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1.
本文对石杉科石杉属(狭义)蛇足石杉组的概念进行了修订并对国产有关种类进行了分类学研
究。共记载本组植物12种,并包括3个新异名：H．minimadenta J．F．Cheng,H．kamaensis Ching et S．K．Wu及H．lucidula(Michx．)Trev．var．asiatica Ching． 相似文献
2.
本文对石杉科石杉属(狭义)蛇足石杉组的概念进行了修订并对国产有关种类进行了分类学研
究。共记载本组植物12种,并包括3个新异名：H．minimadenta J．F．Cheng,H．kamaensis Ching et S．K．Wu及H．lucidula(Michx．)Trev．var．asiatica Ching． 相似文献
3.
李林初 《中国科学院研究生院学报》1990,28(1):1-9
本文根据核型资料提出杉科可能存在A、L两条演化路线，前者包括由原始到进化的柳杉属、水
松属、落羽杉属、台湾杉属，以平均臂比快速增加、染色体长度比缓慢增加为特征；后者包括依序进化的水杉属、巨杉属、红杉属、杉木属(可能还有密叶杉属)，以平均臂比缓慢增加、染色体长度比迅速增加为特点。该结论也得到形态学、解剖学、胚胎学等资料的支持。 相似文献
4.
台湾杉是杉科的优良树种。上世纪80年代以来广西引种面积达1590hm^2。台湾杉在南丹县山口林场,地势高,冬季风大,有冰冻和雪压,均能安全越冬。在相同立地条件,相同技术措施,在杉木人工林采伐迹地上营造的杉木和台湾杉,9年生台湾杉树高10．5～12．3m,胸径10．7～14．4cm,立木单株材积0．0545～0．1079m^3,单株材积比杉木提高25％～204％。台湾杉是杉木人工林采伐迹地上造林较理想的树种,发展台湾杉前景广阔。 相似文献
5.
用SDS聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳分析了杉科全部10属共13种植物的种子蛋白多肽。它们
都有分子量为32、24和10K(千道尔顿)的多肽。每个分类群一般只有2至4个主要多肽，构
成种子蛋白总含量的一半;而且其分子量都分布在24—26K及29—36K两个区域内。 因此，
杉科植物种子蛋白谱与红豆杉科、三尖杉科相似，而不同于松科。属内不同种之间，种子蛋白
组成和针叶过氧化物酶电泳谱都没有看到显著差别。根据这两种蛋白质资料，表明杉科各属除红杉、巨杉、落羽杉相互很接近外，其他各属间关系都比较远。但是还不能说杉科可以分立几个科。 相似文献
6.
李林初 《中国科学院研究生院学报》1992,30(4):331-341
本文首次对特产澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚岛的Athrotaxis cupressoides和Athrotaxis selaginoides进行了核型分析，核型公式分别为2n=22=22m(2SAT)和2n=22=20(2SAT)+2sm，均属Stebbins的1B类型，它们的染色体相对长度组成为22=2L+10M2+8Ml+2S和22=2L十10M2+6Ml+4S，后者比前者较为进化。根据密叶杉属和杉科其他各属核型资料的比较分析，它们由原始到进步的顺序可能为：柳杉属、水松属、落羽杉属、水杉属、巨杉属、红杉属，密叶杉属、杉木属和台湾杉属。 密叶属与红杉属、巨杉属和杉木属较为近缘。 这些在以染色体长度比和平均臂比为纵、横坐标的图上得到清楚反映。 根据核型资料，密叶杉属以隶于单型的亚科Arthrotaxoideae较为合适，这也得到形态学、胚胎学、孢粉学和地理学资料的支持。 本文还对前人系统中的密叶杉属位置进行了讨论。 相似文献
7.
马尾松（Pinus massoniana）林占有重要的地位,占全国针叶林面积的14．9%,为建材、人造板、包装箱、松香等林产工业提供大量的木质资源。鉴于生态与经济协调发展,马尾松林的阔叶化改造目标拟定位在以阔叶树种为主要种群结构的近自然的阔松混交林。阔叶化改造的方法应围绕目标林分实行分类指导,分别采用封育、留养抚育、适度透光间伐、适当清理林下灌木、补植木荷等目的树种等改造方法。 相似文献
8.
台湾杉属Taiwania包括秃杉T．flousiana Gaussen和台湾杉T.cryptomerioides Hayata 两种。秃杉现已列为我国一级国家重点保护植物。本文作者在光学显微镜和扫描电镜下，系统 观察了秃杉营养苗端，叶角质层内、外表面及叶子内部结构，幼茎，茎的次生韧皮部和次生木质 部的结构等。通过对秃杉各营养器官形态结构的观察，并结合有关文献资料，同杉科其它各属作了比较分析，我们不赞同将台湾杉属提升为一个单型科——台湾杉科的主张，而支持Hayata (1906；1907)早期提出的关于台湾杉属应作为杉科中的一个属，其系统位置可介于密叶杉属与杉木属之间的观点。 相似文献
9.
马尾松(Pinus massoniana)林占有重要的地位,占全国针叶林面积的14．9%,为建材、人造板、包装箱、松香等林产工业提供大量的木质资源。鉴于生态与经济协调发展,马尾松林的阔叶化改造目标拟定位在以阔叶树种为主要种群结构的近自然的阔松混交林。阔叶化改造的方法应围绕目标林分实行分类指导,分别采用封育、留养抚育、适度透光问伐、适当清理林下灌木、补植木荷等目的树种等改造方法。 相似文献
10.
落羽杉属Taxodium Rich.现生3种植物——落羽杉T. distichum (L.) Rich.、池杉T. ascendens Brongn.和墨西哥落羽杉T. mucronatum Tenore.的条形叶为双面气孔型或单面气孔型。叶片远轴面气孔分布于中脉两侧,每侧各有4-8列气孔。叶片中部气孔数量稳定,顶部和基部气孔数量比中部略少。近轴面气孔在中脉两侧各有1-4行,有时仅少数几个气孔或没有气孔分布。非气孔分布区内,表皮细胞长方形,细胞壁直或稍微呈波状,细胞长轴与叶片长轴一致。气孔分布区内的表皮细胞有时为多边形。气孔器椭圆形,长轴与叶片长轴垂直或成一定的角度。保卫细胞壁加厚明显,极端联合形成极层结构。落羽杉属3种现生植物的气孔密度和气孔指数差异显著,不同采集地的落羽杉气孔密度和气孔指数差异不显著。这3种植物的气孔指数的变异系数均小于气孔密度的变异系数,用气孔指数指示大气CO2浓度比用气孔密度可靠。 相似文献
11.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
12.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
13.
Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
14.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
15.
Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
16.
Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
17.
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
18.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3)
<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence 相似文献
19.
Chinese Scientists Use Earth Observation Technologies to Study and Protect Wild Camels 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3):267-268
<正>Chinese scientists plan to apply Earth Observation technologies to protect the critically endangered wild camels(Camelus ferus).With the help of remote sensing,satellite positioning,geographical information system and wireless sensors networks,they will be able to access the distribution and population of the wild camels and protect their habitats.The project will be carried out by the International Research Center for Wild Camel Conservation,which was jointly established earlier this year by the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth(RADI)of the Chinese 相似文献
20.
WANG Sijia 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(2):192-194
<正>The Paul Gerson Unna Research Group on Dermatogenomics was founded in October 2012 at the Partner Institute for Computational Biology.The ultimate goal of the group is to understand the biology of skin and skin appendages. 相似文献