共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 250 毫秒
1.
《武汉职业技术学院学报》2018,(6):74-79
采用自尊评分表和成就动机量表为研究工具,对西北民族大学220名汉、回、藏族大学生进行了问卷调查,旨在探讨民族院校大学生自尊与成就动机的关系以及不同民族大学生在自尊与成就动机上的差异。结果发现:(1)不同民族在成就动机与自尊上有差异,但无明显的统计学意义;(2)成就动机在追求成功维度存在性别差异,且差异显著;(3)在自尊与成就动机的相关上,追求成功与自尊呈显著正相关,而避免失败与自尊呈显著负相关。可见,少数民族大学生自尊与成就动机虽不存在民族之间差异,但在某些维度上存在显著差异,二者之间具有一定的相关。因此,要培养和激发少数民族大学生的成就动机,需要提升少数民族大学生在学业等方面的自尊水平。 相似文献
2.
3.
在校女大学生性与生殖健康认知的调查 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
目的:了解在校女大学生时性与生殖健康的认识,普及性与生殖健康知识.方法:采用问卷调查方法对813例在校女大学生进行调查.内容主要包括女大学生对性生理卫生知识的掌握情况、性观念和态度、对性病和艾滋病及其传播途径的认知情况、避孕知识的了解情况、获取性与生殖健康知识的来源和对性与生殖健康教育的需求情况.结果:女大学生对性与生殖健康知识缺乏全面、正确的理解;有半数以上的女生认为婚前应保持贞操,但有相当比例的女生认为婚前性行为和未婚同居可以接受,婚外性行为可以理解;对艾滋病有较高的认知度,其次是非淋菌性尿道炎,而对其他性病知晓率均在50%以下;在避孕知识方面,除对安全套有较高的认知外,对其他避孕措施缺乏了解;学校教育和父母教育并没有成为大学生获取性知识的主要途径;98%的学生认为在大学生中应该进行性教育.结论:必须对当代在校女大学生进行科学、系统的性与生殖健康安全教育. 相似文献
4.
少数民族预科大学生人格特征差异的比较研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
调查和了解少数民族大学生以及不同民族之间的人格特征和性别差异,为民族个性心理研究及少数民族大学生心理健康教育提供参考依据。采用16PF对来自全国48个少数民族2891名大学生进行统一心理测试。得出①少数民族大学生与全国常模比较,在兴奋性、敢为性、幻想性、忧郁性方面普遍高于常模,而在聪慧性、恃强性、有恒性、怀疑性、世故性、实验性方面低于常模,差异性很显著。②少数民族大学生在人格因素上存在性别差异,男性比女性更稳定、怀疑、独立,女性则比男性更乐群、兴奋、敏感、幻想、忧郁。③在不同少数民族大学生之间存在着人格和性别差异。 相似文献
5.
6.
选取657名少数民族大学生为调查对象,采用"生育价值观问卷",考察了少数民族大学生生育价值观的年级特点、性别差异、城乡类型差异及文理科的差异。结果表明:少数民族大学生在生育需要、生育方法、生育愿望和生育职责上有显著性别差异,女生显著高于男生。少数民族城市大学生在生育需要、生育方法、生育愿望和生育职责上显著高于农村大学生。少数民族大学生生育价值观在年级类型上差异显著,大一学生在性别偏好、生育数量、生育时间、生育质量上显著高于其他各年级。少数民族理科大学生在生育数量、生育时间和生育职责上显著高于少数民族文科大学生。 相似文献
7.
采用家庭功能评定问卷（FAD）、婚恋价值观问卷（CMLCQ）、简易性态度量表对649名德宏师范高等专科学校和德宏职业学院在校大学生家庭功能、婚恋观与性态度进行调查研究。结果表明：①大学生家庭功能的行为控制得分具有显著的性别差异,沟通因子得分具有显著的城乡差异;②大学生婚恋观的性爱抉择观、婚姻自主观、恋爱动机、婚姻忠诚度和婚姻价值观得分有显著性别差异,婚姻倾向具有显著的城乡差异,性爱抉择观具有显著的专业差异;③大学生性态度开放倾向、情感倾向、需求倾向和回避倾向得分具有显著的性别差异,开放倾向具有显著的专业差异。 相似文献
8.
《大连大学学报》2016,(6):117-119
为了了解大学生婚前性行为现状及其态度与发展趋势、了解大学生对生殖健康的认识情况,为开展性健康教育和研究提供基础材料,并为失恋大学生思想政治教育对策提供前期资料准备。课题组采用网络无记名方式向大连在校大学生发放调查问卷,并统计近三年甘井子靠近大学周边地区三甲医院各年龄段人流情况。调查结果发现,男生较女生更赞成婚前性行为,大学生生理卫生知识多是在中学通过非正规网络影像中学习得到,对正确生殖健康知识比较缺乏,而家长及辅导员在生殖健康方面与大学生缺乏交流。因此,应加强高校性健康教育,同时父母及社会应对大学生予以正确的指引,减少婚前性行为的伤害。 相似文献
9.
《陕西教育学院学报》2018,(9):127-132
为了了解90后女大学生婚姻态度和主观幸福感的现状,揭示90后女大学生婚姻态度与主观幸福感之间的关系,采用婚姻态度量表和总体幸福感量表,对商洛学院和陕西学前师范学院在校的大一、大二、大三的320名女大学生进行调查。结果表明:(1)90后女大学生婚姻态度在父母感情上存在显著差异,但在学校、年级、恋爱经历、生源地、是否独生女和学科背景上不存在显著差异;(2)90后女大学生主观幸福感在年级和是否独生女上存在显著差异,但在学校、恋爱经历、生源地、学科背景和父母感情上不存在显著差异;(3)90后女大学生婚姻态度与主观幸福感呈显著正相关;(4)婚姻态度对主观幸福感具有预测作用。结论:婚姻态度是主观幸福感的影响因素。 相似文献
10.
采用家庭功能评定问卷（FAD）、婚恋价值观问卷（CMLCQ）、简易性态度量表对121名景颇族大学生家庭功能、婚恋观与性态度进行调查研究。结果表明：（1）景颇族大学生家庭功能的情感介入因子具有显著的城乡差异;（2）婚恋观的恋爱动机和婚姻价值观得分具有显著的性别差异;（3）婚恋观的性爱抉择观、婚姻角色观、婚姻忠诚度得分具有显著的专业差异;（4）景颇族大学生性态度开放倾向、情感倾向、需求倾向和回避倾向得分具有显著的性别差异。 相似文献
11.
A quantitative research study was conducted to examine the knowledge of girls aged 12-14 years regarding reproductive health in five cities in Iran with different ethnic and cultural majorities. A cross-sectional study using a self-administrated questionnaire was conducted among guide school (middle school) pupils. Data analysis was based on 1,893 questionnaires. The internal consistency of the items was 0.80. Overall, knowledge level was unsatisfactory. An association between age and knowledge about reproductive health was found. Additionally, there was a statistically significant difference in the knowledge of reproductive health between cities. The findings suggest that reproductive health education initiatives that involve mothers may be most appro priate in terms of cultural and religious sensitivities, and be in keeping with the wishes of the girls themselves. 相似文献
12.
13.
Kathleen Cash Sharful Islam Khan Hashima-E-Nasreen Abbas Bhuiya Sadia Chowdhury A. Mushtaque R. Chowdhury 《Sex education》2013,13(1):43-57
Most people in Bangladesh are rural, poor and underprivileged. The incidence of sexual disease has increased, but little has been done to educate rural people about sexual and reproductive health. In 1997, a sexual and reproductive health project was initiated within a collaborative research agreement between the International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research (ICDDR,B) and the Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee (BRAC), an indigenous non-governmental organization which pursues integrated rural development strategies. Qualitative in-depth interviews with 65 different women, men, boys and girls revealed significant sexual health problems and a lack of knowledge of sexual and reproductive health. The interviews were transformed into composite problem-solving picture stories and information about sexual and reproductive health. Stories mirrored respondents' interpretations of sexual behavior. Those who had achieved or ascribed legitimacy to talk about sex, e.g. traditional health providers, were trained to utilize the methods and materials. Qualitative evaluations revealed important changes in health providers' self-confidence, business and personal interactions as well as changes in clients' behavior. This project found that sexual and reproductive health education can be integrated into indigenous health activities if the sociocultural context in which sex, relationships, risks, diseases and communication occur is reflected in a program's content and methods. Unquestionably, there is a great need for sex education in rural Bangladesh. 相似文献
14.
The success of family planning depends on attitudes and knowledge about contraception. In this study, the correlation between ever use of contraception and health attitudes among men was assessed. 65 male participants were randomly selected from residence halls on the University of Lusaka campus in Lusaka, Zambia. Students reflected a diverse ethnic mix. The findings indicated that only 37.5% had approval from ethnic traditions for contraceptive use. Chi square tests rejected the null hypothesis that there is no relationship between the variables "ever use" and "ethnic orientation." 52.5% who reported ever use of contraception were juniors or seniors, which indicated little difference by level of education and ever use. Family planning ever use due to health reasons was reported by 70% of participants. These findings support the research of Manda on noncollege populations about use of condoms. College students do have favorable attitudes toward contraception and toward health. This research supports the public education campaign of the Ministry of Health to promote the practice of safe sex for health reasons and the prevention of AIDS, a widespread problem in Zambia. 相似文献
15.
使用心理健康诊断测验(MHT)手册对处于青春期的轻度智障学生与普通学生的心理健康特点进行比较研究,结果发现:(1)青春期轻度智障学生与普通学生在心理健康方面存在显著差异;(2)两类学生心理健康在性别上比较,男生间差异显著,女生间差异不显著;(3)不同年级的智障学生间差异显著;(4)智障学生中男生的心理健康问题比女生明显。本文分析了造成青春期轻度智障学生心理健康问题的原因,并为特殊学校开展心理健康教育提出建议。 相似文献
16.
运用症状自评量表（SCL-90）,采取随机抽样的方式对某大学2007级300名新生进行调查,结果表明：（1）大学新生总体上处于心理健康水平;（2）在强迫症、人际关系敏感、抑郁、偏执上有不同程度的心理异常;（3）总体上看,大学新生的心理健康水平在性别上无显著差异,而在专业上有显著差异。 相似文献
17.
为探讨当代大学生家族主义、未来时间洞察力与主观幸福感的关系,采用家族主义量表、大学生未来时间洞察力问卷和综合主观幸福感量表,对湖北地区两所大学的326名大学本科生进行调查.结果显示：大学生家族主义的团结和谐维度在性别上不存在显著差异,繁衍家族和兴盛家道两个维度在性别上存在显著差异;在中介作用检验过程中,未来时间洞察力在家族主义与主观幸福感之间起完全中介作用. 相似文献
18.
民族地区小学生数学学习态度调查研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
本研究以民族地区194名少数民族和汉族小学生为被试,使用问卷法对小学生数学学习态度的现状进行调查,结果表明：1．少数民族学生对“数学用处”和“得到教师的关注少”的认识比汉族学生低;2．四年级数学态度得分最高,五、六年级出现下降趋势;3．女生数学态度均分高于男生,但男女生的数学成绩没有差异;4．数学态度在“对教师的看法”上存在地域差异,市区学生得分优于郊区和山区学生;5．数学学习成绩好的,其数学态度得分较高。数学态度与数学学习成绩是双向影响的,这在民族地区的数学教学中应给予充分重视． 相似文献
19.
《Journal of College Student Psychotherapy》2013,27(4):43-54
Asian international and native born Caucasian students indicated the source of help they would go to first if they had a personal problem; rated the importance of four counselor characteristics: ethnicity, university degree, age, and gender; and completed Fischer and Turner's scale of attitudes about seeking professional psychological help. There was no difference between Asian and Caucasian Students in the sources of help they would seek. Asian students indicated it was more important that a conselor be or similar ethnicity and older. There were no ethnic differences in attitudes toward professional help. Women were no ethnic differences in attituses toward professional help. Women were more likely to report indicate a need for help regardless of ethnic group. Caucasian women were more tolerant of the stigma of being a client, likely to report interpersonal openness, and to express confidence in mental health practitioners than Asian women or men form either group. Colleges should consider the use of older paraprofessional counselors of the same nationality as interantional student clients. 相似文献
20.
The disappearance of traditional sex education during rites of passage in African societies has left many youth uncertain of where to look for information. Against this backcloth, the objectives of this study were to identify knowledge gaps amongst adolescents in Kenya regarding sexuality, HIV/AIDS and reproductive health. A thematic analysis was conducted of questions posed by 735 school youth aged 12–18 years from Meru and Kajiado Districts. Results show that many questions showed curiosity and anxiousness. Knowledge appeared to be fragmented and sometimes revealed misconceptions, which may put youth at risk. The raised themes differed by gender and age. Questions on saying no to sex, sexual violence and female circumcision were a great concern for girls. Boys were more concerned with managing boy–girl relationships, preventing STI/HIV infection, and condoms. Concern about transition to adulthood, sexuality, STI and HIV/AIDS, myths and misconceptions, and intergenerational communication cut across both genders. Older teens were more concerned with questions on boy–girl relationships, norms and values regarding sexuality, and STI. Younger teens ( < 15 years) wanted to know about reproduction, saying no to sex, HIV/AIDS, condoms, sexual violence and female circumcision. Compounding these challenges was the lack of intergenerational communication. The study identified important knowledge and communication gaps in sexual and reproductive health among in-school adolescents in Kenya. There is a need for sex education interventions for different age groups and genders. These interventions should work with parents, teachers and health professionals. 相似文献