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本文基于高科技企业创新生态系统的知识结构,从知识治理的视角,结合动态创新环境,对高科技企业创新生态系统的知识治理机制进行了深入研究,并以华为的知识治理机制作为案例进行分析。研究结果表明,模块化分工、知识选择性披露、创新生态系统的集体认同、创新外部合法性和交叉专利许可等知识治理机制有助于化解高科技企业创新生态系统的知识风险,提高知识治理绩效。 相似文献
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从知识网络理论、知识转移理论和创新绩效理论的研究视角,构建了基于知识网络伙伴关系与知识转移机制的企业创新绩效模型。运用结构方程和逐步回归进行实证研究发现,知识转移过程机制在伙伴关系与创新绩效之间有中介作用。同时,在网络界面治理的干涉作用下,网络伙伴关系与知识转移机制对企业创新绩效的提升产生影响。 相似文献
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创新生态系统的知识治理机制与知识共创研究 《科学学研究》2022,40(8):1505-1515
创新生态系统出现创新迟滞表现不在少数,提高创新生态企业知识治理水平成为开放式创新下组织知识管理的核心。本研究整合了动态关系观、交易成本理论、制度理论,考察了核心企业知识治理与创新生态系统企业知识共创的关系,以296份参与创新生态系统的企业为样本,验证契约治理和信任治理的交互作用以及生态系统制度化程度的调节效应,完善了核心企业知识治理这一研究框架。研究结果表明,核心企业契约治理和信任治理对创新生态系统企业知识共创均具有正向影响;,契约和信任对于知识共创是互补的作用,同时在生态系统制度化程度较低时,契约治理和信任治理对知识共创的交互作用会加强。上述研究结论对于认识核心企业的两种知识治理机制在应对创新生态系统“创新迟滞”及“生态失调”问题中的作用机理提供了理论支持。最后,本研究从发挥核心企业在创新生态系统中的知识治理作用,合理的选择不同知识治理机制以及分析实现治理有效性的情景条件等方面提出管理启示。 相似文献
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有别于传统创新生态系统理论，数字创新在数字创新生态系统中有着核心位置，而现有研究对数字创新生态系统的探讨尚处于初级阶段，急需探究其概念内涵、核心特征和运行机制。为进一步拓展创新生态系统的理论边界，采用文献调研法和理论演绎法，从“数字创新”和“创新生态系统”两个概念解析数字创新生态系统的概念内涵与构成要素，借鉴创新生态系统研究范式，从企业微观、产业中观和国家宏观3个层面构建数字创新生态系统的理论框架。结合数字生态系统和创新生态系统两大理论体系，提出数字创新生态系统的构成六要素包括生产者、消费者、赋能者、运营者、研究者和生态环境，并揭示其具有模块性、适应性、多样性、生长性和共生性五大核心特征。运用概念模型法建构数字创新生态系统的理论模型分析其运行机制发现，数字创新生态系统的稳定演化主要依托于异质性创新资源整合机制、数字化创新能力提升机制、数字价值实现机制和数字协同治理机制4个方面的有序运行来实现。为保障数字创新生态系统的良性运行，应丰富系统内的创新主体类型，并建立面向企业、产业和国家三层次的价值共生协同体系。 相似文献
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从商业生态系统角度实证分析平台企业价值共创中关系治理、合同治理和开放式服务创新绩效的关系。通过问卷调查,收集核心生态主体数据,利用因子分析、聚类分析、方差分析、结构方程等方法,探讨不同治理模式与开放式服务创新绩效的内在联系。结果表明:平台企业多采用双强型治理模式,而采用并弱型治理模式较少;对生态系统中其他物种采用关系治理程度越高,开放式服务创新绩效越好;采用合同治理程度越高,开放式服务创新绩效也越好;关系治理促进合同治理水平提升,进而正向影响开放式服务创新绩效;对生态系统中其他物种采用双强型治理模式取得的开放式服务创新绩效比其他治理模式更好。 相似文献
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本文以知识链为研究对象,探究关系治理对知识链中组织成员合作的影响。构建了知识链关系治理机制体系,包括：关系行为治理机制、关系控制治理机制和关系激励治理机制,并提出相关研究假设,研究其对组织合作绩效的影响。结合调查问卷数据,运用结构方程对本文相关假设进行实证检验。研究表明：知识链关系治理机制对组织合作绩效以及组织间知识流动存在正向影响,知识流动作为中介变量,在知识链关系行为治理机制与知识链组织合作绩效之间起到部分中介作用,而在关系控制治理机制、关系激励治理机制与知识链组织合作绩效间起到完全中介作用。 相似文献
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[目的/意义]探究新一代数智技术与社会经济活动深度融合的机制与实现路径,为创新驱动发展战略实施提供理论支持和决策参考。[方法/过程]采用文献调研法归纳提出数智赋能的创新生态系统的概念和特征,在剖析其构成要素的基础上,运用概念模型法构建概念模型并分析其运行机理。[结果/结论]构建数智赋能的创新生态系统对于改善创新绩效,促进经济高质量发展具有极为重要的现实意义。数智赋能的创新生态系统的运行机制包括：资源编排机制、知识增值机制、开放性机制、共生演化机制、技术驱动机制、柔性机制、绩效反馈机制和支撑保障机制。 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
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Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way - at least in theory - to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms' spin states 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):23-23
Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics and coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way --at least in theory --to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams and is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect, whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms＇ spin states （Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 130403）. 相似文献