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基于主元分析(PCA)的传感器故障检测方法中T2和SPE统计量是两个重要指标。首先介绍T2统计量超限而SPE没超限故障检测的方法。利用主元相关变量残差统计量代替平方预测误差SPE统计量,并采用累积方差贡献率确定PCA模型的主元数。该方法避免了SPE统计量的保守性。最后将该方法应用于电厂某机组工作过程检测中,通过仿真验证该方法的有效性。 相似文献
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为了实现建筑节能和保证空调系统正常运行,当前的建筑空调控制系统已逐渐融入了各种故障检测策略。与此同时,研究人员也提出了越来越多的空调系统故障检测策略,这些故障检测策略的验证,多通过纯仿真平台进行,但是由于纯仿真平台与实际空调系统的差距,经纯仿真平台验证的故障检测策略在实际应用时,会面临着效率下降的问题。因此,本文提出了利用混合仿真平台来对故障检测策略进行验证。以空调系统PCA故障检测方法为例,通过对比实验发现,纯仿真平台和混合仿真平台验证结果的确有较大差别。在此基础上,利用小波变换对PCA故障检测方法做出改进,实验结果表明,基于小波PCA的故障检测方法,能够提高故障检测效果,具有更好的实用性。 相似文献
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基于主元分析(PCA)的故障诊断方法是故障诊断领域一个重要研究分支。本文首先介绍了主元分析的理论,然后深入研究了基于主元分析方法的传感器故障检测问题。该方法能够在对测量参数相关性分析的基础上,将传感器测量值所组成的测量空间分解为主元和残差两个子空间,通过传感器实际测量数据与正常数据矩阵在残差子空间投影的比较,对传感器的故障进行检测。最后进行具体仿真,仿真结果表明主元分析法对传感器具有很好的故障检测能力。 相似文献
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研究了将Elman网络应用于某控制系统的故障诊断方法。根据设定的五类故障,应用相关数据对Elman网络进行训练,然后使用满足训练要求的网络对故障数据进行分析,检测该控制系统发生了何类故障。仿真实验结果表明该方法是有效的。 相似文献
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传感器是信号提取的重要部件,为了减少由于其故障而造成的损害,对传感器的故障检测与诊断是十分重要的。简要介绍了基于神经网络的时间序列预测器方法,并将该方法应用于控制系统中某传感器漂移故障的检测,仿真试验表明该方法能有效地检测出该故障。 相似文献
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我国在现阶段对低压供配电线路进行过程检测的过程当中,仍然存在着许多的问题以及一些隐患,而正是这些所存在的问题以及隐患显示了我国低压供配电线路故障检测手段还可以不断的进行提高。因此,本文将对低压供配电线路故障电弧的检测方法进行更加深入的探讨以及研究,根据实际情况的不同来选择不同的方法,针对某低压供配电线路故障的电弧检测,保证得出的检测结果准确无误。 相似文献
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根据飞机电力启动系统故障发生具有并发性,故障诊断具有模糊性等特点,基于新的数据表结构的模糊Petri网模型,对某型飞机电力启动系统进行故障推理和诊断。实例证明,该方法可有效地解决飞机电力启动系统故障检测并行推理的问题,并降低了模糊推理方法的复杂性。 相似文献
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针对快速铁路动车轴承故障检测的不确定性,提出了引入权重分析优化的快速铁路动车轴承故障检测方法,以人工神经网络和专家系统相结合,引入权重分析优化的概念对动车轴承参数权重进行优化,并通过遗传算法对神经网络初始权重进行优化,完成快速铁路动车轴承故障进行检测,避免了神经网络搜索容易陷入局部最优的问题,提高了动车轴承故障检测的准确率。仿真实验结果表明,与传统方法相比,该方法下的快速铁路动车轴承故障检测方法检测准确率提高了25%,具有极强的实际应用价值。 相似文献
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本文介绍了小波分解与重构的基本理论,对某油田的测井信号进行小波分解,并对该测井信号进行了奇异性检测,用于提高测井解释符合率。利用小波变换理论全面分析测井曲线的细微变化,并结合判别分析的方法进行地层压力的预测和储层识别。 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3)
<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence 相似文献
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Chinese Scientists Use Earth Observation Technologies to Study and Protect Wild Camels 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3):267-268
<正>Chinese scientists plan to apply Earth Observation technologies to protect the critically endangered wild camels(Camelus ferus).With the help of remote sensing,satellite positioning,geographical information system and wireless sensors networks,they will be able to access the distribution and population of the wild camels and protect their habitats.The project will be carried out by the International Research Center for Wild Camel Conservation,which was jointly established earlier this year by the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth(RADI)of the Chinese 相似文献
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WANG Sijia 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(2):192-194
<正>The Paul Gerson Unna Research Group on Dermatogenomics was founded in October 2012 at the Partner Institute for Computational Biology.The ultimate goal of the group is to understand the biology of skin and skin appendages. 相似文献