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1.
高校专利的现状与可持续性发展 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
胡锦涛总书记在十七大报告中指出"实施知识产权战略";温家宝总理在政府工作报告中指出"抓紧制定并实施国家知识产权战略,切实加强知识产权保护";中央经济工作会议强调:"大力实施知识产权战略"。高校是科技创新的重要力量,高校专利在迅速发展的同时也面临着巨大挑战。通过分析影响高校专利可持续发展的制约因素,提出高校应从四个方面入手实现专利事业的可持续性发展。 相似文献
2.
未来的竞争是知识产权竞争,专利制度作为知识产权的重要组成部分在当今科技与经济发展中扮演着愈来愈重要的角色。高校是我国科研力量的主力军,担负着对科技成果实施专利保护并使之产业化、市场化的重任。文章从分析我国高校科技成果现状入手,论述了高校对科技成果实施专利保护战略的必要性,并分析了教师及科技人员申请专利的影响因素,在此基础上给出了高校实施专利保护战略的有效途径。 相似文献
3.
"十一五"计划把实施知识产权战略,建设创新型国家提到了一个从未有的高度。知识产权战略是科教兴国战略、人才竞争战略、科技竞争战略的一个高层次的综合战略。建设创新型国家是实施知识产权战略必然达到的一个重要目标与结果。现代世界竞争的焦点在于知识产权竞争,因此保护知识产权对我国自主创新和建设创新型国家具有重要意义。 相似文献
4.
分析了我国实施知识产权战略给高校图书馆信息服务带来的机遇与挑战,提出高校图书馆可以从建立高校专利信息机构知识库、开展竞争情报服务和与本地主导行业合作研建知识产权专题数据库等方面,为政府实施知识产权战略提供服务. 相似文献
5.
在市场经济条件下，积极开展科技成果转化是高校推动国家技术创新的重要环节。它既是高校面向经济建设、为社会服务的需要，也是学校科研投入的回收和补偿。在科技成果转化过程中，知识产权保护问题已成为高校参与科技竞争时不可回避的问题。目前，我国高校科技成果转化中存在产权不明晰、管理体系不完善、激励机制不健全、知识产权流失严重等诸多问题，为此，应增强高校师生的知识产权保护意识，明确产权归属，实施专利战略，建立健全相关规章制度，推动我国经济增长和社会发展，提高高校参与科技竞争的能力。 相似文献
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美国知识产权战略的特点及启示 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
（一）专利战略特点
专利是知识产权范畴的一个重要组成部分。美国是专利战略实施最好的国家．然而关于专利战略的概念却少有定义。美国学者对专利战略概括为“专利战略是保证你能够保持已获竞争优势的工具。“从广义上讲．专利战略分为进攻战略与防御战略．但是无论什么样的战略,也无论你采取什么样的手段来实施战略．最终目的是保持竞争优势和市场份额。 相似文献
8.
对高校知识产权管理工作的一点体会 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
知识产权作为创新成果标志,已经成为高校科技成果管理范围内的重要内容。高校作为我国高新技术产业群体的发源地和辐射源,专利保护与实施工作显得尤为重要。但是高校普遍存在对知识产权保护认识不足、缺乏规范的知识产权管理制度,从而造成大批高新技术的流失,影响高校在科技创新中发挥的作用。 相似文献
9.
浅议专利分析与企业专利战略 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
自国务院于2008年6月5日颁布《国家知识产权战略纲要》、2009年颁布有关实施推进和行动计划、2010年3月颁布《2010年国家知识产权战略实施推进计划》以来,从政府到企业逐步重视并开始加强知识产权战略的实施和推进,为此,国家知识产权局启动了重点领域、重大技术的专利分析与预警工作项目,并加强引导企业重视知识产权工作、开展专利战略研究。同时,随着企业问技术竞争与专利之争日益白热化,许多国际知名高科技企业已纷纷投入专利战略研究中。 相似文献
10.
加强我国专利信息化建设和服务 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
党的十七大报告明确提出：要实施知识产权战略;充分利用国际科技资源;提高自主创新能力,建设创新型国家。这是国家发展战略的核心,是提高综合国力的关键。建设创新型国家,必须依靠知识产权制度．在知识产权引导下实现更加有效的创新,全面提高知识产权创造、运用、保护和管理的能力。为了使专利信息更好地服务于技术创新．必须要加强专利信息化建设和服务。 相似文献
11.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
12.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
13.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
14.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
15.
Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
16.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
17.
Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
18.
Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
19.
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
20.
Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way - at least in theory - to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms' spin states 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):23-23
Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics and coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way --at least in theory --to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams and is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect, whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms＇ spin states （Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 130403）. 相似文献