共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
采用调查问卷对320名竞技运动教练员进行调查,对257份有效问卷进行信度分析表明调查问卷具有较好的信度。结构方程模型分析表明,工作压力源和工作投入能正向预测工作→家庭冲突;家庭压力源和家庭投入能正向预测家庭→工作冲突;工作→家庭冲突能负向预测工作满意度、能正向预测工作倦怠的情绪衰竭维度和情感疏远维度;家庭→工作冲突能负向预测工作满意度、家庭满意度、工作倦怠的个人成就感维度,家庭→工作冲突能正向预测工作倦怠的情感疏远维度;工作投入能正向预测工作→家庭促进,家庭投入能正向预测家庭→工作促进,工作→家庭促进正向预测家庭满意度,家庭→工作促进正向预测工作满意度、家庭满意度。 相似文献
2.
《Sport Management Review》2019,22(4):477-490
The purpose of this study was to examine direct and indirect relationships between met-expectation and coaches’ attitudinal work-related outcomes (job satisfaction and organizational commitment) through the mediating effects of perceived organizational support. A total of 260 coaches at National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I, II, and III institutions in the United States participated in the online survey. The results of structural equation modeling (SEM) indicated full mediation of perceived organizational support between met-expectation and job satisfaction and partial mediation of perceived organizational support between met-expectation and organizational commitment. In addition, the results of multiple group SEM revealed distinct paths between high profile sports and non-high profile sports. Met-expectation had only indirect relationships with job satisfaction and organizational commitment through perceived organizational support for coaches in high-profile sports. However, met-expectation had both direct and indirect relationships with organizational commitment for coaches in non-high profile sports. The results generally support the effects of met-expectation on coaches’ attitudes, which highlights the importance of clear expectations for coaches and their immediate supervisors. 相似文献
3.
Abstract Following Smith's (1986) cognitive-affective model of stress and burnout in athletics, this investigation examined (a) the relationship of personal/situational variables (social support, gender, and years of experience) to stress appraisal and (b) the relationship of stress appraisal (perceived stress, coaching issues, and role conflict) to burnout. Male (n = 99) and female (n = 115) teacher-head basketball coaches from NCAA Division III and NAIA colleges completed established measures of burnout, perceived stress, teacher—coach role conflict, and social support and a measure of coaching issues developed for this study. Multivariate analyses supported the hypothesized relationships. Specifically, greater satisfaction with social support, less experience, and gender (females higher) were related to stress appraisal, and all stress appraisal variables were positively related to burnout. Contrary to previous studies, these teacher—coaches reported moderate to high levels of burnout. 相似文献
4.
竞技体育教练员职业压力与职业倦怠的关系研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用"职业压力源量表"和"MBI量表"对山东省278名竞技体育教练员职业压力与职业倦怠的现状及其关系进行了调研.结果表明,教练员职业压力来自运动员因素、工作一家庭冲突、组织结构和氛围、工作任务本身、职业发展以及人际关系6个方面,总体压力约居中等偏上程度.其职业倦怠趋于中度水平,但在去个性化层面上已较为明显.教练员职业压力源与职业倦怠存在着相关关系,压力源中的工作一家庭冲突、职业发展对情绪衰竭有着较强预测力;压力源中的工作任务本身、组织结构和氛围对去个性化有着较强预测力;压力源中的职业发展及运动员因素对低成就感有着较强预测力.而压力源中的人际关系对职业倦怠未有直接影响作用,可能是通过其他中介变量的影响间接作用于职业倦怠的,这尚需作进一步验证和考量. 相似文献
5.
This investigation examined the impact of organizational culture on job satisfaction and intention to leave the organization through a survey of fitness staff. Organizational culture is commonly known as the values, beliefs and basic assumptions that help guide and coordinate member behaviour. The Cultural Index for Fitness Organizations (CIFO) was developed to measure organizational culture in the fitness industry specifically. Exploratory factor analysis revealed eight factors that represent cultural dimensions common to this context: staff competency, atmosphere, connectedness, formalization, sales, service-equipment, service-programs, and organizational presence. Path analysis was used to examine the relationship among the organizational culture factors, job satisfaction and intention to leave. Results produced a partially mediated model of organizational culture that explained 14.3% of the variance in job satisfaction and 50.3% of the variance with intention to leave the organization. The findings highlight the multidimensionality of organizational culture and its complexity in the fitness industry. 相似文献
6.
George B. Cunningham 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2013,84(2):326-335
The purpose of this study was to examine relationships among coaching staff diversity, perceptions of diversity, value congruence, and life satisfaction. Data were collected from 71 coaching staffs (N = 196 coaches). Observed path analysis was used to examine the study predictions. Results indicate that actual staff diversity was positively related to perceptions of such heterogeneity, which were negatively related to value congruence among the coaches. Finally, value congruence was positively associated with life satisfaction of members of the coaching staff. Results are discussed in terms of research and practical implications. 相似文献
7.
工作—家庭冲突是个人的工作角色和家庭角色在工作或家庭压力方面出现难以调和的矛盾时,产生的一种角色交互冲突。专职教练员在组织内外工作压力和责任影响下,因投入工作而减少对家庭的付出,从而造成工作—家庭困扰和冲突。通过文献综述法对工作—家庭冲突的定义和维度进行界定,对工作—家庭相关变量和影响因素进行综述,并对体育组织教练员工作—家庭冲突未来研究进行展望:(1)对教练员群体进行实证研究;(2)研究方法进一步发展;(3)构建工作—家庭冲突模型;(4)应对措施的制订与实施。 相似文献
8.
《运动与健康科学(英文)》2020,9(5):462-471
PurposeGrounded in self-determination theory (SDT), the present study tested how students’ perceptions of autonomy support from physical education teachers predicts objectively measured moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) of adolescents. According to SDT, it was expected that psychological needs and autonomous and controlled forms of motivation would mediate these relationships.MethodsStudents (n = 397) aged from 11 to 15 years in 17 different schools filled in questionnaires regarding SDT variables. In addition, objective MVPA was measured using an accelerometer (ActiGraph GT3X; ActiGraph, Pensacola, FL, USA) for 7 days. Structural equation modelling was used to examine the hypothesized relationships among the study variables.ResultsThe theory-based model showed a good fit with the data: χ2 = 642.464, df = 257; comparative fit index = 0.932; non-normed fit index = 0.921; root mean square error of approximation = 0.062; root mean square error of approximation 90% confidence interval: 0.054–0.067. As hypothesized, there was a significant and positive direct relationship between autonomy support and need satisfaction (β = 0.81, p = 0.001). In turn, need satisfaction positively predicted intrinsic motivation (β = 0.86, p = 0.001). Intrinsic motivation was positively related to MVPA (β = 0.29, p = 0.009). A significant indirect effect (β = 0.20, p = 0.004) supported the mediating role of psychological need satisfaction and intrinsic motivation in the relationship between perceived autonomy support and objectively measured MVPA.ConclusionThe findings of the current study support the applicability of the SDT-based model in explaining the antecedents of objectively measured MVPA of adolescents. To enhance adolescents’ daily MVPA, special focus should be put on increasing their intrinsic motivation toward physical education. 相似文献
9.
高校体育教师工作满意度及其与组织承诺关系的研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
工作满意度和组织承诺是态度的两个相互关联的变量.运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法,采用工作满意度问卷和组织承诺问卷,以我国部分省市的高校体育教师为施测被试,对工作满意度的预测因素以及工作满意度与组织承诺的关系进行考察.相关分析和回归分析表明,高校体育教师工作满意度的预测因素有尊重、工作环境、参与决策、工作认可度、上作报酬和工作关系;工作满意度对组织承诺有正向预测作用. 相似文献
10.
工作满意度一直是管理科学领域受管理者所关注的问题，它是组织管理绩效、组织决策的重要依据。体育组织作为组织的一种形态，其员工的工作满意度直接影响着组织的管理绩效。对体育组织中员工工作满意度的研究现状、研究特点作了系统的分析和评述，进而提出进一步的研究构想：拓宽研究对象和体育情境的研究范围，建构新的员工满意度的理论模型，加强满意度的应用实践研究。 相似文献
11.
Abstract The present study aimed to explore the mediating role of social factors on the associations between attachment styles and basic psychological needs satisfaction within two relational contexts. Athletes (N = 215) completed a multi-section questionnaire pertaining to attachment styles, basic needs satisfied within the coaching and the parental relational context, and such social factors as social support, interpersonal conflict, autonomy and controlling behaviours. Bootstrap mediation analysis revealed that the association between avoidant attachment style and basic needs satisfaction with the coach was mediated by social support and autonomy-related behaviours from the coach. The association between avoidant attachment style and basic needs satisfaction with the parent on the other hand was mediated by all social factors investigated. Finally, the association between anxious attachment style and basic needs satisfaction from the parent was mediated by conflict and controlling behaviours. Overall, the findings of the current study suggest that social factors play an important role in explaining the associations between attachment styles and basic needs satisfaction within two central relational contexts athletes operate in, and thus should be targeted in future interventions. 相似文献
12.
Researchers focusing on coach dismissal often examine organizational performance as an antecedent; however, there has been minimal attention to the ways in which countervailing dimensions of power associated with coaches and ownership influence dismissal decisions, while still considering performance as well as expectations. To understand how power, performance and expectations affect coach dismissals, the authors examine the tenures of coaches in the North American-based National Basketball Association and use survival analysis to test a model of coach dismissals using 31 years of observations. The authors find that coach dismissal is a process influenced not only by team performance, but also expectations and a coach’s power that accrues from both structure and prestige. Additional findings suggest that expert power influences the likelihood of coach dismissal, but only after the coach has been in the job for several years. Finally, the authors found a non-linear relationship between performance and the probability of coach dismissal, suggesting that single events (i.e., wins or losses) have less influence on the probability of dismissal when performance is very poor or above average. 相似文献
13.
Bray SR 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2007,78(2):61-70
The present study examined undergraduate students' physical activity during transition from high school to first-year university. Students' (N = 127) self-efficacy for coping with barriers to physical activity was investigated both as a predictor of physical activity and mediator of the relationship between pretransition and first-year physical activity. Physical activity was found to track moderately from pretransition to first year (rs = .58). Self-efficacy for coping with barriers predicted physical activity (R2adjusted = .18, p < .05) and partially mediated the relationship between pretransition and first-year physical activity. Results support an interpretation that future intervention efforts could target first-year students' self-efficacy for coping with barriers to help curb the decline in physical activity that occurs during the transition to university life. 相似文献
14.
教练员工作压力、社会支持与工作满意度的相关性研究 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
魏烨 《天津体育学院学报》2010,25(1):76-80
以168位教练员为研究对象,运用问卷调查法、数理统计法,采用自编的教练员工作压力、社会支持与工作满意度调查问卷对其进行调研.目的是了解教练员工作压力、社会支持与工作满意度的现状及关系.研究结果:教练员工作压力、社会支持、工作满意度整体达中上程度;教练员工作压力工作满意度呈现负相关;社会支持与工作满意度则呈现正相关;教练员工作压力对工作满意度的解释量为20.21%;教练员社会支持对工作满意度的解释量为9.56%. 相似文献
15.
This study examined the associations of dispositional perfectionism, contextual motivation, sport-related coping, goal attainment, and changes in life satisfaction during a sport competition. A sample of 186 athletes completed measures of dispositional perfectionism, contextual motivation, and life satisfaction at Time 1 (before a competition) as well as measures of coping, goal attainment, and life satisfaction at Time 2 (after a competition). Results of structural equation modeling supported a model in which self-determined and non-self-determined motivation partially mediated the relationships between different dimensions of perfectionism and coping. It was also shown that disengagement-oriented coping mediated the negative relationship between evaluative concerns perfectionism and change in life satisfaction. In a similar way, goal attainment mediated the relationships of both task- and disengagement-oriented coping with change in life satisfaction. For the most part, these results are consistent with the motivational properties of evaluative concerns and personal standards perfectionism and with literature regarding coping and self-determination theory. 相似文献
16.
Although coaching continuity is thought to be important in developing and sustaining quality sport programs, coach turnover is not well understood. Consequently, we used a commitment model to address why some coaches maintain their involvement while others discontinue coaching. For this study, 469 USA Swimming age-group coaches completed a mail survey designed to assess commitment model constructs, including coaching satisfaction, benefits, costs, investments, alternative options, social constraints, and commitment. To test the commitment model, we first used structural equation modeling to assess whether the model provided an adequate fit to the data for current and former coaches. Overall, satisfaction and investments were significantly related to commitment. Moreover, the standardized path coefficients between benefits and costs and satisfaction were also significant. Multivariate analysis of variance andfollow-up analyses revealed that current coaches reported higher commitment as well as less attractive alternative options, higher investments, and higher social constraints compared to former coaches. In replication of past research, we compared current andformer coaches on the benefits and costs associated with coaching. 相似文献
17.
舒刚民 《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2013,31(1):9-15
文章采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、逻辑分析等方法,深度剖析我国竞技篮球教练员人才培养过程中的管培矛盾和学训矛盾,并围绕培养理念、培养路径以及培养效果三个基本问题展开探究,结果认为：管培矛盾的根源在于两种管理机构的性质不同,利益诉求存在差异;同时教练员人才本身人事产权的不明晰,增加了两个机构的管理难度。学训矛盾的根源在于我国的教育体制和竞技体育体制之间的矛盾关系。文化素质和人文教育缺失的矛盾,严重制约了教练员后期的可持续发展。提倡“以能力为本位”的教育创新理念,必须厘清“素质一知识一能力”发展关系。教练员学院具有明显的“皇家血统”身份,可能导致竞技篮球教练员为选择岗位培训路径带来困扰。我国竞技篮球教练员人才培养的过程效果比较理想,但考核评价手段缺少科学合理性;从社会效果来看,与国外教练员相比,本土教练员存在一定的差距,但总体评价“口碑”较好。 相似文献
18.
Research illustrates the positive roles of perceived competence, autonomy, and mastery climate and the negative role of performance climate in student motivation in physical education. Less research has examined perceptions of relationships within this setting (i.e., perceived teacher support and relatedness) and their role in student motivation. The purpose of this study was to test the mediating roles of perceived competence, autonomy, and relatedness in the relationship between social contextual factors and motivation in physical education students (N = 508). Results from structural equation modeling showed that perceived competence, autonomy, and relatedness partially mediated the relationship between perceived teacher support and self-determined motivation and that mastery climate related directly to self-determined motivation. The results highlight the importance of perceived teacher support, mastery climate, and relatedness to motivation in physical education. 相似文献
19.
Vallerand et al. (2003) developed a dualistic model of passion, wherein two types of passion are proposed: harmonious (HP) and obsessive (OP) passion that predict adaptive and less adaptive interpersonal outcomes, respectively. In the present research, we were interested in understanding the role of passion in the quality of coach-athlete relationships. Results of Study 1, conducted with athletes (N=157), revealed that HP positively predicts a high-quality coach-athlete relationship, whereas OP was largely unrelated to such relationships. Study 2 was conducted with coaches (N=106) and showed that only HP positively predicted the quality of the coach-athlete relationship. Furthermore, these effects were fully mediated by positive emotions. Finally, the quality of the coach-athlete relationship positively predicted coaches' subjective well-being. Future research directions are discussed in light of the dualistic model of passion. 相似文献
20.
Vallerand RJ Ntoumanis N Philippe FL Lavigne GL Carbonneau N Bonneville A Lagacé-Labonté C Maliha G 《Journal of sports sciences》2008,26(12):1279-1293
The purpose of the present research was to test the applicability of the Dualistic Model of Passion (Vallerand et al., 2003) to being a sport (football) fan. Three studies provided support for this dualistic conceptualization of passion. Study 1 showed that harmonious passion was positively associated with adaptive behaviours (e.g. celebrate the team's victory), whereas obsessive passion was positively associated with maladaptive behaviours (e.g. risking losing one's job to go to a game). Study 2 used a short Passion Scale and showed that harmonious passion was positively related to the positive affective life of fans during the 2006 FIFA World Cup, psychological health (self-esteem and life satisfaction), and public displays of adaptive behaviours (e.g. celebrate the team's victory into the streets), whereas obsessive passion was predictive of maladaptive affective life (e.g. hating opposing teams' fans) and behaviours (e.g. mocking opposing teams' fans). Finally, Study 3 examined the role of obsessive passion as a predictor of partner's conflict that in turn undermined partner's relationship satisfaction. Overall, the present results provided support for the Dualistic Model of Passion. The conceptual and applied implications of the findings are discussed. 相似文献