共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
利用开放式创新理论研究科技资源的共享与管理,能为科技资源管理提供新的理论依据。在开放式的环境
中,分散的知识提供者、非相关企业、科研机构、风险机构和政府都是重要的资源要素,开放式创新管理中的科技资源
有了高度流动性、非独占性和非边际效应递减等新特性,这就使得在资源的知识产权管理中,要对现有策略进行修正;
对于科技资源服务行为的评价,将体现开放式创新的资源共享度或开放度的概念引入现有的资源服务评价体系中。 相似文献
2.
加强科技平台工作 推进科技资源管理 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
叶玉江 《中国科技资源导刊 (中国信息导报)》2015,(2):1-6
科研仪器设施、科学数据和信息、生物种质和实验材料等科技资源是国家重要的战略资源,其数量、质量
及高效合理使用对于提高科技发展水平,增强科技创新能力发挥着重要的作用。国家科技基础条件平台的建设和发
展,推动了科技资源的战略重组和系统优化,促进了开放共享水平的提高。系统总结了近年来国家科技基础条件平台
工作的进展,分析了平台工作面临的新形势和新要求,阐述了新时期进一步加强科技平台工作的重要意义,研究提出
应围绕管好用好国家科技资源、加强科技资源全链条管理和分级分类管理等意见和建议。 相似文献
3.
科技创新后备人才价值定位和培养需求的转变殷切呼唤新型科学教育实践载体和教学方式的支撑,在此背景下探索依托科技馆平台开展科技创新后备人才培养的实践路径势在必行。国际科学场馆教育在科技创新后备人才培养方面提供了诸多经验,其主要实践特征表现为:注重树立特色化的教育品牌、着力建设系统化的教学组织生态、全面推进科学普及和科技创新教育的协同发展、专注打造分层次模块化的创新课程体系。借鉴国际场馆创新教育的先进经验,我们可从科技馆教育的政策理念、学习资源、教师发展、课程教学、社会互联和技术支持维度入手映射科技创新后备人才培养的选才、育才和评价环节,构建依托科技馆平台开展科技创新后备人才培养的行动路径。 相似文献
4.
加强科技基础条件建设提升科技资源共享服务水平 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
叶玉江 《中国科技资源导刊》2016,(4):1-5
科研仪器设施、科学数据和信息、生物种质和实验材料等科技基础条件资源是科技创新的物质基础,也是科技创新能力的重要体现。近年来,通过科技基础条件平台工作,科技基础条件建设持续加强,科技资源开放共享水平不断提升,为我国科技创新和经济社会发展提供了有力支撑。文章系统总结“十二五”期间国家科技基础条件平台工作的成效,分析新时期平台工作面临的新形势和新要求,阐述“十三五”时期加强国家科技基础条件平台工作的重点任务。 相似文献
5.
《图书馆管理杂志》2013,53(2-3):155-166
Archivists during the past decade have been greatly concerned with archival education and professional development and the proper context of archives training programs: History, Library Science, or independent Archival Science degree programs. Library schools offer the most reasonable possibilities because of their move toward new information technology and management strategies and a broadening of the older library-centered core. If their curricula can accommodate the differences between libraries and archives and alter their dominant focus on the book and traditional library procedures such as cataloging, then archival concerns can be divergent professional vantage points, alternative strategies and multi-disciplinary discussion about common issues such as the organization of information, shared problems and policy implementation. Archivists are at a crossroads, with choices to remain separate and exclusive or to work for alliances and cooperation. Technological developments make the latter choice imperative. 相似文献
6.
7.
This study is concerned with the government policies and programs to support the process of technology and innovation development of Thailand. The paper also discusses the government policies to promote the Information and Communications Technology (ICT) businesses. The comparative case of Taiwan has shown that the strong innovation networks under the management of the Ministry of Economic Affairs (MOEA) enable the successful technology catch-ups. The results show the government interventionist models of Thailand and Taiwan in providing various financing policies and programs to develop high technology-based businesses. The analyses of policy implications and strategic implementation of innovation financing programs provide useful lessons for other developing economies. 相似文献
8.
新技术环境下的智库情报服务创新研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
随着5G技术、区块链技术、大数据、人工智能和物联网等技术的发展,智库机构积极借助新兴信息技术创新情报工作流程和情报服务方法,对于提升智库影响力和传播力而言具有重要意义。文章探讨了新技术的发展给传统智库机构带来的挑战,提出了新技术环境下的智库情报服务创新体系,指出:①智库应当积极应用大数据技术、物联网技术和人工智能等新兴信息技术,提升智库的数据驱动发现情报研究需求的能力;②采用大数据技术挖掘分析海量数据资源;③利用专家系统提升决策的效率;④基于区块链技术构建智库信息资源协同与共享平台;⑤借助移动互联网和智能可穿戴设备为专家的研究活动提供支撑;⑥基于用户画像为用户推送智库研究成果等。 相似文献
9.
《永远的丰碑》在中央电视台成功推出,为党史宣传类电视节目形态的创新提供了成功的范例。它在形式上打破了纪录片固有模式,给党史宣传类电视节目形态的创新提供了可资借鉴的方法,如嫁接与融合、孵化与演变、艺术借鉴等。 相似文献
10.
In the past, librarians taught reference management by training library users to use established software programs such as RefWorks or EndNote. In today's environment, there is a proliferation of Web-based programs that are being used by library clientele that offer a new twist on the well-known reference management programs. Basically, these new programs are PDF-manager software (e.g., Mendeley or Papers). Librarians are faced with new questions, issues, and concerns, given the new workflows and pathways that these PDF-manager programs present. This article takes a look at some of those. 相似文献
11.
In the past, librarians taught reference management by training library users to use established software programs such as RefWorks or EndNote. In today's environment, there is a proliferation of Web-based programs that are being used by library clientele that offer a new twist on the well-known reference management programs. Basically, these new programs are PDF-manager software (e.g., Mendeley or Papers). Librarians are faced with new questions, issues, and concerns, given the new workflows and pathways that these PDF-manager programs present. This article takes a look at some of those. 相似文献
12.
Lauren Restivo 《期刊图书馆员》2013,64(1):31-37
Academic libraries must play a direct role in supporting the next generation of entrepreneurs to get their start. The primary way to do this is through the development of library space to support innovation. Additionally, entrepreneurial library and information science (LIS) students should look for work beyond the library. The knowledge and skills that they acquire in the classroom are exactly those that startup companies need and want in new hires. If academic libraries embrace the need to break from the old and try something new, they can become hubs of innovation on increasingly entrepreneurial college campuses. And if entrepreneurial LIS students embrace the learning objectives of their programs, they can become the ideal new hire for any number of emerging innovative startup companies. 相似文献
13.
M. R. Biktimirov O. V. Syuntyurenko 《Scientific and Technical Information Processing》2016,43(3):154-161
The composition of the innovation infrastructure, as well as the most critical phases of information security at stages of the innovation cycle, is shown at the macrolevel. The foreign information systems focused on the support of innovation activities are considered. The integration of national information systems of the countries–members of the European Union into a single science and technology and innovation space is noted as a steady tendency. The most important Russian information systems focused on the support of innovation activities and the functionality of the Federal Portal on Science and Innovation and the Unified State System of accounting results of scientific research, development, and engineering works are presented. There is a lack of development of the communicative functions of information systems in scientific funds and federal scientific and technical target programs. A number of conclusions and suggestions are formulated. 相似文献
14.
[目的/意义]旨在深化媒介信息素养在新媒体环境下知识创新中的应用,为科研团队利用新媒体进行知识创新提供实践层面的指导。[方法/过程]从媒介信息素养角度分析信息需求意识、新媒体技术应用能力和数据信息整合能力对知识创新意愿的影响,采用问卷调查和实证研究相结合的方法分析检验所构建的理论模型。[结果/结论]研究结果显示,信息需求意识、新媒体技术应用能力和数据信息整合能力对知识创新意愿均产生正向影响作用。情境感知在信息需求意识、新媒体技术应用能力和数据信息整合能力对知识创新意愿的影响作用中都有调节作用。 相似文献
15.
We propose a backward tracking model for measuring knowledge transfer in the whole translational research spectrum. Using the drugs-patents-papers-grants backward linkages, we try to figure out the funding-science-technology-innovation translational pattern and ponder some policy implications on e.g., which priority areas and knowledge convergence level are more likely to generate new drugs. The drug-patent linkage data was accessed through the USFDA Orange Book, covering a drug's active ingredient, formulation, or methods of use for approved indications. It will take about 10 years from the application of earliest patent to the approval of the new drug. Also such high-value patents in FDA Orange Book tend to cite scientific knowledge published on average 10–15 years ago. The technology linkage of new drugs was relatively stable while the science linkage of technology inventions increased rapidly. Among the scientific papers cited by drug patents, private-institution originated papers are only a quarter of the public. By linking theses scientific papers with funding sources, we found a large majority (90%) are public-funded and only a very small part are private-funded or public-private joint-funded. Our study also indicates the importance of research on such fields as pharmacology, chemistry (including medicinal chemistry, biochemistry, and organic chemistry), molecular biology, neurosciences, and immunology on new drugs innovation. There is no obvious relationship between “basicness” and linkages to the resulting patents’ impact and to drugs innovation. A balanced basic research and applied research maybe essential for fostering drug innovation because it is a complete chain translating from basic discovery to clinical evidence then to clinical practice. In order to achieve successful pharmaceutical innovation, rather than focusing on only technology, convergence with science at moderate levels (maybe 1/3) is suggested. 相似文献
16.
《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(32):203-215
Patents are invaluable sources of technological information, of importance not only to inventors, but also to the processes of economic development and technology transfer. Researching patents is an excellent means of tracking a business competitor, forecasting technological innovation, learning how to make and use a device or process, and finding answers to specific technical problems. Nevertheless, patents are under-used as sources of technical information. Many libraries, including the libraries of Penn State University, have established outreach programs to overcome that low use. Through the provision of such programs, libraries have the potential to be key players in the development of closer ties among universities, industries, and individual entrepreneurs. Locating patent information may not be an easy task, but it is not as complicated as many think. The development of computerized information systems has simplified the search process. Reference librarians, even non-documents librarians, can be of enormous assistance in leading researchers to patent information. However, they must be even more aware than usual of the need for confidentiality, when providing patent reference service. 相似文献
17.
Summer Harlow 《Journalism Practice》2018,12(5):543-564
Entrepreneurial, independent digital media sites arose in response to disruption in the journalism industry brought on by emerging technologies. This study explores this trend in Latin America from the perspective of audiences. Based on surveys of readers of entrepreneurial digital news sites in Guatemala and Nicaragua, this mixed-methods study offers a snapshot of who these readers are and what they are interested in. Results showed readers of the Guatemalan and Nicaraguan news sites valued equally quality journalism and innovation, but differed when it came to the importance they placed on the sites’ business models. This study also illuminated a new dimension of innovation, one from the readers’ perspective. While some respondents associated innovation with use of new technologies, in general readers defined innovation as unique (to the region) and alternative (to mainstream media) ways of doing journalism; their definition, unlike that of journalists, was not necessarily technologically driven. 相似文献
18.
推动公共图书馆高质量发展,是新发展阶段图书馆事业建设新要求,旨在提升服务覆盖面和实效性、促进优质均衡。均等化、标准化、普惠性、品质化、高效能、可持续发展共同构成了公共图书馆高质量发展的基本要素。高质量发展赋能公共图书馆新定位,成为品质阅读服务中心、社会公众交往中心、城市创新策源地、地方文化传承中心。“十四五”时期公共图书馆高质量发展,包括空间再造、全域服务、情报加工、智慧应用、文旅融合、治理能力提升等重点任务。 相似文献
19.
[目的/意义]分析资源配置对高校科技产出的影响,有助于发现高校增强科技创新能力的着力点。[方法/过程]以新能源汽车产业为例,首先对我国在该产业领域的科技论文和专利产出总体情况进行分析;并将分析结果与车辆工程专业全国排名前10的高校的相关科研产出进行对比,根据对比结果,进一步分析这10所高校人力、经费、科技服务等方面的资源配置对其科技创新产出的推动和影响。[结果/结论]科技服务作为一种无形生产力,在推动科技产出、提升产业核心竞争力方面具有不可或缺的作用,尤其是以图书情报机构为主体开展的各种科技支撑服务。因此,在新经济常态下,面向产业创新提供支撑服务是今后高校图书馆服务国家创新战略的重要发展方向。 相似文献
20.
智媒体时代背景下,以人工智能为代表的新技术应用创设了万物为媒的服务情境,为公共文化服务创新提供了新的视角。文章从用户体验出发,结合人工智能等新技术构建智媒体时代公共文化服务蓝图,结合新技术进行用户画像、资源建设、服务交互、信息设计和感知体验等公共文化服务蓝图智慧支持设计,结合智媒体时代发展分析公共文化服务设计的发展方向,旨在通过智慧化、智能化、智库化的用户体验促进现代公共文化服务理论创新与实践发展。 相似文献