首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 773 毫秒
1.
Ka-ho Mok 《Higher Education》1999,37(2):133-158
This paper attempts to examine how market forces have affected educational development in Hong Kong and Mainland China. In both places, there has been a trend to the decentralisation and marketisation of education in recent years, particularly in the realm of higher education. Based upon recent research conducted in Hong Kong and China, the author argues that higher education in these two places has been significantly affected by emerging market forces. The core of the paper is confined to the discussion of two major issues: user charges and the introduction of competition and cost recovery in education. The main focus of this paper is on what strategies educational institutions in Hong Kong and China have employed in response to the strong tide of marketisation. Particular attention will be given to discussing how markets and competition have affected the governance and delivery of educational services in Hong Kong and China. This comparative study has demonstrated that even though the recent developments in higher education in these two places have been experiencing a similar global trend, the global tide of universal trend in which private charges, market competition, non-state provision, corporate governance, system-wide performance management should not be treated as a simplistic notion of undifferentiated universal trend. Instead, different places may take different configurations in cases of marketization which remain national-specific as well as global.  相似文献   

2.
伴随我国市场经济改革的逐步深入,国有企业、国有资本的经营管理方式更为灵活,极大地解放了生产力,提高了生产和资源配置效率,促进了经济的发展和社会福利水平的提高。但在国有资本运营的改革中,由于其独特的委托.代理关系,不但降低了国有资本的效率发挥,甚至加剧了国有资本的流失。本文希望在深入分析我国国有资本委托.代理关系的独特性及其影响的基础上,提出一些防止其弊端的切实措施。  相似文献   

3.
超越市场:中国乡村社区发展道路研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
改革开放以来,中国乡村社区的发展是市场和国家双重力量共同作用的结果。代表市场化倾向的工业化与城市化,为乡村社区的产业发展、人口外流以及乡村面貌的改善注入了强大的动力。但是这也使乡村在产业、人口及社区发展等方面都面临着市场冲击等许多不确定因素。鉴于农业、农村与农民的弱质性,乡村社区的发展天然地需要国家的支持与保护。因此,国家理应通过恰当的公共政策及制度设计,消除单纯依靠市场力量振兴乡村而给乡村社区带来的损害。  相似文献   

4.
俄罗斯和中国作为21世纪最具潜力的能源出口和进口国,他们在能源领域的合作,一直受到国际社会的瞩目。双方虽然有着良好的合作意愿及广泛的现实合作基础,但是其间存在的一些问题,如双方合作中的互不信任及俄罗斯实利外交中中国利益得失的考虑等,仍然是困扰两国有效合作的障碍。  相似文献   

5.
随着中俄友谊的逐步深入,黑河与布拉戈维申斯克市两城关系越来越近。几年来已经打造成"两国一城",双方在文化上相互渗透,相互影响。从两市居民饮酒文化的异同和相互影响两个方面可对中俄酒文化作一番比较。  相似文献   

6.
This paper examines the ways in which the flourishing of the market economy has affected educational development in mainland China. Unlike the Mao era when educational development was entirely directed by the central government, there has been a strong trend of diversification and decentralization of education in the post-Mao period. In recent years, private schools and colleges have become more popular on the mainland, the development of which inevitably challenges the conventional public and private boundary. The principal goal of this paper is to examine how China's education has gone through a process of `marketization'. Based upon our field research conducted in mainland China, we argue that China's educational development has been significantly affected by emerging market forces. The core of the paper is confined to the discussion of four major issues: the emergence of private education, user charges and cost recovery in education, as well as the design of courses and curricula to meet emerging market needs in China. The main focus of this paper is thus concentrated on what strategies educational institutions have employed in response to the strong tide of marketization.  相似文献   

7.
Mark Bray  Gui Qin 《比较教育学》2001,37(4):451-473
Greater China is an umbrella term used to cover Mainland China, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau. This article reviews the evolution of comparative education in these four societies, noting major forces which have shaped the field. The article observes and comments on similarities and differences within the four societies. It has been prepared as a response to the millennial special issue of the journal, and notes some lessons and contributions from the field in Greater China to the global field of comparative education.  相似文献   

8.
In the post-Mao era, reformers in the People's Republic of China have taken significant steps to privatize social welfare services. After the adoption of a socialist market system in the 1990s, educational development has been affected by strong market forces. It is argued that the emergence of private educational institutions, the shift of state responsibility in educational provision to families and individuals, the prominence of fee-charging, as well as the introduction of internal competition among educational institutions, clearly suggest that China's education has been going through a process of marketization. The principal goal of this paper is to examine institutional origins of the policy change in education, with particular reference to the process and implications of such changes. The paper will also appraise the Chinese experience in the light of global practices on marketization of social welfare services.  相似文献   

9.
恐怖主义活动和民族分裂势力严重阻碍了世界的和平与发展,中俄两国幅员辽阔,民族众多,在各自的发展中也面临很多相似的问题,两次车臣战争的成败得失带来了诸多启示。  相似文献   

10.
在市场经济运行过程中,竞争在促进生产力发展与社会经济资源优化配置方面产生积极的作用,在经济利益的驱动下,也会出现形形色色以追求高额利润为目的的不正当竞争行为。随着市场经济的发展,我国法律明确列举的不正当竞争行为已不能涵盖市场经济中层出不穷的各种不正当手段。文章通过对新型不正当竞争行为进行分析,并借鉴其他国家的立法对不正当竞争行为提出规制建议。  相似文献   

11.
采用转移——份额分析(SSM)方法,结合全国和山东省相关基础数据,分析山东省入境旅游客源市场结构,结果表明,山东省入境客源市场总体构成与全国入境市场构成有较大不同,山东省的入境客源市场中,韩国市场的市场份额非常稳定,而且呈明显的上升趋势,英国、法国、俄罗斯等国家的市场份额微有上升,但态势不明显,港澳、台、日本市场呈现弱化趋势.据此,提出了市场营销的对应策略.  相似文献   

12.
For a number of reasons, higher education in the Russian Federation has been able to benefit from a more stable financial situation than have most of the other “socio‐cultural areas” in Russia. It has nevertheless been severely affected by the problems besetting the other sectors of the Russian economy, most of them linked to the rigours of transition to a market economy. The situation will improve as the Russian economy as a whole improves and as higher education in Russia not only becomes more market‐oriented and quality conscious but adopts specific administrative measures designed to ensure efficiency.  相似文献   

13.
教育市场的可能性及其限度   总被引:32,自引:0,他引:32  
由于教育能给学习者带来巨大且明显的回报 ,原先由政府包办并根据社会的需要来发展的教育 ,正在出现某种私人消费的倾向 ,教育市场初见端倪。市场的介入使中国教育的面貌发生了深刻的变化 ,人民群众享受到了更多的受教育机会。与此同时 ,教育与市场的关系问题也开始成为人们普遍关注的一个热点问题 ,人们在逐步认同这种新的消费文化的合理性的同时 ,开始对切身利益的得失越来越具有敏感性 ,并成为对社会现实满意程度的一个重要评价尺度。消费文化向学校领域的渗透正在引起一系列的教育伦理问题 ,由于市场的驱动机制是私益而不是公益 ,如果缺少对教育市场必要的限制 ,则对于私益的追逐就会演变成为一种无序状态 ,甚至改变教育的公益性质。因此教育不能简单地等同于一般的商品 ,单纯依赖市场渠道不能平衡社会对教育的供求关系。为了保证教育的公益性质 ,必须对市场的介入作出必要的限制  相似文献   

14.
对于我国非公有制经济存在和发展的原因,必须从生产力状况的深层次和发展社会主义市场经济的要求出发,正确加以认识,从而更好地坚持非公有制经济是社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分和公有制为主体,多种所有制经济共同发展的方针。  相似文献   

15.
普京执政以来,俄罗斯从革命性的社会变革与社会动荡走向建设和稳定的新时期。随着中国在俄外交政策中定位的不断明确.中俄关系得到进一步发展,呈现出了新的特点,取得了令人瞩目的成就。目前,中俄关系虽然在迅速发展的过程中也出现了一些不和谐的声音和问题,但中俄关系的发展前景依然是可预测韵和乐观的。  相似文献   

16.
中东铁路是中国与俄罗斯两国共同建成   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
中东铁路是一个没有成为“合股企业”的“合股”企业。有一种误解,就是认为中东铁路完全是沙俄自己建造的。事实是中东铁路是中国与俄罗斯两国共同建设而成的。中东铁路具有多重性质。这样一个丁字形的铁路网,结束了东北交通干线上马车、牛车的时代,成为东北交通大动脉。但是,中东铁路在1920年以前是沙俄与日本进行争霸和侵略中国东北的工具。在这一时段里,他们严重地侵犯了中国的国家主权,涉及政治、军事、经济等等。对中东铁路全面的否定,不真实;对中东铁路全面的肯定,不客观。还是要实事求是。  相似文献   

17.
俄罗斯是一个能源大国。但它目前的能源情况是:产量严重滑坡,市场非常混乱,俄罗斯成了世界能源利用率最低的国家之一。造成这一局面的原因主要在于,俄罗斯向私有制转型后,由于法制上的纰漏,政府官员播身一变,成了各类能源寡头。他们大肆抢摊国家能源制高点,导致能源严重流失;此外,俄罗斯虽然巳向市场经济转型,但由于能源寡头排斥和打击外商投资,因此,实际上俄罗新的能源业并没有对外开放,俄政府无法有效地利用外资开发能源。俄罗斯能源的前景取决于新政府怎样解决寡头对能源的垄断问题。  相似文献   

18.
中日韩三国近年来均成为俄罗斯的重要经济伙伴,三国与俄罗斯的经济关系分别表现为日俄经贸合作发展缓慢、韩俄经贸合作发展平稳、中俄经贸合作发展快速.面对以自我为本位的日本竞争政策,中韩应积极合作,推动东亚一体化向共赢、共存、共荣的方向发展.  相似文献   

19.
改革开放以来,随着经济、政治体制变革的深入和市场经济的不断发展,我国逐步迈入了全面转型期。利益群体分化随之突显成为转型期最为深刻的变化。在转型的剧变下,利益群体分化对当下的中国社会呈现出显著的双重影响。面对这些困境,党和政府应通过如下对策化解危机:其一,大力发展社会生产力,逐渐缩小贫富差距;其二,畅通利益表达渠道,扩大公民有序政冶参与;其三,构建利益均衡机制、促进分配更加公正合理;其四,建立利益导向机制,树立正确的价值观。  相似文献   

20.
俄罗斯农村教育现代化及其启示   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
近年来,俄罗斯在推进新一轮教育改革的进程中,对农村教育现代化给予了充分重视,采取了一系列改革措施,并取得了一定进展。分析俄罗斯农村教育的基本状况、改革难点和实施策略,对于我国农村教育改革具有一定的启示。  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号