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产学研合作深度与国家高新区全要素生产率 《科学学研究》2021,39(9):1641-1651
本文聚焦探讨产学研合作深度是否以及如何影响国家高新区全要素生产率问题。文章基于2011年-2018年83家国家高新区面板数据,在克服内生性基础上,系统阐述并检验了产学研合作深度对国家高新区全要素生产率的影响。研究发现：产学研合作深度对国家高新区全要素生产率提升有显著的积极影响;促进技术创新与资源配置效率优化是产学研合作深度影响国家高新区全要素生产率的重要中介渠道;产学研合作深度对国家高新区全要素生产率的边际影响在中西部地区更大;产学研合作深度对国家高新区全要素生产率的积极影响对合作程度敏感,在合作程度深的子样本中影响显著,但在浅层次合作子样本中并不显著。研究结论对我国政府优化产学研合作促进政策,加快国家高新区高质量发展提供了思路和支撑。 相似文献
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基于生产要素视角对国家高新区的建设进程展开历史回溯,发现高新区3次创业阶段所对应的生产要素结构与建设形态各具差异,且生产要素变迁决定着高新区建设形态的演变。据此在诊断当前国家高新区发展要素失衡的困境基础上,提出壮大主体合作、强化制度创新和培育文化氛围等要素结构优化路径,助力国家高新区下一步的高质量发展。 相似文献
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广东高新区的技术创新能力分析与建议 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文分析了广东省内国家级高新区创新能力不高的原因。提出了提升广东省高新区创新能力的建议：要把提升高新区创新能力作为目标之一；产学研合作打造以企业为主体的高效区域创新网络；提高引进技术层次，欢迎跨国公司发展R＆D机构进行本地化开发；高新区要把“招才引智”作为工作重点之一；发展孵化器、改善创新创业环境。 相似文献
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我国高新技术产业园区发展面临的问题与战略探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对我国高新区发展过程中存在的问题和不足进行分析,通过深入考虑我国高新区发展制度保障和环境基础.提出以信息技术应用为主导,推进高新技术产业走新型工业化道路;促进高技术产业与资本市场结合.加速高新技术跨越式发展;鼓励自主创新和技术合作,加速高新技术产业创新"内生化"和以主导产业为主,促进产业集聚和高新技术产业结构优化等政策建议,为我国高新区"二次创业"提供指导和借鉴. 相似文献
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本文运用双重差分法研究国家高新区设立对高技术产业发展的影响。整体看高新区设立显著促进了高技术产业发展。据高新区所属地城市发展水平、城市所在地区和高新区自身所处生长周期不同,进行了异质性检验,发现二线及以下城市高新区设立对高技术产业发展影响显著,一线城市高新区设立对高技术产业发展没有显著影响;中部地区城市高新区设立能够有效促进高技术产业发展,东部和西部地区城市高新区设立不显著;初创期和发展期高新区设立有效推动高技术产业发展,成熟期的效果不显著。因此提出建议：充分发挥国家高新区设立对高技术产业发展的导向作用;因地制宜加强高新区质量建设,提升高技术企业创新能力;高技术产业发展不能仅依赖高新区政策,要综合考虑多方面因素。 相似文献
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当前,东湖高新区产学研协同创新呈现出良好的发展态势,但是知识产权问题在一定程度上影响到协同创新的绩效。应当制定专门的高新区产学研协同创新知识产权工作指引政策,充分发挥知识产权服务业在高新区产学研协同创新中的作用,大力强化产学研结合的高新区知识产权合作创新机制,积极支持高新区重点产学研协同创新项目知识产权产业化,推动企业、高校和科研机构建立规范的知识产权管理系统。 相似文献
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国家高新区是创新生态系统的典型代表,也是提升创新体系效能的重要载体。提出双元创新合作的理论框架,运用多期双重差分模型实证研究了国家高新区对于创新合作的影响,以及不同类型创新合作对于专利质量的影响,分别对于探索式创新合作和利用式创新合作进行分析。结果发现,国家高新区显著促进了创新合作,且创新合作有利于提高创新质量。从双元创新合作的视角,创新合作体现了更强的探索式创新,具备更强的科学性知识和技术性知识,但是在利用式创新方面更加侧重短期的交易型收益,相对忽视了长期的控制型收益。与此同时,高新区对于探索式创新和利用式创新合作均具有正向调节效应。 相似文献
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东北地区高新技术产业开发区发展状况评价研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
应用因子分析和聚类分析组合方法,从高新区发展程度、贡献、技术创新、国际化4个方面对东北地区7个国家级高新区的发展现状进行了定量分析,并把评价结果与1992年的情况进行对比,力图反映各高新区发展的最新动态。 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
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Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):83-96
The main premise of this article is that in information societies generally, and in virtual social contexts particularly, a distinctive style of interaction to facilitate the communication of difference, heterotopic communication , has emerged. It rests on two cultural foundations: an ideological belief in the positive, socially integrating power of communication, and a prevailing ethic of instrumental rationality, subjective individualism, and strategically practiced self-interest. The former is demonstrated by the use of simulation and spectacle as sources of information; exhibitionism/voyeurism as a communicative style; and the awareness of surveillance. The latter is seen in the competitive use of knowledge as a commodity; a surface globalism masking deep parochialism; lateral as well as vertical information inequity; and the use of public versus private as strategies for engagement rather than as spaces. Those who engage in heterotopic communication resort to their 'own devices' both in the sense of personal agendas, strategies, interests, and interpretations, and in the form of the telecommunication tools that help realize them. These personal and technological devices allow individuals with the right educational and technical resources to avoid exposure to disagreement, difference, or other information that does not serve their direct purposes or reflect their particular views of the world; yet they also help convey the appearance of openness, availability, and cooperation. This style of interaction is used strategically in combination with information and communication technologies to gain social or economic advantages, but it may encourage social separatism and parochialism, inhibit the negotiation of disputes, and emphasize competing interests. 相似文献