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国外对大学教与学学术研究(SOTL)这一问题的关注已经有20余年历史,而在我国,对这一问题的关注时间非常短暂,要比较详细了解大学教与学学术研究未来的发展,就很有必要全面梳理和反思其意涵取向、核心观点和未来趋势。从意涵取向看,应关注教师在本身专业学科领域的教学与学习的双重过程;从核心观点看,聚焦影响多维因素、代表性研究模式、学习和标准;从发展趋势看,应注意教学典范到学习典范转移、更加关注学生学习和学生角色拓展、提高教学地位和发展研究的互补性、发展学科本位和跨越教室疆界研究。 相似文献
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中国古典文献学是中国的传统特色学科,是从事文史社科相关工作者不可或缺的一门学问。了解和学习中国古典文献学,有很强的现实意义。想要了解和学习中国古典文献学,首先应该了解什么是中国古典文献学,它的具体研究内容有哪些。同时对其新出现的研究内容和未来可能发展的趋势也应给予足够的重视。 相似文献
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蔡宝来 《西北成人教育学报》2003,(3):32-36
现代教学论学科发展的世纪转换和研究重心的转移,以及现代教学论对实践的关注,都要求其理论研究必须突破传统教学论的研究重心和取向。以实验和实证研究为主导,教学论在未来发展中将主要探讨下面一些热点问题:主体教育思想的教学论研究,素质教育的教学论研究,教学与智能、创造性、个性发展关系的研究,活动教学与活动课程的理论与实验研究,以学为主体的学习方法的研究。而其未来发展走向主要表现在:从构建学科体系走向教学问题解决,教学论的分化与综合的趋势,教学研究方法论的客观化、多元化,教学论的科学精神与人文精神整合发展的走向和趋势,教学论研究的民族化、科学化、现代化取向。 相似文献
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<正>新课改背景下,培养学生的核心素养成为小学英语教育的重要任务。小学生尚处于英语学习的启蒙阶段,知识较为基础,因此小学英语教学应重在培养学生思维能力、语用能力、学习品质、文化修养等,这对学生未来的英语学习以及全面发展具有重要的意义。小学英语教师必须切实了解核心素养的相关要求,优化传统的英语教学模式,给予学生有效的启发和引导,将核心素养的理念落到教学实处。基于此,对核心素养导向下小学英语课堂教学策略展开研究具有重要的现实意义。一、小学英语核心素养概述 相似文献
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《华夏少年(简快作文 )》2017,(12)
"核心素养"从价值取向上看,它"反映了学生终身学习所必需的素养与国家、社会公认的价值观"。从指标选取上看,它既注重学科基础,也关注个体适应未来社会生活和个人终身发展所必备的素养。 相似文献
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在全球化和信息化的推动下,大学正在发生重要的变化。未来大学面临着什么可能性,大学该如何发展等问题,为国际社会所普遍关注。对此,外国学者在反思知识经济对大学影响的基础上提出的主要观点有:1.全球多样性是未来大学发展的参照系;2.未来大学将立足网络社会,拓展公共空间,促进社会发展;3."关心能力"将成为大学的重要目的;4.吸收过去大学元素是未来大学发展的一种可行路径。 相似文献
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Since their inception in 1993 at an Australian university, the workshop tutorials in physics have evolved and grown beyond the initiating department. In this paper, we adopt an interpretive perspective to: (i) reflect on why the tutorials continue to be successful; (ii) use models from literature to understand that success; and (iii) abstract key features that can inform scholarly inquiry into teaching and learning in higher education in other contexts and discipline areas. Practitioner (action) research and design‐based research not only provide useful methodological frameworks that support the success of the workshop tutorials, but they also offer a worthwhile methodological strategy for fostering scholarly inquiry into university teaching and student learning. 相似文献
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大学生学习创业和自主创业首先要树立创业取向,在读期间就要为将来自主创业做好各种准备。在学习创业时一要了解市场行情,掌握创业信息;二要熟悉专业知识,把握创业重点;三要了解他人的创业经历,学习成功经验;四要了解创业艰辛,做好心理准备;五要学习创业知识,增强创业素质。大学生自主创业可采取个体学徒、校企结合、团队组合三种模式。大学生自主创业要遵循合法经营、＂从小到大＂、坚持不懈三个基本原则。 相似文献
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鄂义太 《辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2002,25(4):24-25
学科建设水平标志着大学的办学水平、办学特色和学术地位。新的历史条件下，民族高等学校要在竞争中立于不败之地，就必须抓好学科建设，构建新的办学优势。加强学科建设，必须方向明确，重点突出；充分发挥学科带头人的作用；正确处理教学与科研的关系。 相似文献
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Calixto Gutiérrez-Braojos 《教育心理学》2015,35(2):192-212
During the past decade, research on the constructive learning process has been conducted mainly from two perspectives: student approaches to learning (SAL) and self-regulated learning (SRL). The SAL perspective has highlighted the role of learning conceptions with respect to other topics involved in constructive learning processes, whereas recently the SAL perspective has emphasised the effects of the future time perspective (FTP) and self-efficacy beliefs about these topics. Based on these two lines of research (SRL and SAL), using path analysis, we explored the direct and indirect effects of FTP and learning conceptions on self-efficacy, metacognitive strategies, effort and academic performance. Likewise, we identified some patterns that combine specific factors related to these variables. Participants in the present study were 100 (84% females, 16% males) Spanish fourth year university students enrolled in the Social Sciences Degree Programme. The ages of the students ranged from 18 to 49 (M = 22.02; SD = 3.68) and their participation was voluntary and anonymous. Likert-scale inventories were used to obtain data from students: FTP; learning conceptions; metacognitive strategies scale; and self-efficacy beliefs for SAL. On the one hand, the path analysis showed interesting indirect and direct relationships between topics with regard to key constructs of each of these research perspectives (SRL/SAL). However, these results do not coincide with the body of knowledge about FTP. On the other hand, results obtained using cluster and discriminant analysis revealed three specific patterns: a meaning orientation to learning and the future, a reproductive orientation to learning and the present, and an unusual pattern explained by the influence of historical-cultural characteristics on learning practices in educational contexts. We consider that this last pattern presents relevant implications for educational practice. 相似文献
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随着深度学习技术的兴起,目标检测算法正在经历着变革式的发展。作为深度学习目标检测研究领域中最新的一个研究方向,基于关键点的目标检测算法正在得到越来越多的关注,已成为目标检测的一个重要研究方向。本文在对基于深度学习的目标检测技术进行简要回顾的基础上,着重分析了基于关键点的目标检测方法所涉及的核心技术,并从所采用的骨干网络、特征点、COCO数据库中的检测表现等几个角度对相关方法进行汇总,论述了各类方法的检测性能。最后通过对各类方法进行对比总结出当前关键点目标检测方法存在的问题,并对未来的研究方向进行了展望。 相似文献
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汪沛雯 《沙洋师范高等专科学校学报》2009,10(4):52-54
近代德国教学以科学至上的文化传统曾一度使其成为世界的科学中心,由科学达至修养,应是其教学价值取向的精炼概述。本文以大学教学学术为切入点,回顾和评析近代德国大学教学价值取向的相关研究,指出尚待深入研究的内容,以其对我国大学教学学术研究的推进。 相似文献
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Some of the main concerns in international higher education are the feeling of isolation among international students and their inability to adapt to the host environment, which may result in sub-optimal academic performance. Theoretically, peer learning can be an effective method to reduce these problems since it has the capacity to address isolation and adaptability issues among international students in a way that improves their learning experience and outcomes. Given the above, our study was designed to investigate this topic, focusing on the experience of international students. In this exploratory case study of a leading Irish university, we adopted a survey method via questionnaire to quantify and compare the experiences of a sample of international students at the said university. Five aspects of peer learning were explored, namely usage rate, current practices, outcomes, challenges, and coping strategies. We also included an open-ended section in the survey instrument for respondents to offer qualitative suggestions to the host institution. Through methodological triangulation of the quantitative and qualitative data, we discovered diverse practices, challenges, and outcomes of peer learning across different groups of international students in this university. The paper concludes with a discussion of research implications and suggestions for future studies. 相似文献
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Lennart Svensson 《高等教育研究与发展》1997,16(2):159-171
In this article the concepts of research tradition, research programme, research tool and research orientation are used to clarify the character of phenomenography. Phenomenography is said to be fundamentally a research orientation and to be characterised by the delimitation of an aim in relation to a kind of object. The aim is to describe and the kind of object is a conception. Phenomenographic research also has common characteristics of method of a general kind related to the orientation and these are called a research approach. The orientation and approach together are said to represent a research specialisation. The historical roots and the ontological, epistemological and methodological assumptions of this research specialisation are described and summarised. Lastly, phenomenography is described as a reaction against and an alternative to dominant positivistic, behaviouristic and quantitative research and as making its own ontological, epistemological and methodological assumptions with inspiration from, and similarities to, several older and concomitant traditions, without agreeing entirely with any of those. 相似文献
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文章论述了大学化学基础课教学的目的和意义,针对当前大学化学教学存在的问题,从3个层次对大学化学的教学内容、教学要求和教学对象进行了分析,给出了具体的意见和建议,分析了当前相关教材存在的问题,指出了大学化学基础课未来改革的方向和重点.对今后的大学化学教学改革具有一定的指导意义. 相似文献
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大学生合作学习——我国的研究现状与展望 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
要培养创新型人才,探索新的大学生学习模式显得非常必要.众多研究表明,合作学习是一种有效的教学组织形式.目前,大学生合作学习还是一个比较新的研究领域,受到越来越多的研究者关注.本文在说明大学生合作学习的内涵与兴起背景的基础上,着重介绍我国目前有关的理论探讨与实践探索成果,在指出现有研究存在不足的同时,提出未来研究需要关注的几个问题. 相似文献