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1.
StudyonSurfaceModificationofTitaniumDioxideUsingPolymethylMethacrylateTanDingsheng(ShanghaiUniversity)YanNianxiXueQing(Sochow...  相似文献   

2.
INTRODUCTIONHeterodinuclearcomplexesareofgreatinter estforthestudyofsynergisticeffectsfoundinbimetalliccatalysis(Dombek ,1 985;JnLingetal.,1 993 ;Mccollumetal.,1 996) .Moreandmoresyntheticrouteshavebeenreportedinthelastdecade(Harteretal.,1 989;Scottetal.,1 993 ;Diamondetal.…  相似文献   

3.
A novel iron-ytterbium dinuclear catalyst, FcB(MeCp) Yb (MeCp) Cl (Fc: ferrocenyl, B: diethylene ether), was synthesized for the polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA). Synergistic effects between the ferrocenyl group and the lanthanocene part were investigated regarding their catalytic behaviors. UV, IR, GPC and NMR were used to characterize the structures of the catalyst and polymer. Kinetic study showed that polymerization is first order in monomer concentration and fractional order (0.78) in the catalyst. The bimetallic complex is a good catalyst for the polymerization of MMA, giving high molecular weight PMMA with 78% syndiotactivity. Project (29774021) supported by NSFC and Laboratory of Rare-Earth Chemistry and Physics, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences  相似文献   

4.
A new catalyst composed of Tin-bridged yttrocene Ph2Sn(MeCp)2YCI (MeCp=methylcyclopentadienyl) and Al (i-Bu)3 was successfully developed for the polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA). Detailed study of factors (such as the molar ratio of Al/Cat., catalyst concentration, various solvents, temperature and time) influencing polymerization reaction indicated that the catalytic active species may be still somewhat stable at high temperature and still have a long catalytic lifetime.1H NMR spectrum showed about 65% syndiotactic content in the polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) prepared. From kinetic studies, the polymerization rate equation may be expressed as Rp=Kp[Cat.]2.4. The overall activation energy of polymerization is 20.9±3.1 kJ/mol. Project(29774021) supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China and National Laboratory of Element-Organic Chemistry, Nakai, University.  相似文献   

5.
以过氧化苯甲酰(BPO)为引发剂,甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)为单体进行本体聚合制备有机玻璃。探讨了引发剂的用量、不同阶段的反应温度等因素对反应的影响。得出最佳实验条件为:m(BPO)/m(MMA)为0.3%;-N聚水浴温度为90℃,预聚时间为1.5h;烘箱中聚合前期温度为45%,24h后升温至90℃再聚合2h。  相似文献   

6.
采用核壳聚合法制备了以聚丙烯酸丁酯为核,以聚苯乙烯和聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯为壳的软核硬壳型乳液,考察了不同的软硬单体配比、乳化剂浓度、引发剂浓度、反应温度等因素对乳液性能的影响,并探究了交联剂对乳液性能影响。通过单因素分析,确定各因素最佳组成,软硬单体比例为BA/St/MMA=15:6:4,甲基丙烯酸占单体总质量的5%,乳化剂占单体总质量的3%,阴离子型/非离子型乳化剂的比例为1:1,引发剂占单体总质量的0.5%,交联剂N-羟甲基丙烯酰胺占单体总质量的0.6%。  相似文献   

7.
采用甲基丙烯酸甲酯和丙烯酸羟丙酯混合单体通过自由基聚合制备了聚丙烯酸酯树脂,通过接枝共聚反应合成制备了丙烯酸酯接枝环氧树脂,并利用红外光谱、核磁共振13C-NMR谱对其结构进行了表征,详细探讨了采用甲醇热溶冷析分离方法测定丙烯酸酯接枝环氧树脂的接枝率的可行性,研究结果表明:采用甲醇热溶冷析分离方法可以比较精确地测定所合成制备的丙烯酸酯接枝环氧树脂的接枝率;在丙烯酸酯接枝环氧树脂共聚反应中,随着单体用量的增加,丙烯酸酯接枝环氧树脂的接枝率增大,但单体反应率下降。  相似文献   

8.
于加热熔融的氰酸酯树脂(BACDy)中加入异丁烯酸甲酯(MMA),在引发剂存在下,引发单体及预聚体MMA发生本体聚合,采用同步合成法和异步合成法分别制备互穿聚合物网络氰酸酯树脂/聚异丁烯酸甲酯(BACDy/MMA-SIPN)高分子材料,研究了几种不同配比的SIPN体系.结果表明,BACDy/MMA-SIPN网络形成的反应条件对体系的力学性能和耐热性能都有较大提高.给出了较合理的制备工艺条件.  相似文献   

9.
以高分子微球聚苯乙烯(PST)和聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)作为组装体,采用自组装方法在PST和PMMA微球表面自组装制备纳米α-Fe2O3电池负极材料,组装温度为PST(T=70℃)和PMMA(T=60℃)聚合温度.结果显示,采用PST作为组装体获得的α-Fe2O3纳米粒子颗粒更细,约70nm,粒径更均匀,分散性更好;而PMMA组装体获得的纳米粒径约80nm,分散性相对较差,主要原因是PMMA微球质地较软,易发生变形,而使α-Fe2O3纳米粒子吸附在PMMA表面不均匀,在热处理过程中受热不均导致α-Fe2O3纳米粒子尺寸不均,且有团聚趋势.XRD显示,两种组装体获得的均为纯相α-Fe2O3结构.电化学性能显示,采用PST作为组装体制备的纳米α-Fe2O3作为电池负极电化学性能明显优于PMMA组装体.  相似文献   

10.
利用差示扫描量热仪(DSC)对MMA/纳米Si3N4体系的聚合过程进行研究,着重考察了聚合温度,纳米Si3N4粉体加入量及引发剂AIBN用量对体系聚合速率的影响.结果表明:升高聚合反应温度,增大引发剂用量,均可使体系的凝胶效应提前出现,聚合速率增大;而纳米Si3N4粉体的加入对体系的聚合起到延缓的作用,且随着加入量的增加,聚合速率逐渐降低.  相似文献   

11.
以丙烯酸-2-羟丙酯(HPA)为接枝剂,采用种子乳液原位聚合法合成了聚氨酯接枝聚丙烯酸酯(W PUA)复合分散体.通过傅立叶红外光谱(FT IR)、凝胶渗透色谱(GPC)和粒径测定及透射电镜观察(TEM)对W PUA复合分散体的结构、分散体的粒子大小及形态进行了研究.结果表明,以HPA为接枝剂,通过种子乳液原位聚合可以实现PA在W PU上的接枝,接枝率约为70%;分散体平均粒径约为103 nm;TEM显示分散体粒子具有反相核壳结构.  相似文献   

12.
INTRODUCTIONHeterodinuclearcomplexesareofgreatim portanceforthestudyofthesynergisticeffectsfoundinbimetalliccatalysis (Adams,1 988;Reddyetal.,1 989;Zhengetal.,1 989;Werneretal.,1 992 ) ,whichindicateddistinc tiveelectronic ,electrochemicalandmagneticpropertiesarisingfro…  相似文献   

13.
在常规条件下,以甲基丙烯酸甲酯为主单体、N-羟甲基丙烯酰胺为功能性单体、K2S2O8为引发剂进行了无皂乳液共聚合,制得粒径在250~300hm范围的丙烯酸酯无皂乳液。探讨了固含量、单体配比、引发剂含量对乳液稳定性和粒径大小的影响,以及助溶剂丙酮对聚合速率、乳胶粒的粒径及分散性的影响。  相似文献   

14.
采用挤出造粒和注射成型的方法制备聚丙烯/纳米CaCO3复合材料试样条,测试了样条的力学性能,分析和研究了纳米CaCO3粒子的含量对复合材料力学性能的影响。实验结果表明,复合材料的力学性能随着纳米CaCO3含量的增加呈现先升后降的趋势。当纳米CaCO3质量分数达6%左右时复合材料的力学性能较好,超过6%后力学性能开始下降。  相似文献   

15.
Modification of poly(tetrafluoroethylene) (PTFE) films with 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine (MPC) was performed by low-temperature plasma treatment and grafting polymerization. Surface properties of PTFE were characterized by attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectra, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and static contact angle. The results show that MPC has been grafted onto PTFE film surface successfully. Contact angle for the modified PTFE films in the water decreased from 108° to 58.25°, while surface energy increased from 17.52 mN/m to 45.47 mN/m. The effects of plasma treatment time, monomer concentration and grafting time on degree of grafting were determined. In the meanwhile, blood compatibility of the PTFE films was studied by checking thrombogenic time of blood plasma.  相似文献   

16.
Comparison of MMA polymerization results with samarocene chloride, titanocene chloride and the title heterodinuclear (Sm−Ti) catalyst, respectively, showed synergism in the Sm-Ligand-Ti system, which obviously influenced the polymerization behaviors, for example, of yeilding higher activity and higher molecular weight polymer. Kinetic studies on polymerization of MMA with ethylene bridged samarocene and titanocene chloride/Al(i-Bu)3 showed that the polymerization rate was first-order on the catalyst concentration, and 1.9-order on the monomer. The overall activation energy measured was 52.8 kJ/mol. Project supported by NSFC (No. 20074028), and SINOPEC(X598037).  相似文献   

17.
InfluenceofPoly(methylmethacrylate)DopantonButadieneDerivativeElectroluminescenceWangGuangming1(王光明)WangGuangmin2(王广民)YuanChu...  相似文献   

18.
纳米铁氧体复合涂料的制备及性能研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
运用原位乳液聚合法和机械共混法两种方法制备了纳米Fe3O4和BaFe12O19改性丙烯酸树脂涂料,并对复合涂料的性能进行了研究,发现原位乳液聚合法制备的纳米Fe3O4和BaFe12O19改性丙烯酸树脂涂料的吸波性能明显优于机械共混法制备的纳米复合涂料.  相似文献   

19.
研究了淀粉与苯乙烯在Ce^4+ — S2O8^2-复合引发剂存在下的悬浮接枝共聚,并用红外光谱证实了接枝产物,讨论了淀粉预处理方式、反应温度、引发剂浓度、淀粉与苯乙烯配比等因素对单体转化率、接枝率、接枝效率的影响,结果表明,通过悬浮接枝聚合,产物保持原淀粉的颗粒状,后处理简单,最高接枝率可达47.4%,接枝效率可达78.0%。  相似文献   

20.
甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)是一种重要的化工原料,国内MMA生产采用的丙酮氰醇法(ACH法)存在工艺流程长、涉及原料多、环境污染严重、原子利用率低等缺点。替代ACH法的MMA绿色生产工艺主要有异丁烯工艺、乙烯工艺、异丁烷工艺以及甲基乙炔工艺等。文章对这几种工艺进行了综述,并对我国MMA生产工艺的选择提出了建议。  相似文献   

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