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形态和词汇丰富的语言如英语,有较为明显的规则动名词与不规则动名词之分,而形态贫乏的语言如汉语,没有明显的规则词与不规则词之分。因此对于英语屈折词汇,其中特别是英语动词过去时,名词单复数形式的习得等一直都是二语学习者的一个难点。中国英语学习者在英语屈折词汇上很容易出错,不少研究者将这一现象归结为学习者的加工模式问题。本文主要研究英语动词屈折变化中的动词过去式,从词频效应对英语过去时的影响出发探讨二语学习者在学习过去式的加工模式。 相似文献
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熊昕 《赣南师范学院学报》2009,30(1):78-81
动词屈折变化是中国学生从学英语伊始就需要接触和掌握的语言现象,但在学习多年并已经熟悉这种变化规则之后,中国学生仍然无法避免使用上的失误。中国学习者英语语料库（CLEC）对失误的描述为研究中国英语学习者二语习得的深层心理和生理机制提供了重要线索,而心理语言学和神经语言学的研究结果则对中国学生在动词屈折变化的使用和意识之间存在差距的现象提供了科学的解释。 相似文献
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在以往的研究中,关于情状体假说的一些基本主张,特别动词完成形态和体特征的关系问题,已经得到一些实证。然而,基于对中国英语学习者口语和书面英语语料库(SWECCL)的调查发现中国学生对一般过去时态的使用呈现出一个更为复杂的局面:屈折形态的习得路径并不明晰,其过程还取决于具体情境的不同。 相似文献
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英语二语学习者在使用英语时,经常会缺失动词的表示一致关系或时态的屈折后缀。本文探讨了目前对此问题的研究及其对英语学习和教学的启示。文章首先呈现英语二语学习者使用英语时丢失屈折后缀的证据,然后介绍了分布形态学和双机制理论对此问题的解释,在剖析英语二语学习者丢失屈折后缀的原因后,探讨了该研究对英语学习和教学以及测试的意义和启示。 相似文献
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文章基于概念型语言教学,探讨其对非英语专业学生动词屈折变化学习的影响。113名学生被分为实验组和对照组,实验组依托概念型语言教学法进行动词屈折教学设计,对照组则采用TI教学法,开展前测—教学—后测—延时测的实验。研究发现：(1)实验组和对照组的后测成绩呈统计意义上的显著性;(2)概念型语言教学更有助于动词屈折变化的长期习得。在学习过程中,学习者通过使用图式等工具提高了对动词屈折概念的理解和运用。 相似文献
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动词一致性错误是中国英语学习者习得过程中常见的错误。对中国学习者英语语料库的动词一致性错误进行检索、统计与分析,我们能够明了地掌握他们的动词习得现状,对外语教学具有现实意义。 相似文献
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英语作格动词可以被进一步区分为成对作格动词和非成对作格动词,这两类作格动词的不同特征使得它们在可习得性上有所不同。文章通过中国学习者英语语料库研究中国英语学习者对这两类作格动词的习得状况,发现对于二语习得者而言,英语成对作格动词比非成对作格动词更难以习得,成对作格动词的习得难度就在于学习者要能认识到该动词的作格式和它对应的及物动词的被动式在语义功能上的差异,该结果也在一定程度上支持了Yip（1995）关于两类作格动词的可习得性的分析预测。 相似文献
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《昭通师范高等专科学校学报》2014,(3):87-90
英语动词是词类中比较复杂的一种,学习者对动词习得和运用有较大的困难。原型理论对动词的一词多义、由形容词和名词通过动词化过程转化而来的非典型动词以及通过词缀转化而来的边缘动词具有较强的解释力,认为动词是一个原型范畴,内部成员有中心与边缘之分,其中心成员在语义上更多地体现出动词特征,而边缘成员不仅具有动词某些语义特征,还与邻近词类范畴的一些语义特征相似。因此,关注词汇的原型义项是动词习得的有效途径。 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help? 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献
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RUZBEHANI Mohsen 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):20-25
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec… 相似文献
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唐芳 《读与写:教育教学刊》2008,5(6)
During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context. 相似文献