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1.
《The Journal of educational research》2012,105(1):47-53
Abstract In this study, the authors describe the efficacy beliefs of practicing elementary school teachers regarding character education. The Character Education Efficacy Belief Instrument, developed and validated by the authors, was completed by a sample of 254 elementary school teachers in a large midwestern suburban school district. The results suggest that elementary school teachers feel efficacious about most aspects of character education and that teachers who earned their undergraduate degrees from private, religiously affiliated universities have a greater sense of efficacy for character education. Further research into the nature and effectiveness of programs that exist in private, religiously affiliated institutions may suggest methods for developing teachers' abilities to provide character education in schools. 相似文献
2.
《Journal of moral education》2012,41(3):170-180
Abstract Some of the character education programmes that were implemented in American public schools during the first three decades of this century are examined. The educational theory underlying these programmes is contrasted to John Dewey's ideas on moral education. Character education programmes reflected a trait‐inspired approach to morality: character was assumed to be a structure of virtues and vices. Dewey's conception of morality was broader; he held that character embraced all the purposes, desires, and habits that affect human conduct. Dewey's recommendations for moral education differed significantly from those put forward by the advocates of character education, as Dewey,’s proposals were basically proposals for school reform. Because character education programmes were aimed at developing specific virtues in students, the programmes were narrowly conceived and were unable to affect major changes in educational practice. 相似文献
3.
叶飞 《湖南师范大学教育科学学报》2012,11(5):38-42
学校公民教育不仅要讲授和传递公民知识,更重要的是要为学生构建一个公共生活的空间,通过公共生活的交互性平台来培养学生的公民品质和公共精神。当代社会在生活方式上已经逐渐从传统的"私己生活"向现代的"公共生活"转型,这为学校公民教育提供了生活实践的基础。学校公民教育应当依托于这种生活方式的转型,为学生建构出公共生活的实践平台。在具体的教育策略上,学校公民教育可以通过一系列的公共生活策略,主要包括学校领域内的民主管理策略、社团自治策略,以及学校领域之外的"小社区"生活策略和"大社会"生活策略等,来培育和锻炼学生的公民品质和公民行动能力,提升学校公民教育的质量和效果。 相似文献
4.
Lynn Revell 《Educational studies》2002,28(4):421-431
This is an investigation of Character Education in American public schools in the Chicago area. The research involved interviewing almost 700 children from a wide variety of schools and ages. The children were asked about their views on citizenship, Americanness and identity. They were also asked explicitly what they thought of Character Education. The results indicate that, despite a similar programme of education, teaching attitudes and teaching materials, the most marked difference between the children's responses correlated strongly with the type of school, magnet or non-magnet, they were attending. This indicates that the social and political background, which determines their school, does have an impact on the way that an educational programme is received and understood, at least in the terms of how children articulate their ideas, if not in terms of how these programmes affect their behaviour. 相似文献
5.
ABSTRACT: Character education is a specific approach to morals or values education, which is consistently linked with citizenship education. But how is it possible for a heterogeneous society that disagrees about basic values to reach a consensus on what constitutes character education? This article explores how character education has returned to the agenda of British education policy, having been largely neglected since the 1960s in response to unsatisfactory attempts at character education going back to the nineteenth century. Between 1979 and 1997 Conservative governments attempted to reverse a perceived decline in moral standards, established State control of the schools curriculum, imposed on State schools the duty to provide for moral and other development, and established a National Forum which attempted to articulate a set of consensus values in education. Labour has extended these developments in the curriculum, introduced compulsory citizenship education, and its White Paper of September 2001 speaks of 'education with character'. The character and virtues Labour seeks to promote through schools are pragmatic and instrumental in intention, linked to raising pupil school performance, meeting the needs of the new economy, and promoting democratic participation. Otherwise the vision is pluralistic and evades explicit directives, and there is no explanation or analysis of its theoretical basis.
The question of how agreement can be reached on what counts as character education may benefit from Sunstein's analysis of how law is possible in a heterogeneous society –'incompletely theorized agreements on particular cases' allow for common laws without agreement on fundamental principles. Many schools in fact operate in this way, but such a consensus is not entirely stable and runs the danger of teaching character education as a series of behaviour outcomes taught in a behaviourist fashion. 相似文献
The question of how agreement can be reached on what counts as character education may benefit from Sunstein's analysis of how law is possible in a heterogeneous society –'incompletely theorized agreements on particular cases' allow for common laws without agreement on fundamental principles. Many schools in fact operate in this way, but such a consensus is not entirely stable and runs the danger of teaching character education as a series of behaviour outcomes taught in a behaviourist fashion. 相似文献
6.
德国学校法的基本内容及其立法特点--以勃兰登堡、黑森和巴伐利亚三州学校法为例 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
德国学校教育受各州学校法调整.学校法主要规定学校的任务、举办者和法律地位、学校教育分类及其学校类型结构、义务教育及其学校教学活动、学校各法律关系主体及其权利、学校人事和财务以及国家对学校的监督等.立法旨在对公立和非公立学校自身及其各种法律关系进行规范,并注意到学校内部与外部事务之区分.学校法中既无立法目的之规定,也无责任条款之规定. 相似文献
7.
胡卫清 《韩山师范学院学报》2001,22(1):38-45
近代来华传教士提倡通识教育，主张人的灵、智、体应当全面，其主旨在于培养教会学生的基督化人格，使学生皈依基督教。这种教育思想在当时之所以能得到部分传教士的认同，除了受国际教育大趋势的影响外，与传教士本人的神学观念以及当时中国教会学校所面临的教育环境也有一定关系。 相似文献
8.
表达自由是公民的基本权利,它与思想自由和行为自由有显著不同。美国公立中小学校教师享有职务表达自由与个人表达自由。教师个人表达又分为教师公言论与教师私言论。教师职务表达受学校教育的使命与学生的未成年人特点的影响而受到严格限制。教师的公言论比私言论受到更大程度的保护,但教师个人表达一旦与学生利益发生冲突,无论是教师公言论、还是私言论,都要受到适当限制。 相似文献
9.
Christopher Lubienski 《Peabody Journal of Education》2016,91(1):64-80
Policymakers often advance charter schools as an education reform model that can offer more diverse educational alternatives for families. Yet, as these schools compete for students, questions arise about how they respond to the competitive incentives in differentiating themselves through marketing distinct options for learners. The way these schools promote themselves to their anticipated clientele—as opposed to how they are defined by their competitors—speaks to how schools engage and thus arrange themselves in the local education market. In that regard, school mission statements can offer critical information on the intended organizational purposes that differentiate each organization. Yet there is little empirical research on what these statements contain, and thus how schools respond to incentives in engaging local markets. This study looks at the content of mission statements—which are largely consistent with the schools’ charters themselves—developed by each charter school in one of the most competitive charter school markets in the country: the Detroit metropolitan area. This study finds a notable level of isomorphism in charter school mission statements, indicating a tendency to replicate rather than innovate. This uniformity of mission statements suggests that charter schools are not fulfilling their potential in diversifying school markets. 相似文献
10.
道德共识的追寻——美国新品格教育的内容浅析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
品格教育是20世纪末美国学校道德教育发展过程中一个值得注意的道德教育现象。新品格教育的目的在于“社会的道德整合”。达到这一目的要求具有一套普遍有效的道德内容，这是实施品格教育关键的一步。这种内容的确定及其方式反映了一种对道德共识的追寻。 相似文献
11.
德育工作是学校教育的重中之重,此次重大公共卫生事件给小学德育带来了一定的影响。为了解重大公共卫生事件期间小学生的品德状况以及教师的德育工作实施状况,对东部、中部、西部地区的1472名小学生和207名教师开展问卷调查。调查结果显示,小学生具有一定的公民素养、健全的人格品质和积极的理想信念,但存在信息素养缺失、职业认知模糊... 相似文献
12.
Sue Winton 《International journal of qualitative studies in education》2013,26(2):158-177
Rhetorical analysis, an approach to critical discourse analysis, is presented as a useful method for critical policy analysis and its effort to understand the role policies play in perpetuating inequality. A rhetorical analysis of Character Matters!, the character education policy of a school board in Ontario, Canada, provides an illustrative example of the method’s contributions to the field. I identify rhetorical appeals of Character Matters! texts that aim to persuade the policy’s audience to support a predominantly traditional approach to character education. I then present contributions of rhetorical analysis for critical policy research and possibilities of rhetorical analysis for democratizing policy processes. I conclude by considering possible implications for York Region if the rhetoric of Character Matters! successfully convinces its audience to support the traditional approach to character education it advocates. 相似文献
13.
庞跃辉 《西南师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2010,(4):113-116
大学生人格优化是指引导大学生在理性认知健全人格属性和价值的基础上,通过系统培育而使大学生具有良好人格,以提高大学生的素质,促进大学生全面发展。在大学生人格优化中促进大学生的全面发展,应当构建学校教育、社会教育、家庭教育、自我教育等相互促进、形成合力的人格优化培育系统,多渠道、多层面加强大学生良好人格教育。 相似文献
14.
Parents in the United States have had the legal right to choose the school their child attends for a long time. Traditionally, parental school choice took the form of families moving to a neighborhood with good public schools or self-financing private schooling. Contemporary education policies allow parents in many areas to choose from among public schools in neighboring districts, public magnet schools, public charter schools, private schools through the use of a voucher or tax-credit scholarship, virtual schools, or even homeschooling. The newest form of school choice is education savings accounts (ESAs), which make a portion of the funds that a state spends on children in public schools available to their parents in spending accounts that they can use to customize their children's education. Opponents claim that expanding private school choice yields no additional benefits to participants and generates significant harms to the students “left behind” in traditional public schools. A review of the empirical research on private school choice finds evidence that private school choice delivers some benefits to participating students—particularly in the area of educational attainment—and tends to help, albeit to a limited degree, the achievement of students who remain in public schools. 相似文献
15.
西部农村中小学音乐教育改革与发展的对策思考 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
素质教育特别是“以人为本”的发展教育是新世纪全球教育发展的主流和趋势。但在我国西部农村中小学教育中,作为素质教育重要组成部分的音乐教育正面临着诸多困难和问题。本文对这些困难和问题进行理性思考,并提出一些对策建议。 相似文献
16.
The post-communist Czech Republic provides a laboratory in which to investigate possible responses to the adoption of universal education vouchers. Private schools appear to have arisen in response to distinct market incentives. They are more common in fields where public school inertia has resulted in an under-supply of available slots. They are also more common where the public schools appear to be doing a worse job in their primary educational mission, as demonstrated by the success rate of academic secondary schools in obtaining university admission for their graduates. Public schools facing private competition improve their performance. They spend a larger fraction of their resources on classroom instruction and significantly reduce class sizes. Furthermore, Czech public academic secondary schools facing significant private competition by 1996 substantially improved their relative success in obtaining university admissions for their graduates between 1996 and 1998. The rise of private schools, however, also spurred maneuvering by the administrations of public schools to preserve these schools’ entrenched position, pointing out how important it is that any voucher system be simple and leave as little opportunity as possible for discretionary actions on the part of implementing officials. 相似文献
17.
This article reports on a study that examined the relationship between the mission statements and performance of Basic Education Schools in Oman. The process of mission statement framing was also investigated. A sample of 161 school mission statements was randomly collected from the Ministry of Education school mission portal database representing 19% of the total population. A sequential mixed method of analysis was chosen. The mission statements being classified with respect to 12 themes of which the most frequently of them appearing Academic Achievement (74.5%) and the least frequent Scientific Research Methods (26.1%).Results show that Learning Outcomes Excellence significantly correlated with a theme around Reconstructing School Environment (r?=?0.243). Also, Islamic Values and Ethics significantly correlated with Scientific Research Methods (r?=?0.221). It was also appeared that school principals spent great efforts on designing school mission statements that directed schools towards achieving their purpose and improving their performance. 相似文献
18.
办学经费是支撑高等教育健康、有序发展的基础，是高等教育办学质量的保障。俄罗斯高等教育是大众化的。转轨后的俄罗斯受经济发展的影响，出现政府对高等教育资金投入不足等问题。俄罗斯教育最棘手的问题是严重的财政投入问题。一名技术专业的大学生的教育成本每年是2200美元，而国家只能投入500美元。每年俄罗斯有150万人中学毕业。面临如此大的升学压力，多渠道筹措资金成为俄罗斯政府和各高等院校的首要任务并取得一些成效，其有些积极的经验值得我们学习与借鉴。 相似文献
19.
Walter Feinberg 《Religious education (Chicago, Ill.)》2013,108(4):394-405
After evaluating arguments for teaching a religion course in public schools, and finding the most common ones less than convincing, I provide a justification rooted in the unique mission of public education. I then suggest that two types of courses, Bible Literature and World Religion, could, if properly taught, serve this mission in a unique way. I also provide a set of minimum guidelines for teachers if religion courses are to be appropriate for public schools. 相似文献
20.
中国近代幼儿师范教育的历史嬗变 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
清末,教会女学开启了中国近代幼儿师范教育之门,随后国人自办女学也开始了中国幼儿师范教育的早期自我探索,而分别于1904年和1907年颁布的《奏定学堂章程》与《女子师范学堂章程》则标志着中国制度化幼儿师范教育的确立。20世纪20年代末至40年代,中国近代幼儿师范教育迎来了其发展历史上的第一个高潮,呈现出了独立化、科学化、民族化等基本特点。 相似文献