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1.
论研究生导师的有效指导 总被引：6，自引：2，他引：4
杨春梅 《学位与研究生教育》2009,(12):10-14
指出研究生教育质量的提升,在一定程度上取决于研究生导师指导的有效性.认为研究生导师的有效指导意味着把研究生带到知识前沿、形成研究问题、指导方法和规范、引导批判和创新;研究生导师指导的有效性反映在指导的适时、适度和适当等三个方面.提出研究生导师的有效指导应注意提高导师素质,建立和谐互动的师生关系. 相似文献
2.
通过782份有效问卷,调查了研究生导师指导风格对研究生知识共享及创新的影响。研究发现：不同的学科类型存在着不同的导师指导风格和知识共享及创新特征,理工科研究生较多感受到控制型导师指导,而文科研究生较多感受到支持型导师指导;不同的导师指导风格对研究生专业认同、知识共享及创新的影响方式不同,支持型导师指导风格更能有效预测研究生知识共享及创新,而控制型导师指导风格则是更多地通过影响研究生的专业认同进而影响知识共享及创新。认为高校应该从导师指导、研究生专业认同及知识共享等三个方面来加强和改进研究生教育。 相似文献
3.
我国高校研究生指导存在的问题及改革建议——牛津大学导师制的启迪 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
导师是保障和提高研究生培养质量的主要责任人。国内高校研究生的指导存在着指导时间偏少、指导有效性不足及指导意识不强等主要问题。牛津大学导师制的成功运作对于我国研究生培养具有很强的借鉴意义。借鉴牛津大学导师制的成功经验,可以完善研究生导师管理制度,强化导师指导责任意识,加强导师的选聘和培训,将教学和指导列入高校及教师的评价体系等改革举措,藉以保障与提升研究生的培养质量。 相似文献
4.
研究生导师指导模式对研究生教育质量培养具有重要影响。研究生主动寻求导师指导、导师也主动提供指导的双向互动式指导模式是最好的指导模式。督催型指导模式对于不主动寻求导师指导的研究生来说是一个必要的选择,对于不主动寻求导师指导的研究生的教育质量提升具有推动作用。督催型指导模式要提前介催,要注意督催的方式和频次,可以通过组建导师团队、组织学术沙龙等方式实现督催。 相似文献
5.
以社会交换理论与个体情景交互作用理论为基础,利用调研数据和层次回归分析方法,考察了导师家长式指导风格对研究生创新行为的影响,同时,分析了导师–研究生交换关系在其中的中介作用及个人主动性的调节作用。结果显示：导师仁慈型和德行型指导风格对研究生创新行为具有正向预测作用,而威权型指导风格对研究生创新行为具有负向预测作用;导师–研究生交换关系在导师家长式指导风格与研究生创新行为间起部分中介作用;个人主动性能够调节导师威权型指导风格对研究生创新行为的直接效应及导师–研究生交换关系中介效应的前半路径。 相似文献
6.
王博 《潍坊教育学院学报》2023,(6):31-39
创新能力是研究生教育质量评价的一个关键指标,而导师指导风格对研究生创新能力的提升具有不可替代的影响。基于320份研究生的问卷调查数据,结合自我决定理论,利用相关性分析和层次回归分析方法,探索民主型导师指导风格、权威型导师指导风格在研究生创新能力发展中的作用,以及个人成长主动性对导师指导风格和研究生创新能力的调节作用。研究发现：民主型导师指导风格和权威型导师指导风格均对研究生创新能力产生积极影响,个人成长主动性在民主型导师指导风格对研究生创新能力中起正向调节作用,在权威型导师指导风格对研究生创新能力中起负向调节作用。在此基础上,从研究生培养单位、导师、研究生三个层面提出了相关建议。 相似文献
7.
《学位与研究生教育》2012,(5):47
本刊讯(记者周玉清)《导师论导——研究生导师论研究生指导》一书自2008年出版以来,受到了广大研究生导师的欢迎,为广大导师更有效地指导研究生提供了参考和借鉴,也为研究生培养单位培训新导师提供了便利。 相似文献
8.
通过对北京理工大学工科研究生进行问卷调查和对部分导师进行访谈,对研究生培养过程中师生关系进行了研究。结果表明,研究生导师团队培养模式弥补了单一导师指导所致专业领域的局限,成为提高研究生培养质量的有效举措;导师与研究生在科研工作中的关系由传统的“师徒关系”向“科研伙伴关系”转换,有利于更好地构建研究生与导师之间的平等关系;导师对研究生学业、职业规划给予建议和指导的同时,应加强对研究生心理状况、思想道德修养的了解;导师的个人素质、制度和环境、学生的个人素质是影响研究生培养质量的主要因素。最后,对加强导师队伍建设提出了建议。 相似文献
9.
目前研究生导师队伍存在的导师遴选制度不够完善、导师指导水平参差不齐和导师责权利不明确等方面的问题。针对存在着的问题,结合中国矿业大学研究生培养机制改革实践,从严格导师遴选标准、强化导师培训和团队指导、明确导师责权这三个方面探索了研究生培养机制改革背景下的研究生导师队伍建设。 相似文献
10.
李海生 《学位与研究生教育》2019,(4):12-20
基于导师对指导行为性质及程度的评价结果,运用因子分析归纳出导师指导研究生过程中存在的忽视研究生课程教学、不重视研究生学位论文工作、不遵守研究生教学规范、招生指导过程中歧视学生、学术规范教导失责、师生关系异常、科研训练与管理失当、不尊重研究生学术劳动成果等八种代表性不当行为。从导师个体和组织特征等维度分析了导师对上述不当行为评价的主要差异,并从制度建设视角提出了防范不当行为的五项对策。 相似文献
11.
对提高开放教育面授辅导教师学科教学知识的思考 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
学科教学知识被认为是教师知识的核心,对教师的专业发展具有重要意义。开放教育辅导教师应通过立足教学实践,进行日常化经验反思,组成教学团队加强建设学习共同体,通过专业活动和交流,开展博而精的专业阅读,主动建构学科教学知识。 相似文献
12.
Charlotte Harris 《Journal of Experimental Education》2013,81(1):67-72
The hypothesis that turtoring experiences would make the undergraduate educational psychology course more meaningful for college students without a loss in traditional achievement was investigated. The thirty-four Ss in the project group volunteered to spend about two hours tutoring and two hours in class each week. The progress of this group was compared with the progress of students in the traditional sections who were exposed to the same tests, text, and instructor. The results suggested that; the tutoring group achieved as high in the traditional sense; the tutoring group significantly increased their attitude toward children and teaching; the tutoring group felt that both they and the children being tutored profited from their experiences; and that the cooperating teachers felt the project should be continued as their students profited from the tutoring. 相似文献
13.
Abstract This study examines elementary and secondary prospective teachers’ perceptions of the ways in which their experiences as tutors in school‐based tutoring programs influenced their professional development. Data collected from a survey questionnaire, reflective papers, and individual and focus group interviews revealed five main ways that these undergraduate and graduate education students perceived the tutoring experiences contributed to their professional growth. They described development in the following understandings: school students, pedagogical strategies, relationships with colleagues in school settings, the teaching/learning process, and reflective practice. All of these understandings were reported as increasing their self‐confidence as developing educators. 相似文献
14.
Private Subtractory Tutoring: The Negative Impact of Shadow Education on Public Schooling in Myanmar
An expanding literature focuses on the so-called shadow education system of private supplementary tutoring, and contributes to understandings of the nexus between in-school and out-of-school learning. This paper, contextualised in broader literature, draws on questionnaire and interview data from students, teachers, principals, parents and other stakeholders in Myanmar, and observes that shadow education may subtract as well as supplement. For some decades, public education in Myanmar has suffered from financial stringency, large classes, and overloaded curriculum. Students and their families have sought private tutoring, particularly from public school teachers, to supplement school education; and teachers and other providers have welcomed the revenue that they can earn. As a result, private tutoring has become embedded in the lives of many students and teachers, and has consumed time and energy supposed to be spent on school education. However, the private tutoring has also helped to keep the school system running. 相似文献
15.
Shengli Zhan Mark Bray Dan Wang Chad Lykins Ora Kwo 《Asia Pacific Education Review》2013,14(4):495-509
This paper examines Hong Kong students’ perceptions on the effectiveness of private supplementary tutoring relative to mainstream schooling. Drawing on survey and interview data, it shows that large proportions of secondary school students receive private tutoring. Students generally perceive private tutoring and private tutors to be more effective in the provision of examination support compared with mainstream schooling and teachers. However, perceptions vary according to students’ self-reported academic levels and motives for taking private tutoring. The operations of the parallel sector of private tutoring have significant implications for the nature of schooling and therefore need to be considered by teachers and school administrators. The Hong Kong data contribute to the international analysis of private tutoring and add a significant component to the wider conceptual literature. 相似文献
16.
在外聘教师担任辅导教师的情况下，建立助理辅导教师制度有利于为学员提供更好的学习支持服务，有利于尽快建立适应试点工作的教师队伍；推行个别化学习模式，要把课内外教学看成一个整体，综合确定一个合理的计酬方法，切实落实激励政策；指导教师是个目标性、专业性很强的工作，应由本专业教师担任；开放教育更注重教学过程和学习方法，在知识和获取知识能力两方面更注重能力的培养。 相似文献
17.
Set in a yearlong, school-based tutoring program, designed as a community of practice, we use qualitative methodology to examine how 14 preservice teachers learned to become responsive teachers. We focus on one question: In what ways does participating in a yearlong, supervised tutoring program mediate preservice teachers' learning about responsive teaching? The preservice teachers described the ways they came to learn about their buddies and build caring relationships with them. They reported the importance of collaboration with their tutoring buddies, peers, families, and classroom teachers, and that through the yearlong tutoring experience, the preservice teachers gained confidence as teachers and a sense of efficacy as caring educators. This study is important because it uncovers how school-based tutoring programs, modeled as a community of practice, can provide opportunities for preservice teachers to grow professionally to become responsive educators. 相似文献
18.
Teacher moonlighting (teachers working other jobs in addition to teaching) may have positive as well as negative implications. In the context of post-socialist countries, the provision of private tutoring is one of the common forms of teacher moonlighting. The aim of the paper is to analyse the prevalence and factors that are associated with a) having a paid job in addition to one’s regular teaching obligations; b) provision of private tutoring among teachers. Results are drawn from a representative sample of 494 Czech teachers of academic school subjects in lower secondary schools who responded to an online questionnaire survey. Male teachers working part-time, with shorter professional experience, higher household financial burden and lower satisfaction with teacher salaries were more likely to moonlight. The provision of private tutoring was only associated with shorter professional experience and the teaching of core subjects, suggesting that Czech teachers’ motivation to provide private tutoring is currently not primarily financial. 相似文献
19.
Sarah J. Shin 《Teachers and Teaching》2013,19(3):325-345
Structured reflection on practical teaching experiences may help pre‐service teachers to integrate their learning and analyze their actions to become more effective learners and teachers. This study reports on 12 pre‐service English as a second language (ESL) teachers’ individual tutoring of learners of English language writing. The data of the study are the writing journal entries that the pre‐service ESL teachers maintained during their tutoring experience. These journals had common elements: all were used by the pre‐service teachers to consider what funds of knowledge they bring to their teaching of ESL learners, to evaluate their roles as writers, learners and teachers and to reflect on the educational, social and cultural implications of teaching writing in English to speakers of other languages. This article describes ways in which both native and non‐native English speaking pre‐service teachers adapted their instruction to meet the particular needs of individual ESL writers and what they learned in the process. It provides insight regarding the value of using tutoring and reflection generally in teacher education and specifically in the preparation of teachers of ESL. 相似文献
20.
Hania Sobhy 《Compare》2012,42(1):47-67
Most secondary school students in Egypt enrol in private tutoring in almost all subjects throughout the school year. A large proportion of students have stopped attending school altogether due to their reliance on tutoring. This study of how educational markets are perpetuated at school level finds that in the technical track catering to the working classes, the market is forced upon students through physical and verbal intimidation by teachers receiving below subsistence wages. In the more middle class general secondary track, pressure to enrol in tutoring is less direct and the market is promoted as a necessity for competitive exam readiness, despite its unclear dividends. The result has been a de-facto privatization of secondary education facilitated by a state that has determined the material conditions of teachers, failed to prevent related abuse and corruption, and reduced its investment in education to the point that the market has effectively emptied out and displaced public schooling. 相似文献