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1.
报道了以柞蚕蛹为原料提取蛋白质,对提取条件进行了探索.用改进的凯氏定氮方法对岫岩柞蚕蛹的蛋白质含量进行测定,结果表明该法简便、快速、准确可行.  相似文献   

2.
针对冀东地区常见的九种树木叶片及相应虫沙,对其叶绿素提取液的吸光度值及吸收光谱进行了对比研究。结果显示:鲜叶乙醇提取液在430nm和663nm有强吸收峰,虫沙乙醇提取液在410nm和663nm有强吸收峰。相同条件下,乙醇对于鲜叶片中叶绿素的提取效果优于丙酮;而丙酮对于各种虫沙中叶绿素的提取效果优于乙醇。  相似文献   

3.
柞蚕蛹中脂肪酸成分的GC/MS研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
采用索氏提取方法提取柞蚕蛹油,用KOH/CH3OH酯交换法甲酯化处理,以气相色谱/质谱方法测定脂肪酸的组成.共鉴定出13种脂肪酸成分,其中以亚麻酸(LNA)、棕榈酸(P)、硬脂酸为主,柞蚕蛹油中不饱和脂肪酸含量占总脂肪酸总量的66.63%.  相似文献   

4.
测定浮萍叶绿素含量的方法研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
以三叶浮萍(Lemma Paucicostata)为试验材料,研究了3种提取方法及6种不同提取液对浮萍体内叶绿素提取效果的影响,并测定了叶绿素在6种不同提取液中的稳定性。结果表明:6种提取液的吸收光谱基本相似,可以用Arnon法的计算公式来计算叶绿素的含量。3种提取方法中,直接浸取法对叶绿素的提取效果最好,但速度最慢;而研磨法在提取过程叶绿素损失较大;将样品冷冻后用50℃提取液提取方法的提取速度最快且操作简便,是最佳的叶绿素提取方法。试验采用的6种提取液除无水乙醇外,叶绿素在其他5种提取液中较稳定,不易见光分解。  相似文献   

5.
关于叶绿素提取实验方法的改进   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
王岚  付素静  龙梅珍 《考试周刊》2013,(70):152-153
作者对叶绿素提取实验进行了改进。分别用洋槐、观赏碧桃、菠菜和芹菜叶片作为实验材料,用丙酮、乙醇作为提取溶剂对叶绿素进行提取并做含量测定。结果表明,四种材料中,洋槐叶片叶绿素含量最高。丙酮和乙醇对提取叶绿素含量影响差异不大,所以可以用乙醇代替丙酮提取叶绿素,既经济又无刺激性。  相似文献   

6.
正交试验法优选毛泡桐中乌索酸提取工艺   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的:确定毛泡桐中乌索酸的最佳超声提取工艺条件.方法:采用正交设计L9(34)方法,考察乙醇浓度(A)、超声时间(B)、超声功率(C)、料液比(D)对乌索酸提取率的影响,用高效液相色谱法测定含量,并与常规提取法进行了对比.结果:所考察的因素对毛泡桐中乌索酸提取的影响程度为:各因素作用主次顺序为乙醇浓度>料液比>超声时间>超声功率;乌索酸超声提取的最佳条件为:A3B3C2D1,即毛泡桐叶粉末用6倍量95%乙醇超声提取2 h,超声功率为200 W.结论:与常规的提取方法相比,超声提取具有提取时间短、操作简单、提取率高、无需加热等优点.上述方法优选得到的工艺稳定准确、操作简便、方法可行,可用于毛泡桐中乌索酸提取.  相似文献   

7.
王谦  陈明 《华章》2010,(26)
研究了超声提取花生根中白黎芦醇的工艺条件.对超声功率、溶剂浓度、超声提取时间和料液比等影响因素进行了研究.得到了超声提取花生根白藜芦醇的最佳工艺条件.  相似文献   

8.
槲皮素是灯盏花中的有效黄酮化合物之一,为此对灯盏花中槲皮素的提取方法进行改进.采用真空超声法提取,联用高效液相色谱进行测定,最优提取条件为,提取溶剂为40%的乙醇溶液,提取时间为15 min,固液比为1∶20.测定结果为,真空超声提取法的萃取量为0.093 5 mg/g,优于常压超声提取法的萃取量0.042 3 mg/g,改进后的真空超声提取法有利于溶质的溶出、避免了黄酮化合物的氧化.  相似文献   

9.
提出以超声提取,单扫描极谱法测定植物和土壤中游离态铅的方法.实验发现,在酸性条件下,超声波能有效地分离提取豆芽和土壤样品中的游离铅,并用单扫描极谱法进行测定.分别以去离子水、2 mol/L HNO3、4 mol/L HNO3为溶液考察了超声介质及超声时间对铅提取量的影响.结果表明:豆芽和土壤样品在硝酸介质中分别超声80、50 min即达到饱和提取量,而在去离子水介质中超声的分离作用不大.与酸浸泡法相比,超声提取法具有更为显著的分离效果,表明超声促进了氢离子置换样品中铅离子的反应.该方法具有化学试剂消耗少、分析速度快、对环境污染小等优点,将其应用于实际样品的测定,结果满意.  相似文献   

10.
采用索氏提取方法提取柞蚕蛹油,用KOH/CH,OH酯交换法甲酯化处理,以气相色谱/质谱方法测定脂肪酸的组成.共鉴定出13种脂肪酸成分,其中以亚麻酸(LNA)、棕榈酸(P)、硬脂酸为主,柞蚕蛹油中不饱和脂肪酸含量占总脂肪酸总量的66.63%.  相似文献   

11.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

12.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

13.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

14.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

15.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

16.
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.  相似文献   

17.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

18.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

19.
现在,我们可以没有面包,没有钱,没有房子,没有车子……但我们唯独不能丢失的是高尚的情操,笃定的信念,还有,满满的希望!  相似文献   

20.
Using virtual reality for interactive design gives a designer an intuitive vision of a design and allows the designer to achieve a viable, optimal solution in a timely manner. The article discusses the process of making the Virtual Reality System of the Humble Administrator's Garden. Translating building data to the Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML) is by far unsatisfactory. This creates a challenge for computer designers to do optimization to meet requirements. Five different approaches to optimize models have been presented in this paper. The other methods are to optimize VRML and to reduce the file size. This is done by keeping polygon counts to a minimum and by applying such techniques as object culling and level-ofdetail switching.  相似文献   

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