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以往多侧重于从企业层面出发研究动态能力与企业创新绩效的关系,少于基于个人层面研究两者间的关系,即高层管理团队中管理者个人特性形成的动态管理能力对企业创新绩效的作用,且相关中介要素也尚未明晰。基于动态能力观和商业模式理论,以新创高新技术企业高层管理团队作为调研对象,通过问卷调研深入分析了动态管理能力与企业创新绩效的关系,在此基础上发现了商业模式设计的中介作用。实证研究结果表明：动态管理能力对企业的创新绩效具有显著积极作用；商业模式设计对企业的创新绩效具有显著积极作用；动态管理能力可通过商业模式设计间接影响创新绩效,商业模式设计在动态管理能力与企业创新绩效间存在部分中介作用。 相似文献
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目前已有研究多侧重于从企业层面出发研究动态能力与企业创新绩效的关系,较少基于个人层面研究两者间的关系,即高层管理团队中管理者个人特性形成的动态管理能力对企业创新绩效的作用,且相关中介要素也尚未明晰。基于动态能力观和商业模式理论,以新创高新技术企业高层管理团队作为调研对象,通过问卷调研深入分析动态管理能力与企业创新绩效的关系,在此基础上发现商业模式设计的中介作用。实证研究结果表明:动态管理能力对企业的创新绩效有正向影响,商业模式设计对企业的创新绩效有正向影响,动态管理能力可通过商业模式设计间接影响创新绩效,商业模式设计在动态管理能力与企业创新绩效间存在部分中介效应。 相似文献
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商业模式创新是企业数字化转型的关键一环,但实践中却存在诸多商业模式创新抗拒的现象。然而,当前关于创新抗拒的研究多以消费者为主体,企业在转型过程中存在的商业模式创新抗拒问题却鲜有学者涉及,其作用路径与内在机理仍缺乏充分的理论关注。基于此,论文运用程序化扎根理论,对8家典型的商业模式创新抗拒企业进行了深入剖析,构建了数字化转型背景下企业商业模式创新抗拒的理论模型。研究发现,商业模式创新抗拒不同于产品创新抗拒,其涵盖了企业对改变整体商业模式要素综合逻辑的抗拒。根据情境与主导因素的差异,数字化转型背景下企业的商业模式创新抗拒主要可以分为“抱头缩项型”“画地自限型”“力不从心型”与“安于现状型”四类,并可分别采用风险决策理论、路径依赖理论、资源基础理论与绩效反馈理论予以解释。本研究拓展了商业模式创新的研究视角,并为减少企业在数字化转型背景下的创新抗拒提供了实践启示。 相似文献
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数字经济时代基于数字化创新的商业模式,已然取代传统的商业模式,成为企业获取并保持竞争优势的主要动力。而随着产业数字化趋势越发明显,企业如何实现数字化以及在数字化背景下如何创新商业模式与企业战略,影响其在市场上能否获得先发优势。因此,本研究旨在探讨数字化“大势所趋”下,企业如何实现数字商业模式创新以及影响企业绩效的具体路径。本研究以长三角地区的463家企业为研究样本,对理论模型进行层级回归分析,研究发现：数字化正向影响商业模式创新;战略柔性中介商业模式创新对企业绩效的影响;数字化显著调节商业模式创新与战略柔性之间的关系,也显著调节商业模式创新经由战略柔性影响企业绩效的间接效应,表现为企业的数字化程度越高,商业模式创新通过战略柔性影响企业绩效的作用就越强。研究结果表明,数字化背景下企业在进行商业模式创新的过程中,要加强战略柔性,以更好地适应动态环境,提升企业绩效。 相似文献
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基于服务化和商业模式理论,构建服务化战略、商业模式创新及企业绩效三者之间的理论模型。以我国236家实施服务化转型的制造企业为样本,进行实证检验。研究结果表明：产品导向的服务化战略对企业绩效具有显著的正向影响,客户导向的服务化战略对企业绩效的影响则呈U型曲线关系;商业模式创新在服务化战略影响企业绩效关系中起部分中介作用。研究从商业模式创新视角揭示了服务化战略对企业绩效的影响路径,拓展了服务化战略与企业绩效的关系理论,并对实施服务化战略的制造企业通过商业模式创新来提升企业绩效提供了理论指导。 相似文献
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技术能力是新创企业提升运营效率的重要推动力,探索技术能力如何转化为新创企业运营绩效意义重大。本研究基于动态能力理论,构建技术能力、数字商业模式创新、环境动态性与新创企业运营绩效之间关系的理论模型。通过对436家新创企业数据进行实证分析,结果表明：技术能力对数字商业模式创新和新创企业运营绩效有显著作用;数字商业模式创新正向影响新创企业运营绩效;数字商业模式创新是技术能力转化为新创企业运营绩效的关键路径;环境动态性越高,技术能力对数字商业模式创新的影响越强。研究结果丰富了动态能力理论,对新创企业依靠技术能力提升运营绩效具有重要的现实指导意义。 相似文献
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本文旨在探讨商业模式如何通过创新双元性的中介作用对企业绩效产生影响。为此,本文提出了商业模式、创新双元性与企业绩效三者之间关系的研究假设,并通过应用层次回归分析方法对来自173家制造业企业的问卷调查数据进行实证分析检验了这些假设。研究结果表明:效率为中心的商业模式设计与新颖为中心的商业模式设计都对创新双元性具有显著的正向影响;创新双元性对企业绩效具有显著的正向影响;创新双元性分别在效率为中心的商业模式设计、新颖为中心的商业模式设计对企业绩效的影响中起部分中介作用。这些结论因揭示了商业模式对于企业绩效的间接影响而拓展了商业模式与企业绩效关系理论,同时对于企业建立商业模式模仿隔离机制具有一定指导意义。 相似文献
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基于知识图谱理论,采用Citespace III软件,对Web of science收录的2004—2014年的商业模式创新相关文献的发文量、发文国家、发文学科、被引文献、关键词等进行可视化分析。研究发现,当前商业模式创新研究整体呈快速发展态势,并表现出了区域发文数量和文章影响力的不平衡;商业模式创新研究立足于企业发展经典理论,研究方向主要集中在商业模式创新影响研究、商业模式企业管理创新研究和商业模式创新绩效分析,研究前沿逐渐向强化价值创造和依赖技术创新倾斜,并在此基础上给出了中国商业模式创新研究相应的启示。 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
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Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):83-96
The main premise of this article is that in information societies generally, and in virtual social contexts particularly, a distinctive style of interaction to facilitate the communication of difference, heterotopic communication , has emerged. It rests on two cultural foundations: an ideological belief in the positive, socially integrating power of communication, and a prevailing ethic of instrumental rationality, subjective individualism, and strategically practiced self-interest. The former is demonstrated by the use of simulation and spectacle as sources of information; exhibitionism/voyeurism as a communicative style; and the awareness of surveillance. The latter is seen in the competitive use of knowledge as a commodity; a surface globalism masking deep parochialism; lateral as well as vertical information inequity; and the use of public versus private as strategies for engagement rather than as spaces. Those who engage in heterotopic communication resort to their 'own devices' both in the sense of personal agendas, strategies, interests, and interpretations, and in the form of the telecommunication tools that help realize them. These personal and technological devices allow individuals with the right educational and technical resources to avoid exposure to disagreement, difference, or other information that does not serve their direct purposes or reflect their particular views of the world; yet they also help convey the appearance of openness, availability, and cooperation. This style of interaction is used strategically in combination with information and communication technologies to gain social or economic advantages, but it may encourage social separatism and parochialism, inhibit the negotiation of disputes, and emphasize competing interests. 相似文献