共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
利用苯酚法、考马斯亮蓝G-250染色法、抗坏血酸法分别测定香蕉成熟过程中可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白、维生素C的含量变化以及淀粉用酸水解转化成葡萄糖后,测定葡萄糖含量,根据葡萄糖含量换算成淀粉含量.通过对比生、熟香蕉中可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白、维生素C、淀粉的含量来研究香蕉成熟过程中有机物含量的变化情况.结果显示:香蕉成熟过程中,可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白质含量均增加,而淀粉、维生素C含量却减少. 相似文献
2.
冷藏对百合小鳞茎主要生理指标的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以东方百合"索蚌"小鳞茎为试材,研究在4℃冷藏条件下小鳞茎中可溶性蛋白、可溶性总糖、淀粉酶、电导率及A-280在75d内的变化。在75d的冷藏期内,籽球鳞茎中的可溶性蛋白含量先减少后增加,在60d达到最高;可溶性总糖含量持续增加;淀粉总酶活性和α-淀粉酶活变化相似,均呈现先上升后下降的趋势,15d时出现峰值,30d后淀粉酶活性均处于低水平;电导率和A-280值均呈现减少、增加、减少的趋势。 相似文献
3.
试验采用两因素裂区设计研究不同氮肥水平下烯效唑对小麦籽粒氮素含量的影响,氮肥总用量为主处理,烯效唑干拌种浓度为副处理,主副处理各设四个水平。结果表明:烯效唑处理后,籽粒中蛋白氮与非蛋白氮含量及最终的蛋白质含量表现一致。在不施氮与低氮水平下,表现为40mg/kg>60mg/kg>20mg/kg>0mg/kg;在中氮与高氮水平下,表现为20mg/kg>0mg/kg>40mg/kg>60mg/kg。相关分析表明,非蛋白氮含量急剧下降阶段即蛋白氮含量急剧上升阶段的蛋白氮与非蛋白氮含量呈极显著负相关;花后10d开始籽粒蛋白氮与收获后籽粒蛋白质含量也显著相关性。因此,烯效唑处理提高了籽粒中的非蛋白氮含量,从而有利于籽粒蛋白氮的合成,进而影响籽粒最终的蛋白质含量。 相似文献
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测试了平菇、香菇、柳松茸等8种食用菌菌丝对不同处理的葡萄糖和可溶性淀粉的同化利用情况,并测定了不同处理葡萄糖和可溶性淀粉溶液的还原糖含量.结果表明平菇、滑菇、黑木耳、双孢蘑菇和大肥菇在以抽滤除菌的葡萄糖为唯一碳源的培养基上菌丝生长速度最快;香菇和柳松茸在以高温灭菌的可溶性淀粉为唯一碳源的培养基上菌丝生长速度最快;蛹虫草在以间歇灭菌的可溶性淀粉为唯一碳源的培养基上菌丝生长速度最快.葡萄糖经高温灭菌处理后,还原糖含量降低;而可溶性淀粉经高温灭菌后,还原糖含量略微升高. 相似文献
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0．1～0．4mmol／LCa~(2 )能有效地促进杂交水稻幼苗的生长；提高叶片中的叶绿素含量和净光合作用速率，以及植株中的可溶性淀粉和蛋白质含量；降低叶片中的可溶性糖含量；增加植株的有效穗、结实率、千粒重和谷产量．当Ca~(2 )浓度超过0．4mmol／L时，则促进作用减弱． 相似文献
7.
玉米种子经较高浓度(1～5mmol／L)的水杨酸预处理后，萌发都受到抑制，发芽种子中的可溶性蛋白质含量和可溶性糖含量及过氧化物酶(POD)活性降低，淀粉酶活性升高；若用较低浓度(0．01-0．1mmol／L)的水杨酸处理．则促进种子的萌发，降低淀粉酶活性，可增加过氧化物酶活性、可溶性糖和可溶性蛋白质含量． 相似文献
8.
以3个不同品质类型春小麦为材料，在不同氮水平下，研究施硫对小麦籽粒蛋白质含量和淀粉含量的调节效应。结果表明，硫对籽粒蛋白质含量和淀粉含量的影响与氮施用水平有关，在高氮水半下（N128）施硫可以增加籽粒蛋白质含量，尤其是更有利于高蛋白品种籽粒蛋白质含量的提高，在高氮水平下施硫也有利于降低直链淀粉与支链淀粉的比例，改善淀粉组分。 相似文献
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多年生草本植物贮藏物质含量的季节变化，在植物的整个生长过程中有重要作用。在生长季节初期，通过利用贮藏物质，能迅速地建立起积极的生产结构。这是多年生草本植物的主要特征之一。因此，这类植物贮藏物质的季节变化，体现在生长旺盛时期，贮藏物质大递增；生长季节初期，则迅速递减。笔者用矽钢酸比色法，对南茨根状塞在不同时期的可溶性糖、淀粉含量进行了测定。试验表明，南荻根状茎中的可溶性糖、淀粉等贮藏物质存在着明显的季节变化。其淀粉在南获的成熟期（11月中旬）达最大值，为38．93％；在5月分南荻营养生长的旺盛时期为19．2％，是其最小值。可溶性糖含量在11月中旬为2．806％，在朝中旬达最大值，为6．34％。 相似文献
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选用3个小麦品种为材料,设置4个氮素水平(施纯氮0、120、240和360 kg/hm2),研究了不同施氮水平对稻茬晚播小麦籽粒淀粉组分含量及糊化特性的影响,及淀粉组分与糊化特性的关系。结果表明,随着氮素水平的提高,稻茬晚播小麦籽粒中淀粉含量、直链淀粉含量和直/支比逐渐下降,3小麦品种均表现一致。增施氮肥对晚播小麦籽粒的淀粉糊化特性有较大影响,随着施氮量的增加,3小麦品种淀粉峰值黏度等糊化参数呈现出先升高后下降的趋势,其中N2处理最高。相关分析表明,小麦淀粉峰值黏度等糊化参数与直链淀粉含量、直/支比极显著负相关,与支链淀粉含量呈极显著正相关。说明氮素通过改变稻茬晚播小麦籽粒淀粉组成含量进而影响其淀粉糊化特性。 相似文献
11.
Dong-dong CAO Jin HU Xin-xian HUANG Xian-ju WANG Ya-jing GUAN Zhou-fei WANG 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2008,9(12)
The changes of kernel nutritive components and seed vigor in F1 seeds of sh2 sweet corn during seed development stage were investigated and the relationships between them were analyzed by time series regression (TSR) analysis. The results show that total soluble sugar and reducing sugar contents gradually declined, while starch and soluble protein contents increased throughout the seed development stages. Germination percentage, energy of germination, germination index and vigor index gradually increased along with seed development and reached the highest levels at 38 d aider pollination (DAP). The TSR showed that, during 14 to 42 DAP, total soluble sugar content was independent of the vigor parameters determined in present experiment, while the reducing sugar content had a significant effect on seed vigor. TSR equations between seed reducing sugar and seed vigor were also developed. There were negative correlations between the seed reducing sugar content and the germination percentage, energy of germination, germination index and vigor index, respectively. It is suggested that the seed germination, energy of germination, germination index and vigor index could be predicted by the content of reducing sugar in sweet corn seeds during seed development stages. 相似文献
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Dong-dong Cao Jin Hu Xin-xian Huang Xian-ju Wang Ya-jing Guan Zhou-fei Wang 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2008,9(12):964-968
The changes of kernel nutritive components and seed vigor in F1 seeds of sh
2 sweet corn during seed development stage were investigated and the relationships between them were analyzed by time series
regression (TSR) analysis. The results show that total soluble sugar and reducing sugar contents gradually declined, while
starch and soluble protein contents increased throughout the seed development stages. Germination percentage, energy of germination,
germination index and vigor index gradually increased along with seed development and reached the highest levels at 38 d after
pollination (DAP). The TSR showed that, during 14 to 42 DAP, total soluble sugar content was independent of the vigor parameters
determined in present experiment, while the reducing sugar content had a significant effect on seed vigor. TSR equations between
seed reducing sugar and seed vigor were also developed. There were negative correlations between the seed reducing sugar content
and the germination percentage, energy of germination, germination index and vigor index, respectively. It is suggested that
the seed germination, energy of germination, germination index and vigor index could be predicted by the content of reducing
sugar in sweet corn seeds during seed development stages.
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 30370911) and Education Department of Zhejiang
Province, China (No. 20070147) 相似文献
13.
冯航 《西安文理学院学报》2010,(4):16-18
对近年来三叶木通的化学成分和药理作用研究进展进行了综述.结果表明,该植物含有多种化学成分.其中藤茎含有多种齐墩果酸及常春藤皂苷类三萜皂苷;种子脂肪酸含量较高,不饱和脂肪酸含量达70.1%;果实中含有蛋白质、淀粉、可溶性糖、有机酸、氨基酸、矿质元素等化学物质.三叶木通果实不同部位的乙醇提取物对酪氨酸酶活性均有一定的抑制作用.此外,该植物还具有抗炎、利尿、抗菌作用. 相似文献
14.
Salt stress affects the growth and development of plants, which results in a decrease in crop quality and yield. In this study, we used tomato seedlings treated with salt and trehalose as experimental materials and analyzed them using the technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution analysis to select the optimal trehalose concentration for treatment. We also determined the contents of sugar and abscisic acid(ABA) and detected the expression of genes involved in the metabolism of sugar and ABA by quantitative real-time PCR. Results showed that the optimal trehalose concentration was 2 mmol/L for tomato seedlings under salt stress. Exogenous trehalose decreased the starch content and increased the soluble sugar content by affecting the expression of genes related to the metabolism of starch and soluble sugar. Exogenous trehalose altered the accumulation and distribution of sugar by inducing the upregulation of sugar transporter genes. Furthermore, trehalose increased the ABA content to induce salt stress response by regulating the expression of genes related to the synthesis and metabolism of ABA. In conclusion, trehalose can effectively alleviate salt stress and enhance salt tolerance of tomato. These findings provide a novel perspective and a better resource to investigate the salt tolerance mechanism and a new method for alleviating salt stress in tomato. 相似文献
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以不同浓度的植物生长调节剂(ZLI)处理水稻种子,分别测定其根系活力、淀粉酶活力及可溶性糖的含量。结果表明:不同浓度的ZLI对种子的萌发影响各不相同,当浓度为10-5g/L时,种子的根系活力、淀粉酶活力均明显提高,可溶性糖含量稍有下降。说明ZLI是一个剂量因子,浓度为10-5g/L可以促进种子的萌发。 相似文献
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以"紫罗兰"紫甘薯为材料,薯苗扦插成活后30d叶面喷施50mg/L、150mg/L和250mg/L三种浓度PP333溶液,并以清水作对照.用药后7d测定叶片叶绿素含量;种植3.5月采收后测定产量和品质.结果表明:三种浓度PP333处理中,150mg/L为最佳,增产率19.37%,花青素含量、淀粉含量、可溶性糖含量分别较对照提高9.60%、17.87%、11.06%,含水量降低1.60%,各项指标的影响较对照均达显著水平. 相似文献
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Yun Wu Yi-ping Xia Jia-ping Zhang Fang Du Lin Zhang Yi-di Ma Hong Zhou 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2016,17(11):892-904
Bulblet development is a problem in global lily bulb production and carbohydrate metabolism is a crucial factor. Micropropagation acts as an efficient substitute for faster propagation and can provide a controllable condition to explore bulb growth. The present study was conducted to investigate the effects of humic acid (HA) on bulblet swelling and the carbohydrate metabolic pathway in Lilium Oriental Hybrids ‘Sorbonne’ under in vitro conditions. HA greatly promoted bulblet growth at 0.2, 2.0, and 20.0 mg/L, and pronounced increases in bulblet sucrose, total soluble sugar, and starch content were observed for higher HA concentrations (≥2.0 mg/L) within 45 d after transplanting (DAT). The activities of three major starch synthetic enzymes (including adenosine 5′-diphosphate glucose pyrophosphorylase, granule-bound starch synthase, and soluble starch synthase) were enhanced dramatically after HA application especially low concentration HA (LHA), indicating a quick response of starch metabolism. However, higher doses of HA also caused excessive aboveground biomass accumulation and inhibited root growth. Accordingly, an earlier carbon starvation emerged by observing evident starch degradation. Relative bulblet weight gradually decreased with increased HA doses and thereby broke the balance between the source and sink. A low HA concentration at 0.2 mg/L performed best in both root and bulblet growth. The number of roots and root length peaked at 14.5 and 5.75 cm, respectively. The fresh bulblet weight and diameter reached 468 mg (2.9 times that under the control treatment) and 11.68 mm, respectively. Further, sucrose/starch utilization and conversion were accelerated and carbon famine was delayed as a result with an average relative bulblet weight of 80.09%. To our knowledge, this is the first HA application and mechanism research into starch metabolism in both in vitro and in vivo condition in bulbous crops. 相似文献
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采用盆栽试验,研究了饱和铵贮库施肥法(NDSA-Nitrogendepotwithsaturatedammonium)对菠菜(SpinaciaoleraceaL.)产量和品质的影响。结果表明,与常规施肥法相比,NDSA施肥法和DCD(双氰胺)两者配施(NDSA2处理)则可显著提高菠菜产量。NDSA施肥法可大幅降低菠菜的硝酸盐含量,而DCD的效果并不明显。施氮可明显增加菠菜的Vc含量,其中以NDSA施肥法配施DCD效果最好。菠菜叶片Vc含量很高,相当于叶柄中的3倍。施氮和NDSA施肥法对菠菜可溶性糖影响不大,但DCD可明显增加菠菜的可溶性糖含量,同时降低了菠菜草酸的含量。 相似文献