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听障大学生的学习情绪不仅影响其学习活动与结果,而且也影响他们的心理健康。本文通过问卷法与访谈法,初步调查了听障大学生在学习过程中的学业情绪体验情况。调查结果显示:听障大学生主要存在32种学业情绪,与学业相关的活动中体验到的消极情绪要多于积极情绪;自我认知、学业目标和学习环境等因素都会影响到听障大学生的学业情绪。 相似文献
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学业情绪是指学生在获悉学业成功或失败后所体验到的各种情绪,也包括学生在课堂学习中的情绪体验,在日常做作业过程中的情绪体验以及在考试期间的情绪体验。本文针对学业情绪的分类和以往对学业情绪的成就目标、自我效能感等相关影响因素的研究进行了总结,并对学业情绪的未来研究趋势进行了展望。 相似文献
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采用测验法、问卷法、观察法和访谈法相结合的方式,考查宁波市两所学校的初中语文学困生的学业情绪特点,并与学优生进行比较.结果表明:初中语文学困生的学业情绪具有情境关联性和任务关联性,消极学业情绪多于积极学业情绪;初中语文学困生与学优生的学业情绪存在显著性差异,学困生在语文学习中体验到的希望学业情绪比学优生少,而厌倦学业情绪比学优生多;不同年级的语文学困生经历了不同的学业情绪体验,初中二年级是语文学困生学业情绪变化的转折点;初中语文学困生的学业情绪具有显著的性别差异,女生在语文学习中体验到的高兴和沮丧学业情绪多于男生. 相似文献
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学科学业情绪指学生在该学科教学和学习过程中体验到的,与该学科学业活动相关的各种情绪体验,包括学生在该学科课堂学习中、日常完成作业中及考试期间的情绪体验[1]。在学业情绪的研究中,以Pekrun为代表的学者在探讨学业情绪的一般特性和影响因素的基础上,进一步关注学生在不同学科学习中的学业情绪,表明学业情绪具有领域特殊性,即学科特殊性[2]。本文从小学生、初中生、高中生的不同学科出发,对国内学生学科学业情绪的研究做一个总结,并为学业情绪的领域普遍性和领域特殊性研究提供资料。 相似文献
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学业情绪是指学生在教学或平常的学习过程中,体验到的与学业相关的各种情绪。小学生学习效率的高低不仅取决于其认知能力水平,也与其在学习过程中体验到的积极或消极情绪密不可分。本文以小学生日常学习生活中的代表性学业情绪：高兴、焦虑、厌倦为研究内容,以九年义务教育英语课程为背景,通过问卷调查的方式考察了小学三到六年级学生英语学业情绪的发展特点及其影响因素,并分析和探讨了其对小学英语教育教学的启示。 相似文献
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学业情绪是指在教学或学习过程中,与学生学业活动相关的各种情绪体验。在学习过程中,积极学业情绪对学习动机的激发、学习策略的实验、考试情绪的调节和学业成绩具有重要影响。为了解小学生学业情绪现状,采用王妍编制的《小学生学业情绪问卷》对苏州工业园区的部分小学生进行了调查研究,随机抽取某实验小学的二到六年级学生共251名,对其中的218份有效问卷进行统计分析。结果发现:在小学生中积极与消极情绪并存,积极高唤醒和消极低唤醒情绪得分均较高;小学高年级学生在积极高唤醒学业情绪的体验上显著高于二年级和四年级的学生;三年级学生在消极学业情绪的体验上显著高于其他年级,四年级学生在消极低唤醒学业情绪的体验上显著低于二、三、六年级的学生。 相似文献
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文章对网络学习环境和传统学习环境的特征以及两种环境下学生体验到的情绪进行了回顾,重点从控制—价值的理论视角介绍了两种环境中的学习情绪。目前,有研究验证了控制—价值理论在网络学习环境的适用性,但研究结果与传统环境下仍有差异。未来研究应该注重网络学习环境特点的考察和基于网络学习环境特点的学业情绪的理论构建。 相似文献
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学业情绪在大学生学习生涯中具有重要作用,它不仅影响学生的学业成就,也影响个体的心理健康。学业情绪是学生在学习过程中体验到的各种情绪。近10年,国内对学业情绪的概念、结构、测量、相关变量和干预等研究都有所成果。未来研究方向主要关注研究内容的系统化、研究对象的多元化、研究手段科学化和干预研究的推广性等方面。 相似文献
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There is increasing research on the challenges that Chinese students experience during their time studying abroad, but limited studies have explored how they self-regulate their emotions to address these challenges. This paper identifies key stressors experienced by Chinese postgraduate students during their study in academic institutions in the United Kingdom as well as the emotion regulation strategies that they employed. Understanding the emotional experiences will provide important insights into Chinese students’ learning behaviour and their choice of different emotion regulation strategies when interacting with peers and academic tutors. Emotion regulation strategies believed to improve individual student experiences and their interaction with tutors and peers are discussed. 相似文献
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学业情绪研究及其对学生发展的意义 总被引：48，自引：0，他引：48
学业情绪是在教学或学习过程中,与学生学业活动相关的各种情绪体验, 包括在课堂学习活动中和完成作业过程中以及考试期间的情绪体验。学业情绪与成就动机、归因、自我效能感有着密切的联系,良好的学业情绪不仅有助于学生认知活动的开展和主动学习态度的培养,而且有助于建立良好的师生关系,促进学生身心健康发展。因此,在教育教学中应加强对学生学业情绪的管理,并展开相关的研究。 相似文献
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The current investigation was designed to identify emotion states students experience during mathematics activities, and in particular to distinguish emotions contingent on experiences of success and experiences of failure. Students’ task-related emotional responses were recorded following experiences of success and failure while working with an individualised computer-based mathematics learning environment. In addition, relations between these patterns of emotional responses after success and failure experiences and trait-like motivational variables, self-concept of ability, subject value, orientation to learning from errors, goal orientation and causal attributions, were examined. Two separate studies are reported. In Study 1 emotions associated with success and failure experiences in mathematics were investigated in relation to self-concept of ability, subject value and orientation to learning from errors. In Study 2, patterns of emotion following success and failure were examined in relation to students’ goal orientation and their causal attributions for success in school. 相似文献
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Donna King Stephen Ritchie Maryam Sandhu Senka Henderson 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(12):1886-1914
Science activities that evoke positive emotional responses make a difference to students’ emotional experience of science. In this study, we explored 8th Grade students’ discrete emotions expressed during science activities in a unit on Energy. Multiple data sources including classroom videos, interviews and emotion diaries completed at the end of each lesson were analysed to identify individual student's emotions. Results from two representative students are presented as case studies. Using a theoretical perspective drawn from theories of emotions founded in sociology, two assertions emerged. First, during the demonstration activity, students experienced the emotions of wonder and surprise; second, during a laboratory activity, students experienced the intense positive emotions of happiness/joy. Characteristics of these activities that contributed to students’ positive experiences are highlighted. The study found that choosing activities that evoked strong positive emotional experiences, focused students’ attention on the phenomenon they were learning, and the activities were recalled positively. Furthermore, such positive experiences may contribute to students’ interest and engagement in science and longer term memorability. Finally, implications for science teachers and pre-service teacher education are suggested. 相似文献
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张爱华 《河北能源职业技术学院学报》2012,(1):81-83
学习心理学认为,学生学习英语的过程,是以学生的整体心理活动为基础的英语认知活动和情智活动不断相互统一的过程。在学习过程中,每个学生个体都具有独特的情感体验。因此,在英语教学过程中要加强学生学习情感的培养与激发,以境激情、以知育情、以情生情、以情优教,从而达到学生对英语的有效学〉--j。 相似文献
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杨莹莹 《四川教育学院学报》2014,(10):47-51
学业情绪动态转换指教学或学习过程中与学习者学习相关的各种情绪体验之间的相互转换。对学业情绪的研究不是静态地集中于某一种情绪,如焦虑、厌烦、困惑、好奇、挫折感等,而是在考虑学习情境、互动对象和学习材料之间关系的基础上研究学习者的情绪变化。学业情绪动态转换研究对学习者学习及其持续发展具有重要的影响。本文在相关实验研究的基础上,总结了不同情绪之间的转换关系、研究情境、研究方法以及学业情绪的表情特征。未来研究中如果对学习者的个体差异、学习情境以及不同学业情绪的调节方式之间的关系进一步探索,可以更进一步促进情绪对学习的积极作用。 相似文献
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The learning process is affected by manifold individual and contextual influences, among them motivation and emotion. Rather than being stable over time and the same under all circumstances, academic motivation and emotions vary and change in complex and dynamic ways. Understanding such processes requires research approaches that capture students' inthe-moment experiences with situation-specific assessments. This endeavor is at the core of the present Special Issue. Based on intensive longitudinal data, the articles aim to shed light on the situational impact on students’ motivational and emotional experiences and behavior. This introduction summarizes reasons why situational assessments and situation-aware analyses are needed and points out the challenges accompanying such situation-focused methods. As an avenue for future method and theory development, we then propose integrating some dynamic systems ideas when studying the short-term dynamics of emotions and motivation in learning situations. 相似文献
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为了在智慧学习环境下实现自适应情感交互,文章首先构建了基于学习者情感的学习画面情感自适应调整模型,并依托此模型开发了原型系统。随后,文章以济南市X中学的98名学生为研究对象,采用准实验研究法,通过学习者情感所占比例分析和问卷数据统计分析,验证了文章提出的假设成立,即智慧学习环境下学习画面情感自适应调整能够提高学习过程中学习者积极情感所占的比例,并能激发学习者的学习兴趣。在智慧学习环境下自适应调整学习画面情感,为解决智慧学习环境情感层面的自适应交互问题提供了新的思路与方法。 相似文献
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Mingming Zhou 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》2013,61(3):505-520
The ability to search, process, extract, evaluate and integrate information for learning purposes has clearly become the basic skills of the twenty first century. Although this process is often taken as a cognitive process, research has shown a strong connection between emotion and cognition. Recent research has suggested that positive emotions can influence the way cognitive material is organized and processed. This study examined the relationship between students’ emotional states prior to task engagement to their problem-solving patterns. Results revealed that students with positive emotions, compared to the negative and mixed emotion groups, were characterized as regulatory problem-solvers who were more engaged in self-regulatory activities. Students with negative emotions were characterized by less variety of search activities as well as little or no regulatory activities. 相似文献
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Nicolás Pino-James 《Educational Action Research》2018,26(3):456-479
Current research suggests that student engagement with academic schoolwork in secondary school classrooms is often insufficient. This issue is of relevance because student engagement is a prerequisite for acquiring knowledge and skills and is also a mediator of achievement and important life outcomes. In response to this, the present study evaluates a pedagogical model for stimulating student engagement in learning activities in secondary school contexts through an action research approach. This model is composed of five facilitators of engagement that, when considered in both the design and implementation of learning activities, can potentially contribute to stimulating behavioural, emotional and cognitive engagement in such activities. Nineteen Year 9 students of Spanish from a state school in England, their teacher and the researcher participated in two long-term, learning activities designed using the proposed pedagogical model. Data were collected over two school terms through qualitative student self-reports, interviews with students and their teacher and the researcher’s journal. Thematic analyses were used to examine the effects of the learning activities on student behavioural, emotional and cognitive engagement. The results seem to confirm that the application of the proposed pedagogical model could help promote thorough student engagement in learning activities. Findings also suggest that failing to support the model’s facilitators of engagement may have detrimental effects on overall student engagement in learning activities. The study contributes to the improvement of student engagement with academic schoolwork internationally by proposing an assessed pedagogical solution that could be implemented by secondary school teachers with relative ease. 相似文献