500 m. Exposure to hypoxia appears to have some positive transfer effects on subsequent training in normoxia during and after HiLo. The increased oxygen transport capacity of blood allows training at higher intensity during and after HiLo in subsequent normoxia, thereby increasing the potential to improve some neuromuscular and cardiovascular determinants of endurance performance. The effects of hypoxic training and intermittent short-term severe hypoxia at rest are not yet clear and they require further study. 相似文献
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该研究对40名自愿参与的男性大学生施加8周的功能性力量和传统力量训练,以期通过基于下肢运动生物力学、FMS和运动能力测试,探究功能性力量与传统力量的训练效果,进而为大学生进行功能性和传统力量训练提供理论依据与参考建议。研究分为实验组和对照组,对实验组进行了8周的功能性力量训练,对照组进行了8周的传统抗阻力量训练,并在训练前后分别进行了下肢内外翻力矩、FMS和运动能力测试。研究结论：（1）持续8周的功能性力量训练可以显著提高大学生的功能动作质量（FMS）,但与传统力量训练相比,并没有对功能动作质量的提高带来更显著的效果;然而对下肢运动生物力学的影响要显著优于传统力量训练。（2）持续8周的功能性力量训练与传统力量训练相比,更能提高大学生的速度能力、协调能力以及灵敏素质,然而其对下肢的弹跳能力的影响却远不如传统力量训练,弹跳能力仍需要进行大的抗阻力量训练才能得到显著提高。（3）功能性力量训练不能替代传统力量训练对于肌肉的力量、爆发力以及平衡能力的影响,因此,在力量训练时,应当考虑传统抗阻力量训练和功能性力量训练对运动能力的不同影响,有选择地进行训练。 相似文献
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依据现代跳技术的主要特点与发展趋势，结合大学生跳远运动员绝对速度水平相对较低，助跑准确性与稳定性不高的实际情况，对普通高校高水平跳远运动员训练的方法学中的训练指导思想、训练状态目标、训练系统调控方法，一般训练与专项训练的关系、专项素质和专项技术特征及其训练手段等六个主要问题做了尝试性的探讨。 相似文献
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张焕臣 《武汉体育学院学报》2002,36(5):106-108
在文献资料研究、调查访问和逐步回归分析的基础上，通过正交设计选取最佳教学训练指标组合成高校女生800m跑教学的优选方案。对成绩有显著性影响的4个因素分别是1200m跑、200m跑、60m后蹬跑和50m跑。 相似文献