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梁慧琳 《中国科教创新导刊》2008,(27)
在教育活动中,教师的教学行为起关键作用,它是教师素质的外化形式,是教师素质的集中体现。幼儿教师的教学行为是影响幼儿全面发展的重要因素。文章通过对新手型幼儿教师与专家型幼儿教师在教育活动设计能力、活动过程中教学行为、对幼儿教育过程和结果的评价三方面进行比较,为幼儿教师提供由新手教师向专家型教师转变的理论依据,以促进幼儿教师向专家型教师的迅速转变。 相似文献
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幼儿园新手与专家型教师活动观察记录的比较 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本研究选取新手与专家型教师各3名,采用内容分析法对新手与专家型教师的活动观察记录进行分析,结果发现新手与专家型教师的文本在“外在－内在”“教师－幼儿”“单一－多样”“表面－深刻”“指令性词汇－建议性词汇”等方面存在差异,并讨论了新手与专家型教师的活动观察文本在指向性、概括性和弹性上的具体表现。 相似文献
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对自己专业工作的隐喻是教师对其专业生活的一种特殊表征方式.对幼儿园教师所使用的隐喻进行研究,可以帮助我们理解他们的专业认同感.本研究运用口述生命史访谈法,对一名新手型和一名专家型幼儿园教师所使用的隐喻进行了比较分析.结果发现:幼儿园教师的专业认同是在与幼儿、家长、同事互动过程中建构起来的;新手型与专家型幼儿园教师的专业认同有各自的典型特征;新手型和专家型幼儿园教师的专业认同在专业角色的自我确立、专业责任的自我推断和专业权利的自我主张方面存在显著差异. 相似文献
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专家型幼儿教师成长的几点思考 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
专家型教师成长是目前国内教学研究的一个热点问题。1.职业的奖赏与回报是专家型幼儿教师成长的动力;2.专业知识和教学技能是专家型幼儿教师成长的内涵;3.教学反思和新手训练是专家型幼儿教师成长的主要途径;4.适应挑战、个人能力是专家型幼儿教师成长的条件。 相似文献
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每一位教师都不可回避地要经历由新手型教师到专家型教师的成长过程,文章提出了进行观摩分析、提高对教学媒体的使用能力、加强课堂教学策略的运用、进行自主教学反思等促进新手型教师成长的几条建议,以期尽快缩短与专家型教师的差距。 相似文献
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了解高中教师发展需求有利于促进教师的专业发展.以新手型、熟手型、专家型三个发展阶段共216名粤西普通高中教师作为职业发展需求差异问卷调查研究对象,结果表明:1)三类教师群体在教育知识与教育能力需求上差异不显著.熟手型教师尤其是熟手型女教师比新手型、专家型教师更为看重职业规划.2)熟手型、新手型教师更为在意文化通识、师生知识、教学知识与考试知识四类知识需求,专家型教师则更看重教育理念的更新与升级.3)学科教学能力、课堂驾驭能力与班级领导能力的提升是新手型教师的最大需求,而课程开发能力与科研能力的提升则是熟手型教师的最大追求.4)三类教师对职业规划、职业修养、倦怠抑制、职业培训、评价激励五类职业发展需求期待较为一致.熟手型教师比新手型、专家型教师更期待获得职业发展支持. 相似文献
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随着世界各国对教师选拔与在职培训重要性的认识的不断深入 ,认识和理解专家型与新手型教师 ,提高教师职业化水平已成教师教育领域的重要课题 ,受到了各国政府和教育专家的高度重视。诚如美国学者富南所言 :教学改革决定于教师的所作所为 ,就是这么简单 ,也这么复杂 ,而教师心理研究的一个重要目的在于提高教师素质 ,缩短新手型教师成长的周期 ,提供向专家型教师进一步发展的机会 ,从而提高儿童青少年的创新精神和实践能力。对国内外“专家型与新手型教师”研究的分析 ,有利于找到新手型与专家型教师之间的差别所在 ,找到新手型教师向专家型… 相似文献
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教师专业视觉是教师在课堂上注意和解释重要现象和关键交互的能力。基于眼动数据的收集与分析,对于教师专业性的研究具有低推断性、高客观性,也可以发现一些习以为常或者不易发现的问题。基于真实教学情境,收集了3位新手和3位专家教师课堂教学的眼动数据。研究发现,专家教师比新手教师对学生的“注意”更具效率。教师对于学生的注视分布都不是太平均,教室桌椅排列的位置影响教师的注意分布,专家教师对于综合成绩较差的学生关注度更高。专家教师对学生的课堂练习状况关注更为普遍。对于新手教师的专业发展提供了一些启示。 相似文献
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通过采用非参与式观察法和结构式访谈法对中班幼儿角色游戏中新手教师与专家教师的指导行为进行研究,结果发现:专家教师在指导频次上明显多于新手教师;新手教师与专家教师在指导身份、情绪态度上存在显著差异,在语言指导方式、指导结果上无明显差异。研究者认为专家教师在指导身份的运用上更为合理,新手教师在情绪态度的表现上更为积极,应让二者优势互补,以提高教师对游戏指导的深度把握。 相似文献
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专家教师与新手教师教学行为的比较 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
研究者以初中英语专家教师和新手教师的英语课程作为观察对象,以编码体系、记号体系和等级量表为观察记录方式,从课堂师生言语互动、课堂提问、重难点训练和讲解技能、课前导入和课后小结四个方面对专家教师和新手教师的教学行为进行定量分析,得出以下结论:专家教师的师生课堂语言结构、课堂提问策略水平、重难点训练和讲解技能、课前导入和课后小结优于新手教师. 相似文献
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Using classroom observation and video recording methods, we performed a comparative study on the forms and content of dialogues in the classrooms between expert and novice teachers. Of the 55 lessons surveyed, it was found that expert teachers tend to use analytical and comparative questions more frequently to detect students’ mathematical reasoning. Students and teachers work together to determine the answer to a question and the dialogue in the classroom takes place in a way that students present an answer, the teacher and the other students question the answer, and then the students explain the answer. On the other hand, a novice teacher often tends to give students hints, or utilize simple questions to jog the memory. The novice teacher recognizes students’ logic but does not incorporate them into his/her teaching. In this case, the teacher becomes the sole judge for the appropriateness of the answers and the typical dialogue in the classroom occurs in a way that the teacher asks a question, students answer, and the teacher comments. 相似文献
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通过对温州市高中化学教研活动中开展的同课异构“氯气”公开课上新手、熟手、专家型教师课堂教学行为的记录、对比、分析,发现三者在具体教学行为组合上有较大的差异性,并总结出三者教学行为的组合特点。教师的专业成长是一个长期的过程,要实现新手到熟手到专家的转变,需要三者相互配合,做到：优势互补,形成同伴合作支持的文化;专业引领,... 相似文献
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This study was aimed at investigating differences between novice and experienced teachers’ perceptions of planning activities for developing teacher education students’ professional skills by focusing on promoting of identified ill-developed skills. The teachers’ thinking about instructional planning was conceived as teachers’ decision-making for implementing primary teaching tasks in the planning, delivery, and reflective phases of instruction. This model served as a basis (or framework) for the identification of potential variables of planning skills and developing of items for a teachers’ questionnaire. Fifty-eight experienced and 55 novice teachers from Estonian schools of general education were surveyed. It was revealed that novice teachers did not apprehend events that may undermine reaching long-term instructional objectives and they focused more on the achievement of immediate objectives and the teaching of obligatory content in comparison with experienced teachers. 相似文献
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Keller Lena Cortina Kai S. Müller Katharina Miller Kevin F. 《Instructional Science》2022,50(2):251-272
Instructional videos are widely used to study teachers’ professional vision. A new technological development in video research is mobile eye-tracking (MET). It has the potential to provide fine-grained insights into teachers’ professional vision in action, but has yet been scarcely employed. We addressed this research gap by using MET video feedback to examine how expert and novice teachers differed in their noticing and weighing of alternative teaching strategies. Expert and novice teachers’ lessons were recorded with MET devices. Then, they commented on what they observe while watching their own teaching videos. Using a mixed methods approach, we found that expert and novice teachers did not differ in the number of classroom events they noticed and alternative teaching strategies they mentioned. However, novice teachers were more critical of their own teaching than expert teachers, particularly when they considered alternative teaching strategies. Practical implications for the field of teacher education are discussed.
相似文献19.
Nora H. Martínez 《International journal of qualitative studies in education》2014,27(8):959-973
This paper explores the difficulties that novice teachers confront at two economically, socially, and academically disadvantaged schools in the state of Nuevo Leon, Mexico. The researchers employed the action research tradition. Problems were identified using participant observation during reflexive workshops conducted with novice teachers and also in school settings. Teacher-generated written documents during the workshops were also analyzed. The difficulties these teachers face include issues related to parent involvement, resources, students’ basic learning background, teaching strategies for students with particular needs, discipline, work overload, and career preparation and curricular reform. The identified challenges are similar to those that beginning teachers typically experience. However, results of this study highlight the ways in which the immediate working context and characteristics of Mexico’s educational system uniquely impact and structure the experience of novice teachers in disadvantaged schools. 相似文献
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新手教师是教师队伍中的新鲜血液,在入职初期进行教师课堂教学能力评价是教育管理中的重要环节。基于教育评价的模糊性和不确定性,本文采用模糊综合评价法,在结合专家教师的经验的基础上,通过严密的模糊数学方法对新手教师的课堂教学能力进行科学、合理、全面的评价。 相似文献