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1.
Effect of perioperative autologous versus allogeneic blood transfusion on the immune system in gastric cancer patients 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Background: Allogeneic blood transfusion-induced immunomodulation (TRIM) and its adverse effect on the prognosis of patients treated surgically for cancer remain complex and controversial. However, the potential risk associated with allogeneic blood transfusion has heightened interest in the use of autologous blood transfusion. In the present study, the serum concentrations of neopterin, interferon-gamma (IFN-γ), T lymphocyte subsets (CD3 , CD4 , CD8 , CD4 /CD8 ) and a possible association between these variables were investigated. The purpose was to further evaluate the effect of autologous versus allogeneic blood transfusion on immunological status in patients undergoing surgery for gastric cancer. Methods: Sixty ASA I～II (American Society of Anesthesiologists) patients undergoing elective radical resection for stomach cancer were randomly allocated to receive either allogeneic blood transfusion (n=30) or autologous blood transfusion (n=30). Serum concentrations of the neopterin, IFN-γ and T lymphocyte subsets in the recipients were measured before induction of anesthesia, after operation, and on the 5th postoperative day. Results: Both two groups, serum neopterin, IFN-γ, percentages of T-cell subsets (CD3 , CD4 ), and CD4 /CD8 ratio had significantly decreased after operation, but decreased more significantly in group H (receiving allogeneic blood transfusion) than those in group A (receiving autologous whole blood transfusion) (P<0.05). On the 5th postoperative day, serum neopterin, IFN-γ, CD3 , CD4 T-cells, and CD4 /CD8 ratio returned to the baseline values in group A. In contrast, the above remain decreasing in group H, where there were no significant relations between serum neopterin and IFN-γ. Conclusion: Perioperative surgical trauma and stress have an immunosuppressive impact on gastric cancer patients. Allogeneic blood transfusion exacerbates the impaired immune response. Autologous blood transfusion might be significantly beneficial for immune-compromised patients in the perioperative period, clearly showing its superiority over allogeneic blood transfusion. 相似文献
2.
Chen Xiang-ming Jiang Han-liang Zhou Lin-fu Pan Xiao-ping Hu Zhong-rong Liu Rong-hua Chen Xiao-ming Chen Zhi 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2005,6(9):873-876
Objective: To investigate the immunological function of a yeast expression system for thymosin α1 (Tα1). Methods: A constructed
Tα1 yeast expression system was used to investigate the immunological function of orally administered Tα1. Dried yeast containing
three different concentration of Tα1 was fed to normal Balb/c mice and other Balb/c mice whose immunities were inhibited in
advance by cyclophosphamide. Synthesized Tα1 peptide was used as positive control and dried yeast with empty plasmid was used
as negative control. CD4+ and CD8+ levels were detected by flow cytometry assay. TNF-α, IFN-γ, IL-2, IL-6 and IL-10 levels were detected by liquid chip. Results:
In normal Balb/c mice or immune inhibition Balb/c mice, CD8+ levels were significantly increased. Especially in immune inhibition Balb/c mice, CD8+ levels in synthesized Tα1 group (18.77%±4.72%), small dose group (13.48%±6.17%) and large dose group (22.74%±1.09%) were
significantly higher than that in empty yeast control group (7.49%±2.14%). Conclusion: Orally administered Tα1 has its certain
immunomodulatory function.
Project (No. 2003C13015) supported by the Key Project from Science and Technology Department of Zhejiang Province, China 相似文献
3.
Potential immunomodulation effect of the extract of Nigella sativa on ovalbumin sensitized guinea pigs 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Boskabady MH Keyhanmanesh R Khameneh S Doostdar Y Khakzad MR 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2011,12(3):201-209
Several different pharmacological effects have been described for Nigella sativa (Siah-Daneh), including an anti-inflammatory effect. In the present study, the effect of the extract of N. sativa on lung pathology and blood interleukin-4 (IL-4) and interferon-γ (IFN-γ) of sensitized guinea pigs was examined. Three groups
(n=8 for each group) of guinea pigs sensitized to ovalbumin (OA) were given drinking water alone, and drinking water containing
low and high concentrations of the plant extract, respectively. The animals of the control group (n=8) were treated with saline instead of OA and were given drinking water. The pathological changes of the lung, including
infiltration of eosinophils and lymphocytes, local epithelial necrosis, the presence of oedema, thickening of the basement
membrane, smooth muscle layer hypertrophy, mucosal secretion, and the presence of mucosal plug, and blood IL-4 and IFN-γ of
sensitized guinea pigs were evaluated. The lungs of the sensitized group showed significant pathological changes (P<0.001). Blood IL-4 and IFN-γ were increased in sensitized animals compared to the controls (P<0.01 and P<0.001, respectively). Treatment of sensitized animals with the extract led to a significant decrease in pathological changes
of the lung (P<0.01 to P<0.001), except for the oedema in the sensitized group treated with low concentration of the extract, but an increased IFN-γ.
These results confirm a preventive effect of N. sativa extract on lung inflammation of sensitized guinea pigs. 相似文献
4.
It has been proposed that activation of Toll-like receptors (TLRs) plays crucial roles in the polarization of adaptive immune responses. A synthetic Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) ligand, Pam3CSK4, has been reported to modulate the balance of Thl/Tn2 responses. We evaluated the modulation effect of Pam3CSK4 on allergic immune response in a mouse rhinitis model sensitized to house dust mite allergen (HDM). Mice were sensitized and challenged with Dermatophagoides farinae allergen (Der f), and then the allergic mice were treated by Pam3CSK4. Nasal allergic symptoms and eosinophils were scored. Der f-specific cytokine responses were examined in the splenocytes and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF). Serum level of total IgE was also detected. After establishing a mouse allergic rhinitis model with HDM, we have showed that Pam3CSK4 treatment not only ameliorated the nasal allergic symptoms remarkably but also decreased the eosinophils and total inflammation cells in BALF significantly. Analysis of cytokine profile found that' IFN-γ released from either BALF or stimulated splenocytes increased markedly in Pam3CSK4-treated mice, while IL-13 decreased significantly. Moreover, serum level of total IgE was significantly lower in Pam3CSK4-treated mice than in the untreated. Thus, in an allergic rhinitis mouse model developed with HDM, Pam3CSK4 was shown to exhibit an antiallergic effect, indicating its potential application in allergic diseases. 相似文献
5.
6.
Sheng-mei Zhu Yong-min Liu Er-dan An Qing-lian Chen 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2009,10(8):625-630
Postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) is a severe sequela of herpes zoster (HZ). Until now, only age and pain severity were considered
predisposing factors for the development of PHN. We evaluated 49 patients with acute phase HZ, 10 of whom developed PHN (Group
A) and 39 of whom did not develop PHN (Group B). Twenty-five healthy volunteers similar in age and gender distribution to
the study group were recruited as controls (Group C). Numbers of serum CD3+ (pan-T lymphocytes), CD4+ (helper/inducer), and CD8+ (suppressor/cytotoxic) lymphocytes were decreased significantly in Groups A and B relative to the control group, but there
were no statistical differences between Groups A and B. Interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, IL-8, and
IL-10 were significantly elevated in Groups A and B relative to Group C. IL-6 was significantly higher in Group A than in
Group B, and was significantly positively correlated with pain severity scored on a visual analog scale. Therefore, we suggest
that the inflammatory response, especially that of IL-6, in the acute phase of HZ may be associated with hyperalgesia and
the development of PHN.
Project (No. 2008ZYC07) supported by the Zhejiang Medical Bureau of China 相似文献
7.
To construct and identify further a recombinant of Adeno-associated virus and interferon-gamma for gene therapy, the full-length
IFN-γcDNA containing signal peptide was amplified by PCR, and then cloned into the pUC18. After screening, the fragment from
the positive clone was then subcloned into pwp19. After the correct recombinant was identified by digestion with SacI and
BamHI, it was transfected into lymphocyte cell line H9 mediated by calcium phosphate, and the expression of IFN-γ was detected
by RT-PCR and ELISA. The result showed that the IFN-γ were expressed in the H9 cells transfected with pwp/IFN-γ. The so constructed
recombinant plasmid pwp19/IFN-γ containing the full-length IFN-γ gene was expressed in mammalian cells.
Project (39570653) supported by NFSC. 相似文献
8.
Infusion of nonmyeloablative bone marrow alleviates acute rejection reaction in liver allotransplantation 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Objective: To study the effect and implication of nonmyeloablative donor specific bone marrow (DSBM) infusion on the immunoreaction of liver allotransplantation. Methods: Orthotopic liver transplantation model was used in this study. Groups were set as follows: Group Ⅰ, syngeneic control (Wistar-to-Wistar); Group Ⅱ, acute rejection (SD-to-Wistar); Group Ⅲ, acute rejection treated with cyclosporine A (CsA) by intramuscular injection (SD-to-Wistar CsA); Group Ⅳ, bone marrow infusion at 7 d pretransplantation followed by short-term CsA treatment (SD-to-Wistar DSBM); Another group of short-term CsA treatment preoperatively without bone marrow infusion was also set as control. General characteristics and survival time were observed.Histological grades of rejection were determined by pathological examination. IL-2 and IFN-γ level in peripheral blood and donor liver were detected respectively by Enzyme-Linked Immuno-Sorbent Assay (ELISA) and Western blot. Chimerism of donor cells was measured by PCR for a male-specific marker (Y-chromosome-specific sequence, Sry). Results: No signs of rejection were found in Group Ⅰ. Acute rejection occurred in both Group Ⅱ and the short-term CsA treated group. All the recipients died at (9～15)d posttransplantation with a median survival time of (10.7±0.5) d and (11.2±2.4) d, respectively. Only mild rejection could be seen in Group Ⅲ. In Group Ⅳ, 4 out of 6 recipients had long-term survival (＞100 d), the histological grade of rejection was significantly lower than that of Group Ⅱ, so did the expression level of IL-2 and IFN-γ in both peripheral blood and grafted liver.Y-chromosome-specific sequence (Sry) of male SD rats could be detected in the bone marrow, spleen and thymus of female recipients at 15 d after bone marrow infusion. Conclusion: Mild preconditioning nonmyeloablative donor specific bone marrow infusion can enhance chimerism formation in recipients, alleviate the rejection of liver allotransplantation and prolong survival of liver allotransplantation. 相似文献
9.
应用免疫组织化学PAP法,对26例常见恶性肿瘤冰冻组织切片中肿瘤浸润淋巴细胞(TIL)进行了原位分析,以了解TIL的组成及分布等原位特征。结果显示:(1)TIL中主要为CD_3~ 细胞,其中CD_4~ 相似文献
10.
11.
Recent studies revealed that apoptotic cells are actively involved in immunosuppression and anti-inflammation. After being
phagocytosed by macrophages, apoptotic cells can actively regulate cytokines secretion from lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated
macrophages in which the secretion of immunosuppressive cytokines such as interleukin-10 (IL-10) is increased while the pro-inflammatory
cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFα), interleukin-1beta (IL-1β) and leukin-8 (IL-8) are suppressed. In this
paper, we first present evidence that phagocytosed apoptotic cells regulate cytokine secretion of LPS-stimulated macrophages,
but also inhibit the activation of T lymphocytes stimulated by ConA. These data suggest that apoptotic cells can alter the
biological behavior of macrophages which gain immunosuppressive property.
Project supported by the National Basic Research Program (973) of China (No. 2003CB515500) and the National Natural Science
Foundation of China (No. 30371358) 相似文献
12.
目的：为进一步探索ＬＡＮ细胞疫苗在ＡＡ大鼠治疗中的作用．方法：近交系ＳＤ 大鼠以完全弗氏佐剂致炎形成佐剂关节炎（adjuvant arthritis,AA）．分离ＡＡ大鼠淋巴细 胞,经培养扩增后,采用已建立的肿瘤疫苗专利技术制成ＬＡＫ细胞疫苗．实验动物分别 于腋下注射ＬＡＫ细胞疫苗,每５日一次共３次．治疗前及治疗后一周分别采外周血测定 Ｔ细胞亚群,同时行外周血涂片和骨髓细胞学检查．结果：经ＬＡＫ细胞疫苗免疫后,ＡＡ 实验动物组外周血淋巴细胞百分率较对照组降低（Ｐ＜０.０１）,Ｔ细胞亚群ＣＤ８＋较对照组明 显上升（Ｐ＜０．０５）,ＣＤ４／ＣＤ８比值下降,两组差别具有显著性意义（Ｐ＜０．０５）。结论： ＬＡＫ细胞疫苗可有效地降低佐剂关节炎大鼠外周血淋巴细胞的数目并提高ＣＤ８＋Ｔ细胞 亚群的数量,在治疗自身免疫性疾病中可能是一种有用的手段,值得进一步研究． 相似文献
13.
罗纯 《襄樊职业技术学院学报》2008,7(3):25-27
目的阐明半相合供者淋巴细胞输注（DLI）抗中、高危非霍奇金氏淋巴瘤（NHL）的机制。方法通过预实验确定输注最佳时间及最佳浓度,并检测此条件下加入去CD8^＋T细胞和去CD4^＋T细胞半相合DLs培养后细胞的凋亡率及培养液中白细胞介素-2（IL-2）的浓度。培果在最佳输注时间（培养后24小时）、最佳浓度（2．5×10^5／ml）下加入去CD8^＋T细胞半相合DLs进行培养,淋巴瘤细胞凋亡率（17．6±2．5）％与对照组（4．6±1．2）％及加入去CD4^＋T细胞半相合DLs（5．2±1．6）％相比较,有显著性差异,而且加入去CD4^＋T细胞半相合DLs的培养液中IL-2浓度显著高于加入去CD4^＋T细胞者和对照组。结论CD4^＋T细胞在移植物抗淋巴瘤效应中可能起着比CD8^＋T细胞更重要的作用,在临床使用中,选择性去除CD4^＋T细胞,可减少或减轻移植物抗宿主病（CVHD）,并且不影响移植物抗淋巴瘤效应。IL-2在半相合DIs发挥移植物抗淋巴瘤效应过程中可能起着重要的作用。 相似文献
14.
Objective： To investigate the effect of activated protein C （APC） on inflammatory responses in human umbilical vein endothelial cells （HUVEC） stimulated with lipopolysaccharide （LPS）. Methods： The second passage of collagenase digested HUVEC was divided into the following groups： serum free medium control group （SFM control）, phosphate buffer solution control group （PBS control）, LPS group with final concentration of 1 μg/ml （LPS group）, APC group with final concentration of 7 μg/ml, Pre-APC group （APC pretreatment for 30 min prior to LPS challenge）, and Post-APC group （APC administration 30 min after LPS challenge）. Supernatant was harvested at 0, 4, 8, 12 and 24 h after LPS challenge. Interleukin-6 （IL-6） and Interleukin-8 （IL-8） levels were analyzed with ELISA. Cells were harvested at 24 h after LPS challenge, and total RNA was extracted. Messenger RNA levels for IL-6 and IL-8 were semi-quantitatively determined by RT-PCR. Results： Compared with control group, IL-6 and IL-8 levels steadily increased 4 to 24 h after LPS stimulation. APC treatment could increase LPS-induced IL-6 and IL-8 production. The mRNA levels of IL-6 and IL-8 exhibited a similar change. Conclusion： APC can further increase the level of IL-6 and IL-8 induced by LPS. The effect of these elevated cytokines is still under investigation. 相似文献
15.
大鼠佐剂关节炎血清细胞因子水平与炎症及病理变化的相关性研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
目的为进一步探讨细胞因子在类风湿关节炎中的作用．方法５０只ＳＤ大鼠以完全弗氏佐剂（ＦＣＡ）形成ＡＡ动物模型．随机分为Ⅰ组（２周）、Ⅱ组（３周）、Ⅲ组（４周）、Ⅳ组（８周）以及Ⅴ组（正常对照）．分别对各组大鼠血清前炎症细胞因子ＴＮＦ－α、ＩＬ－６以及抑制性细胞因子 ＩＬ－４、 ＩＬ－ １０水平进行测定（ＥＬＩＳＡ法）．同时检查炎症指标血沉（ＥＳＲ）、关节肿胀度、病理切片，所有结果进行对比并做动态分析．结果ＡＡ大鼠Ⅰ－Ⅲ组ＥＳＲ水平及关节肿胀度与对照组均有显著差异（Ｐ＜０．０１）；ＴＮＦ－α组水平各组均高于正常（Ｐ＜０．０５，Ｐ＜０．０１，Ｐ＜０．００１）；ＩＬ－６水平Ⅱ组（Ｐ＜０．０５）、Ⅲ组高于正常；ＩＬ－４水平Ⅰ组、Ⅱ组低于正常组，Ⅲ组、Ⅳ组高于正常组，但均无显著性意义；与正常组比较，ＩＬ－１０水平Ⅰ组（Ｐ＜０．００１）、Ⅱ组（Ｐ＜０．０５）、Ⅲ组均低于正常，Ⅳ组高于正常组并有非常显著性意义（Ｐ＜０．０１）；细胞因子动态观察结果，ＴＮＦ－α、ＩＬ－ ６水平随急性期（第２周）开始而升高，高峰水平随急性期过去（第８周）而下降．而调节性因子ＩＬ－４、ＩＬ－１０高峰时间滞后于炎症因子，并随慢性期延长而升高．结论ＡＡ大? 相似文献
16.
S. F. Shaukat Ph. D. Ya-Ming Dong Ph. D. M. Hussain R. Farooq Guang-Yuan Li 《上海大学学报(英文版)》2002,6(1):45-49
Up-conversion processes for the blue, green and red emissions were found two-photon phenomenon, known as the cooperative phenomenon.
This phenomenon was assisted by Nd3+ → Yb3+ → Ho3+ energy transfer. The strong green emission due to the Ho3+ : (5F4, 5S2)→ 5I8 transitions was observed in Nd3+-Ho3+ co-doped ZrF4-based fluoride glasses under 800 nm excitation. As an attempt to enhance Ho3+ up-conversion luminescences in the Nd3+ – Ho3+ co-doped ZrF4-based glasses, Yb3+ ions were added to the glasses. As a result it was found that, in 800 nm excitation of 60 ZrF4. 30BaF2. (8-x)LaF3. lNdF3. xYbF3. 1HoF3 glasses (x=0 to 7), sensitized up-conversion luminescences are observed at around 490 nm (blue), 545 nm (green), and 650 nm (red), which
correspond to the Ho3+ : 5F3 → 5I8, ( 5F4, 5S2)→5I8 and 5F5→ 5I8 transitions respectively. The intensities of the green and red emissions in a 3 mol % YbF3-containing glass were about 50 times stronger than those glasses without YbF3. This is based on sensitization due to Yb3+ ions. In particular, the green emission was extremely strong and the Nd3+-Yb3+-Ho3+ co-doped ZrF4-based glasses have a high possibility of realizing a green up-conversion laser glass. In this paper the up-conversion mechanism
in the glasses is discussed in detail. 相似文献
17.
Feng Yao Yuan-qiang Lu Jiu-kun Jiang Lin-hui Gu Han-zhou Mou 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2017,18(5):402-409
Objective
To investigate the effects of resuscitation with normal saline (NS), hypertonic saline (HTS), and hydroxyethyl starch (HES) on regulatory T cells (Tregs), helper T 1 (Th1)/Th2 and cytotoxic T 1 (Tc1)/Tc2 profiles in the treatment of hemorrhagic shock.Methods
Rats subjected to severe hemorrhagic shock were resuscitated for 30 min with NS (n=8), HTS (n=8), or HES (n=8); sham (n=8) and naive control (n=8) groups were used for comparison. Following fluid resuscitation, the whole shed blood was reinfused for 30 min, and the rats were observed with continuous hemodynamic monitoring for 120 min. CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ Treg proportions, Th1/Th2 and Tc1/Tc2 profiles in spleen were analyzed by three-color flow cytometry.Results
The proportion of CD4+CD25+Foxp3+ Tregs and ratios of Th1/Th2 and Tc1/Tc2 did not differ among control, sham, and HTS groups, but were significantly lower in NS and HES groups (both P<0.05 vs. sham); NS and HES levels were similar. The level of Tc1 was significantly increased in HTS (P<0.05 vs. sham), and levels of Tc2 were increased in NS, HES, and HTS groups compared to sham (all P<0.05), but did not differ from each other.Conclusions
HTS resuscitation has a greater impact on immune system recovery than NS or HES by preserving the proportion of Tregs and maintaining the balance between Th1/Th2 and Tc1/Tc2 cells in the spleen. Thus, HTS resuscitation provides potential immunomodulatory activity in the early stage after hemorrhagic shock.18.
This paper aims to screen and identify sphere clone cells with characteristics similar to cancer stem cells in human gallbladder
cancer cell line GBC-SD. GBC-SD cells were cultured in a serum-free culture medium with different concentrations of the chemotherapeutic
drug cisplatin for generating sphere clones. The mRNA expressions of stem cell-related genes CD133, OCT-4, Nanog, and drug
resistance genes ABCG2 and MDR-1 in sphere clones were detected by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR).
Stem cell markers were also analyzed by flow cytometry and immunofluorescent staining. Different amounts of sphere clones
were injected into nude mice to test their abilities to form tumors. Sphere clones were formed in serum-free culture medium
containing cisplatin (30 μmol/L). Flow cytometry results demonstrated that the sphere clones expressed high levels of stem
cell markers CD133+ (97.6%) and CD44+ (77.9%) and low levels of CD24+ (2.3%). These clones also overexpressed the drug resistance genes ABCG2 and MDR-1. Quantitative real-time PCR showed that
sphere clones expressed stem cell genes Nanog and OCT-4 284 and 266 times, respectively, more than those in the original GBC-SD
cells. Immunofluorescent staining showed that sphere clones overexpressed OCT-4, Nanog, and SOX-2, and low expressed MUC1
and vimentin. Tumor formation experiments showed that 1×103 sphere clone cells could induce much larger tumors in nude mice than 1×105 GBC-SD cells. In conclusion, sphere clones of gallbladder cancer with stem cell-like characteristics can be obtained using
suspension cultures of GBC-SD cells in serum-free culture medium containing cisplatin. 相似文献
19.
应用免疫组织化学PAP法及多种单克隆抗体,对12例常见消化系统恶性肿瘤进行了原位研究。结果显示:①TIL在肿瘤局部主要分布于癌间质区,而癌实质区仅有极少数TIL浸润;②TIL中的主导细胞为CD_3~ T细胞,且无论在实质区还是在间质区CD_4~ 细胞均少于CD_8~ ,癌间质区CD_4~ /CD_8~ 比值大于癌实质区;③无论在癌实质区还是在癌间质区,均有部分CD_(25)~ 或HLA-DR~ TIL存在,对于这些变化的内在机制文中也作了探讨。 相似文献
20.
目的：探讨腹腔镜与开腹手术治疗卵巢良性畸胎瘤患者对其机体免疫功能造成的影响。方法：研究组卵巢良性畸胎瘤患者给予腹腔镜手术剥除治疗;对照组卵巢良性畸胎瘤患者给予传统开腹手术剥除治疗。观察并记录两组患者治疗前后机体中IL-6（白细胞介素）与T淋巴细胞亚群（CD4／CD8）的含量,并进行统计学分析。结果：研究组与对照组患者治疗前IL-6、CD4／CD8检测结果无明显差异,且P〉0．05,两组患者对比结果无统计学意义;研究组与对照组患者手术后1d与手术后4d IL-6、CD4／CD8检测结果有明显差异,且研究组患者术后4d基本恢复术前水平,P〈0．05,两组患者对比结果有统计学意义。结论：使用腹腔镜治疗卵巢良性畸胎瘤对患者造成的机体免疫功能影响较传统开腹手术小,有利于患者术后恢复机体健康以及预防各类并发症,值得临床推广应用。 相似文献