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1.
高速多目标运动状态监测过程,运动参数的频域徙动导致参数估计和挖掘困难,传统方法对高速频率徙动运动目标参数的挖掘采用MapReduce框架的并行FP-Growth算法,算法需要对运动目标的速度和加速度进行预估计,实现困难。基于多普勒扩散的项集期望支持数模型,提出一种改进的基于闭频繁项集挖掘的高速多目标的运动参数挖掘算法,构建高速多目标运动参数信号模型,采用普勒频率模糊数搜索的方法完成高速多目标的频域徙动动态平滑,准确挖掘出运动参数的相位、时延、速度和频率等相关信息。研究结果表明,该算法能准确拟合时延、速度等运动参数,拟合值与真实值相同,对高速运动目标的运动参数估计精确,在高速运动目标参数挖掘和精确制导等方面具有较高的应用价值。 相似文献
2.
对高速运动目标的基带回波扩散参数的准确估计和挖掘是实现目标信号检测和参量估计的重要内容。高速运动目标在发射脉冲是产生多普勒扩散,导致在速度模糊的情况下对基带回波参数估计困难。提出一种基于AT-Tree模式挖掘模式的运动目标的基带回波扩散参数估计算法。构建高速运动目标信号模型和目标多普勒扩散模型,基于AT-Tree模式进行基带回波随机过程分析,建立项的平均概率值得到AT-Tree树型结构,将有序的项集添加到AT-Tree上,实现对基带回波扩散参数的挖掘和估计,在分辨力足够的前提下,对参数实现高分辨搜索,提高挖掘性能。仿真结果表明,该算法能使高速运动目标的基带回波调频信号在分数域上能形成明显的能量积聚,形成一个冲激函数,基带回波扩散参数的数据挖掘的精确度较高,精度较好,在制导参数估计和目标检测等领域应用价值较高。 相似文献
3.
对人体体育运动训练过程中的受力行为进行分解建模,可以定量分析人体受力特征,为实现多传感器信息融合的运动受力行为识别奠定基础。传统方法中采用熵聚类泛函的人体运动神经元受力行为分析方法,无法实现对复杂运动状态下的人体受力缺失数据的模拟和分析。提出一种基于RFID缺失数据概率泛函的人体运动受力行为分解,将加速度传感器与RFID结合,采用缺失数据概率泛函算法对感知的运动关节节点进行受力行为分解,提取了不同传感器节点输出信号关联特征,实现对人体运动特征行为分解算法和模型的改进。实验结果表明,该模型能准确采集到人体的上体和下肢的运动受力数据,受力行为分解准确具体,定量刻画人体在各种运动模型下的受力特性,从而指导运动训练,应用价值较高。 相似文献
4.
金属目标探测在应用领域中受环境噪声干扰大,目标金属壳体反射信号和噪声直耦信号叠加,导致金属目标探测准确度提高困难。提出一种基于自适应噪声抵消降噪算法和能量检测的金属目标探测方法。借鉴相位检波设计能量检测算法最终完成针对金属外壳小车的目标探测系统设计。外场系统测试和仿真实验分析得出目标在各种距离和速度下通过探测样机的探测特性测试结果,测试结果展示了系统具有较好的探测性能,探测反射信号与距离的关系跟磁场衰减的理论值高度吻合,达到预期的检测效果。 相似文献
5.
人体运动图像动态视点平滑能量衰减过程仿真 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
传统图像平滑能量衰减分析方法,对于人体运动图像高频分量抑制效果较差,且模糊图像边缘,运算效率较低。提出了一种依据替身运动DR算法的人体运动图像动态视点平滑能量衰减过程仿真方法,采用高斯滤波器对人体运动图像进行平滑处理,过滤人体运动图像的噪声,完整保留人体运动图像边缘信息以及细节,用替身描述人体在场景中的运动特征,替身在场景中运动并同其它人体的替身进行交互,采用局部化的人体模型提高人体运动场景的逼真度,通过人体运动图像的DR预测算法,完成人体运动图像动态视点平滑能量衰减过程分析。实验结果说明,所提方法能够确保人体运动图像边缘锐化,有效降低平滑能量、锐化边缘。 相似文献
6.
运动图像幅度准确检测是提高对人体运动目标图像远程识别和跟踪的基础。传统方法中对人体运动图像的幅度检测采用运动帧补偿的运动幅度检测方法,当图像处于快速运动状态出现单帧视觉误差时检测性能不好。提出一种基于单帧视觉差的运动幅度检测算法,并进行仿真实现。进行快速运动图像的视频帧图像采集与预处理,采用基于单帧视觉差分析的方法进行快速运动图像的幅度特征提取,通过电子稳像方法进行防抖动处理,得到运动图像的目标函数运动幅度特征点,构造人体运动的位姿表换微分方程,进行单帧运动图像全局运动估计,提高了对运动幅度的检测。仿真实验分析得出,该算法具有较好的快速运动幅度检测性能,对于运动剧烈的Foreman序列,系统性能提高了1~2 d B,对于运动缓慢的序列Claire,系统性能提高了2.5~5 d B,展示了算法的优越性。 相似文献
7.
针对当前光电检测系统微弱信号检测存在的检测误差大、抗噪能力差等不足,设计了小波分析和最小二乘支持向量机相结合的光电检测系统微弱信号检测方法。首先采用小波分析对光电检测系统微弱信号进行处理,消除微弱信号中的噪声,抑制噪声对微弱信号检测结果的干扰,然后引入混沌分析算法对光电检测系统微弱信号进行重构,并采用最小二乘支持向量机建立光电检测系统微弱信号检测模型,最后进行了光电检测系统微弱信号检测的仿真对比测试。结果表明,本文方法可以实现高精度的光电检测系统微弱信号检测,检测速度和检测精度均优于当前其它光电检测系统微弱信号检测方法,具有更高的实际应用价值。 相似文献
8.
在对高速运动目标的多媒体视频采集中,因为风力、高速抖动等原因导致视频和图像采集模糊,稳定性差,需要进行对视频和图像等多媒体素材进行电子稳像处理,提高对图像目标的识别和检测能力。传统方法中采用块匹配方法构建电子稳像算法,因为运动帧补偿效果不好,稳像效果较差。提出一种基于运动帧补偿的多媒体块匹配电子稳像算法,进行GSM随机场建模和进行像素点关联传递迭代优化,将图像的前一帧作为参考帧对当前帧进行参数补偿,求得的全部帧图像对应的运动参数,实现对电子稳像算法改进。仿真实验表明,算法能保留图像中的特征的同时去除图像中含有的抖动,稳像处理性能较传统方法优越。改进方法在电子侦察、远程目标识别等领域具有优越的应用前景。 相似文献
9.
无线传感节点的故障是影响无线传感网络是否正常运行的重要因素。针对节点故障的检测,首先对节点的采集进行优化,采用向量机回归预测划分机制,其次比较无线传感器的本地数据和历史数据来预测传感器的未来,最后提出信誉等级将预测后的测量值与实际采集的数据划分不同的等级进行故障检测。实验对象选择其他故障检测算法进行对比说明,实验表明该算法能够有效的提高检测效率并能够有效的降低能力消耗。 相似文献
10.
针对跳水运动视频中的人体运动目标分割问题,提出一种简单有效的基于颜色特征运动目标检测及分割算法。首帧进行图像预处理,利用色相和亮度两个分量加强颜色差异,然后使用OTSU算法对图像进行阈值分割。结合RGB颜色空间启发式肤色聚类结果确定运动目标所在的连通区域,最终完成首帧运动目标的自动检测。有效地克服了复杂背景变化的影响,能够快速实现跳水运动目标的分割,且对运动对象的快速整体运动有较强的鲁棒性。 相似文献
11.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
12.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
13.
Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
14.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
15.
Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
16.
Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
17.
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
18.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3)
<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence 相似文献
19.
Chinese Scientists Use Earth Observation Technologies to Study and Protect Wild Camels 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3):267-268
<正>Chinese scientists plan to apply Earth Observation technologies to protect the critically endangered wild camels(Camelus ferus).With the help of remote sensing,satellite positioning,geographical information system and wireless sensors networks,they will be able to access the distribution and population of the wild camels and protect their habitats.The project will be carried out by the International Research Center for Wild Camel Conservation,which was jointly established earlier this year by the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth(RADI)of the Chinese 相似文献
20.
WANG Sijia 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(2):192-194
<正>The Paul Gerson Unna Research Group on Dermatogenomics was founded in October 2012 at the Partner Institute for Computational Biology.The ultimate goal of the group is to understand the biology of skin and skin appendages. 相似文献