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1.
明清之际法国耶稣会士的来华在中西文化交流史上占有举足轻重的作用,就法国耶稣会士来华的动机、传教的概况及影响作一初步探讨,以求教于方家。  相似文献   

2.
在明清之际,西方的耶稣会士大批来华传教。他们在传教过程中,同时向中国介绍了大量西方文化和科学知识。如何看待这些活动,直接关系着对入华耶稣会士的评价问题,而这正是本文所要探讨的内容.  相似文献   

3.
明清之际耶稣会士与西方大学讲义的译介   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
肖朗 《教育研究》2005,26(4):79-84
在明清之际“西学东渐”浪潮的推动下,来华耶稣会士译介了大量的西方大学自然科学和哲学讲义,其译著包括《几何原本》、《同文算指》、《浑盖通宪图说》、《灵言蠡勺》、《寰有诠》、《修身西学》、《名理探》等。耶稣会士通过译介西方大学讲义导入了西方大学的课程体系以及科学的方法论,并开创了晚清第二次“西学东渐”的先河。  相似文献   

4.
长期以来,国内学者对明清期间耶稣会士传播西方科学技术的评价,众说纷纭褒贬不一。低调一派的学者认为,“来华的天主教士所介绍过来的书籍,多系欧洲中世纪或中世纪以前的旧货。他们介绍过来的科学书籍,也是用天主教神学宇宙观改造了的古希腊科学”犤1犦。有些学者虽然承认耶稣会士传来的西方科学对中国科学做出了贡献,但还是批评耶稣会士“对十六世纪出现的那些最富于革命性、危及封建神权基础的自然科学成就,却缄口不谈。例如,哥白尼的日心说、伽利略的物理学、开普勒的行星三大定律,都是科学史上具有划时代意义的贡献……但他们或守口如瓶…  相似文献   

5.
长期以来,国内学对明清期间耶稣会士传播西方科学技术的评价,众说纷纭褒贬不一。  相似文献   

6.
17至19世纪上半叶,在明清之际“西学东渐”浪潮的推动下,一批青年学子远渡重洋,赴欧洲留学。他们 或跟随来华耶稣会士辗转欧洲各国学校,或慕名前往那不勒斯中国学院;或学成归国,或定居异邦,为中外文化教育 交流作出了可贵的贡献,并开创了中国近代留学教育的先河。  相似文献   

7.
明清时期,大黄在中西方都有着十分广泛而重要的用途.耶稣会士是明清时期来华西人的重要群体.耶稣会士对大黄的探索,是西方大黄认识史上的重要一环.记叙大黄的耶稣会士主要有利玛窦、庞迪我、曾德昭、卜弥格、南怀仁、利国安、巴多明、德西迪里、汤执中等人,来自意大利、西班牙、葡萄牙及法国等欧洲国家.耶稣会士能够关注大黄,并留下有关记述,是多种因素共同作用的结果,既受时势的影响,也有教会方面的因素,还有耶稣会士个人的作用.相关记述推动了欧美对大黄的探索,促成大黄在西方社会产生广泛而深远的影响.  相似文献   

8.
耶稣会士罗明坚撰写的《新编西竺国天主实录》新近影印出版,使学能够有机会与后期刻本《天主圣教实录》进行比较研究。早期来华耶稣会传教士传教策略的重大改变、以及早期耶稣会士从“西僧”到“西儒”身份转变的适错过程,均在不同版本比较中反映出来。  相似文献   

9.
明代万历到清代乾隆年间(1583-1775)有近百位耶稣会士进入江西传播天主教,耶稣会士进入中国初期,以江西为跳板,通向京城;教难时期,江西成为大多数传教士的避难所,并且在避难期间,江西地区的传教事业也得到拓展,连续开辟了南昌,建昌,赣州和抚州四大教区;乾隆朝实行禁教政策后,江西又成为耶稣会士秘密进入内地重新开教的重地。这些都意味着,鸦片战争以前江西的天主教活动并非一片空白,恰恰相反,有相当长一段历史,其地位不可忽视。  相似文献   

10.
略论利玛窦与儒学   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
利玛窦,明清之际来华的一位意大利籍耶稣会士。在华期间,针对基督教很难在华传播的现状,他大量研习儒家化,巧妙地利用儒家学进行传教。主要体现在利用儒家经典解释或附会基督教义。求基督教与儒教的相通之处;采取自身汉化的方法,生活习俗儒士化;利用知识传授,结识、拉拢中国的士大夫阶层,求得他们的支持。这些措施都体现了利氏的“补儒”、“合儒”乃至“超儒”的思想,即把基督教化渗透到儒家化中来,使中国全面走向基督。  相似文献   

11.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

12.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

13.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

15.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

16.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

17.
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.  相似文献   

18.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

19.
现在,我们可以没有面包,没有钱,没有房子,没有车子……但我们唯独不能丢失的是高尚的情操,笃定的信念,还有,满满的希望!  相似文献   

20.
Using virtual reality for interactive design gives a designer an intuitive vision of a design and allows the designer to achieve a viable, optimal solution in a timely manner. The article discusses the process of making the Virtual Reality System of the Humble Administrator's Garden. Translating building data to the Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML) is by far unsatisfactory. This creates a challenge for computer designers to do optimization to meet requirements. Five different approaches to optimize models have been presented in this paper. The other methods are to optimize VRML and to reduce the file size. This is done by keeping polygon counts to a minimum and by applying such techniques as object culling and level-ofdetail switching.  相似文献   

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