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1.
徐世猛 《现代远程教育研究》2012,(2):33-37
针对教学研究领域的三个主题：教学设计、课程设计、信息通信技术与媒体,国际教学设计研究领域的学者们主要关注如下研究热点：认知和学习心理学研究成果为教学设计模型提供了新的理论基础和创新途径,课程开发和信息通信技术需要进一步整合到教学设计模型中;课程开发及其对教学设计模型的影响;信息通信技术对教学设计和课程开发的影响,从更加整合和全面的视角来看待学习、教学、课程和技术之间的关系。《教学设计中课程、规划和进程的国际观》从以上三个方面展示了国际观点。当前教学设计研究和实践逐步形成以下发展趋势：一是教学设计研究越来越呈现出跨学科特点;二是运用技术创建有效学习环境成为教学设计研究的重要领域;三是欧美学者在教学设计研究领域既共享众多核心观点,又在研究角度、内容上各有不同,使得整体研究成果深度交融。 相似文献
2.
随着信息时代的到来,国际教学设计领域开始摆脱传统教学系统设计模型“专注于某种心理学取向的教学程序”的困囿,走向整合心理学、技术、文化、测量、评价、管理等多学科的开放的专业领域。《教学设计的国际观（第1册）：理论·研究·模型》汇编了欧美教育、心理、文化,特别是教学设计领域学者的理论与实践著作,从多维视角梳理了教学设计发展的历史沿革,阐述了教学设计的理论基础、研究基础和实践基础。新范式教学设计强调以一种开放的态度来认识关于教学设计的各种理论、基于教学价值和方法论取向批判性地接纳不同研究成果,注重信息技术与教育理念的整合,注重新的评估理念和方法,注重复杂系统视域中的学习环境的建构,注重跨学科研究和跨领域的应用。 相似文献
3.
《International Journal of Educational Research》2004,41(6):445-465
The goal of this chapter is to outline a theoretical and empirical perspective on how learners’ conceptions of educational technology might influence their learning activities and thereby determine the power of computer-based learning environments. Starting with an introduction to the concept of powerful learning environments we outline how recent developments in information and communication technologies might be used to implement these environments technologically. In the next step we refer to several exemplary empirical studies to argue that the power of computer-based learning environments will largely depend on very detailed aspects of the learning activities within these environments. In order to design these environments so that they elicit effective learning activities, it is necessary to analyze the factors that determine learners’ goals and their choices of processing strategies. The focus of this paper is on one of these factors, namely on learners’ instructional conceptions with regard to educational technology and its use in instruction. Up to now, there has been nearly no research conducted within the educational community addressing the issue of how this particular type of instructional conceptions determine learning activities. Therefore, we review several relevant findings from neighboring fields like epistemological beliefs, attitude research, human computer interaction, or cognitive modeling. We use this review to demonstrate that there are numerous findings outside the educational technology community that deserve much more resonance in this community than they currently receive. 相似文献
4.
This study examines major theory developments in human resource (HR) fields and discusses implications for human performance technology (HPT). Differentiated HR fields are converging to improve organizational performance through knowledge‐based innovations. Ruona and Gibson (2004) made a similar observation and analyzed the historical evolution and convergence of three HR‐related fields: human resource management (HRM), human resource development (HRD), and organization development (OD). A field left out in their analysis is HPT. Many learning professionals recognize HPT as a more comprehensive approach to improving organizational performance issues (Molenda & Pershing, 2008; Pershing, 2006). However, little research has been done to advance the theory development of HPT and discuss its relationships within HR fields. This study adds a new perspective to that of Ruona and Gibson's historical analysis of HR fields by examining convergence issues from a theory development perspective. 相似文献
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6.
Gregory R. Berry 《Performance Improvement Quarterly》2011,24(3):9-28
Effective and efficient teams communicate, collaborate, and perform, even if these teams are not co‐located. Although much is known about enabling effectiveness on face‐to‐face teams, considerably less is known about similarly enabling effectiveness on virtual teams. Yet the use of virtual teams is common and will likely become more commonplace as organizations continue to update and use increasingly sophisticated technology. Cohort and individual trust between team members is a significant component on most effective teams, virtual or face‐to‐face. This paper examines research on virtual teams and trust across disciplines, including management, e‐learning, business communication, decision making, human resource management, psychology, and IT, to identify major characteristics that increase our knowledge of how to establish and maintain trust in the virtual environment and on virtual teams. 相似文献
7.
孙琰 《四川教育学院学报》2011,27(4):122-124
胜任特征研究是管理心理学和人力资源管理领域的一个热点问题,在广泛查阅文献的基础上,通过对胜任特征的起源、概念、模型、建模方法等问题进行综述,结合国内外现有研究成果的基础上,对已有的胜任特征研究进行简单的评述。 相似文献
8.
在对2010年《教育媒体与技术年鉴》之重要价值、编撰原则及基本框架解读的基础上,揭示了教育技术领域的现状:教育技术专业的力量格局正在发生深刻变化,一流大学在教育技术研究版图中正在重新崛起,教育技术在学习观、设计观与技术观上正在经历深刻变迁;信息技术与课程的整合越来越具有宏观与开放的新视野,致力于推动基于系统思维的教育系统之整体性变革;教育技术的发展正在摆脱科学与技术之间的线性相关之局限,越来越走向工程化实践;和绩效技术的关系进一步密切,开始尝试把绩效技术纳入专业人才培养与课程建设框架;学校图书馆媒体与资源研究呈现出新发展。 相似文献
9.
While prior literature reviews provide insights into the characteristics and outcomes of teacher collaboration, they minimally address the theories and methods undergirding studies. However, these factors profoundly shape research, including how meaning is drawn from findings. Foregrounding theory and methods, this review examines approaches to studying teacher collaboration for instructional improvement. The 43 reviewed publications illustrate that while research on teacher collaboration is methodologically robust and often theoretically grounded, the use of interdisciplinary and critical theories could expand knowledge on collaboration as a pathway for transformation. Findings also illuminate the need for additional longitudinal research as well as studies with a focus on contextual factors such as school funding, size, and student demographics. Such work could inform how productive collaboration can be supported across a range of school contexts. 相似文献
10.
Kathleen McDermott Hannafin 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》1991,39(2):39-42
The resumés of 132 instructional technology (IT) faculty were analyzed in an effort to assess the scholarly productivity of IT faculty. Faculty were surveyed to identify leading basic and applied IT journals and to determine overall publication patterns. The findings indicate that individuals who are now full professors have a higher publication rate than faculty at lower ranks in instructional systems/educational technology programs. On an annual basis, individuals in educational psychology programs published more applied, basic, and overall research than faculty in other academic affiliations. 相似文献
11.
Marcy P. Driscoll Walter Dick 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》1999,47(2):7-18
In this paper, we review the current state of research paradigms in the field of instructional technology from the perspective
of research standards and paradigms recommended by Leslie J. Briggs in the early 1980s. Our analysis of articles published
in Educational Technology Research and Development from 1992 to 1996 revealed that relatively few research paradigms were
used and that studies did not, for the most part, adhere to Briggs's (1984) Culture Four standards. Perhaps the most startling
result was that more than half the articles published were not empirical studies at all. We discuss some reasons for these
findings and suggest that instructional technology (IT) researchers make a renewed commitment to Briggs's standards. IT researchers
can again advance knowledge in the field in significant ways by collaborating with partners in the field and focusing on questions
related to instructional design processes, questions that require the use of more developmental research methods.
She is President Elect of AECT and will assume the presidency in February 2000. 相似文献
12.
Digital libraries populated with learning objects are becoming popular tools in the creation of instructional technologies. Many current efforts to create standard metadata structures that facilitate the discovery and instructional use of learning objects recommend a single, authoritative metadata record per version of the learning object. However, as we argue in this paper, a single metadata record — particularly one with fields that emphasize knowledge management and technology, while evading instructional issues — provides information insufficient to support instructional utilization decisions. To put learning objects to instructional use, users must examine the individual objects, forfeiting the supposed benefits of the metadata system. As a solution, we propose a system that includes multi-record, non-authoritative metadata focussed on the surrounding instructional context of learning objects. 相似文献
13.
现代信息技术已经进入课堂,但是如何实现现代信息技术和教学的整合,真正地提高教学效果,优化学生的学习,依然是一个悬而未决的难题。本文从传播理论、信息加工学习理论、教学理论的角度阐述了学生在不同学习阶段会产生技术、加工、概念干扰,在相应阶段利用现代多媒体技术,解决干扰,就可以大大增进学习者的学习效果和教师的教学效率。 相似文献
14.
国外教学设计理论经过了产生期、形成期、盛行期、革新期等发展阶段,其生成一是依赖于社会需要的促动,二是取决于认识论、学习心理学和教学设计的整合,三是信息技术的革命性影响。国外教学设计理论在本土化过程中存在诸多问题,如基于本土的教学设计创新不足、缺乏心理学等基础学科与信息技术的支撑、教师自身缺乏教学设计观念与能力等。要解决这些问题,必须正确认识与评价国外教学设计思想,促进教学设计的本土创新;构建研究共同体,促进教学设计理论与实践的结合;增强教师的教学设计观念与能力;构建以＂学习者＂为中心的教学设计模式。 相似文献
15.
微信是一款具有通讯、社交、平台化功能的移动性应用软件。在大学生群体中使用广泛,构建了移动互联网环境下一种新型的学习支持环境。在已有文献梳理的基础上,研究了微信的移动学习支持功能,从语音文本交互、微信群、自动回复响应、订阅推送和内容分享等角度进行了分析;对微信、QQ、微博主要社会媒体的学习支持特征进行了比较,并分析了微信与学习者个人学习环境要素间的协同关系。在移动学习通用设计准则的指导下．从定位、功能、内容、交互、学习方式、网络服务的层面,探讨了微信移动学习的设计原则。最后,从不同情境下讨论了微信移动学习的具体应用案例。通过对微信移动学习支持功能与设计原则的探索．旨在对本领域的研究与实践提供理论上的借鉴和参考。 相似文献
16.
Thomas M. Schwen Howard K. Kalman Noriko Hara Eric L. Kisling 《Educational technology research and development : ETR & D》1998,46(4):73-89
This article considers three aspects of the knowledge management (KM) literature that have the potential to enhance human
performance technology (HPT) research and practice. First, we believe the recent attempt by economists to describe and quantify
intellectual capital can help HPT to better evaluate and defend organizational expenditures/investments for performance improvement
initiatives. Second, the emerging KM literature explores the linkages between information, learning and performance, provides
a common point of intersection for our fields, and can enhance our analysis and implementation of information (as opposed
to training) solutions as well as inform and expand our conceptual and theoretical understanding. Third, we have observed
that both KM and HPT practitioners are increasingly concerned with the learning that takes place outside the confines of traditional
formal training environments. We briefly review the electronic performance support systems literature from HPT and KM, noting
the similarities in epistemology, design, and interventions. Finally, we highlight the KM research agenda and suggest related
opportunities for HPT research. 相似文献
17.
我国数学教育学学科建设始于对“中学数学教材教法”相关问题的探讨,经历了作为一门课程的“数学教育学”、作为系列课程的“数学教育学”及作为学科群的“数学教育学”和“数学教育学”的主题研究繁荣等几个发展阶段,初步形成了具有中国特色的数学教育学学科。数学教育学是一门涉及数学、教育学、哲学、心理学、文化学、传播学、教育技术学、思维科学等有关内容的新兴交叉学科,在数学教育学的学科建设过程中,通过理论与实践两方面研究,形成了数学教育专门研究人员与一线教师组成的研究团队,发展、完善了有中国特色的数学教育学科体系。今后,数学教育学学科建设仍需关注理论体系建构、研究团队建设、研究视角拓展等问题。 相似文献
18.
“HPT has had a significant impact on the instructional design and technology field.”
Cynthia Conn is working on her Ph.D. in educational technology at the University of Northern Colorado
Jacqueline Gitonga is currently working on her Ph.D. in human resource education at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
Her research interests are in training and development, instructional design and human performance technology. 相似文献
19.
Jeannie L. Pridmore Randy V. Bradley Nikhil Mehta 《Decision Sciences Journal of Innovative Education》2010,8(2):289-311
In introductory information technology (IT) courses, communicating technical concepts so that they can be comprehended by all students, technical and nontechnical, has been a concern. Another challenge in such courses is to teach the real‐world applicability of technical concepts. In this conceptual article, we focus on a relatively unexplored issue in IT education—which instructional method is more effective in improving the learning outcomes of all students taking introductory IT courses. In doing so, we consider two instructional methods, lecture and multimedia case studies, and argue that either of these instructional methods, adopted singly, will be perceived by students as less effective in accomplishing learning outcomes than adopting a combination of the two instructional methods. Our arguments both augment existing knowledge about the differential influence of lecture and multimedia case studies on students’ learning outcomes and questions the wisdom of adopting either of these methods singly in introductory IT courses. We derive insights from the literature and anecdotal evidence, presented as four propositions, which illustrate the relationship between the two instructional methods and the specific learning outcomes students perceive they affect. 相似文献
20.
William L. Solomonson 《Performance Improvement》2008,47(7):12-19
The instructional designer faces the dual task of driving the instructional design process while managing a positive relationship with the subject matter expert. It is this latter task of relationship management that is often overlooked in practice and research in the field of human performance technology. 相似文献