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图书馆学在历史演变过程中先后形成了三种知识体系:"经验知识体系"、"理论知识体系"、"学科价值体系"。"经验知识体系"继承和发展了图书馆以职业技能为核心的经验知识传统,强调学科知识的经验性质和应用性质,研究范式带有鲜明的实用主义方法论特征;"理论知识体系"以"如吾所识"的思维方式,对图书馆学科本体论、认识论、方法论以及图书馆与社会、历史、文化等问题进行了系统探讨,在研究范式上表现出开放性、成长性特征;"学科价值体系"以"如其所能"的思维方式,致力于对图书馆、图书馆学科的价值、核心价值和终极价值的探索,其中,强调"转知成慧"的终极价值命题,对于构建学科"核心论域"、引领学科研究范式的二次转变有十分积极的意义。 相似文献
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[目的/意义]信息素养、批判思维、创造力是创新人才培养的核心技能,将批判思维方法融入信息素养教育体系中,是提高大学生创新创造能力、突破信息素养教育瓶颈的重要策略。[方法/过程]文章通过文献调研、网站调研等方法,从信息素养教育中批判思维培养要求和过程的角度,归纳总结11所国外高校图书馆信息素养教育中批判思维的培养模式,借鉴国外高校图书馆信息素养教育中培养批判思维的实践经验,并结合我国的创新人才战略与高校图书馆信息素养教育的现状,提出我国高校图书馆信息素养教育中批判思维培养的优化路径。[结果/结论]研究发现,国外高校图书馆在信息素养教育中培养批判思维的实践较为成熟,确立了信息素养教育中的批判思维培养是逻辑技能和态度倾向的融合体的基本认识,形成了以探索和研究为中心和以合作完成任务为中心的培养模式,确定了评估与改进相结合的教育方式,对我国高校图书馆信息素养教育中批判思维培养具有以下启示：建立面向批判思维培养的长效评估机制、借鉴国外成熟培养模式与培养经验、提升教育者的批判思维认知和技能。 相似文献
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对高校图书馆如何创新弹性管理方式、激发员工的服务潜能进行了研究。阐述了弹性管理的管理理念、管理思维模式、管理制度和管理方法,分析了高校图书馆传统管理方式存在的弊端,提出了高校图书馆创新弹性管理方式的方法,即实施弹性工作时间制、开展技能培训、运用弹性化激励机制、实行岗位轮换制度等,同时指出了实施弹性管理应注意的问题。 相似文献
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图书馆学研究有学科研究、问题研究两种取向,目前,以学科意识为主,而学科意识具有思维僵化、不重视活生生的现实、易造成一些重要问题和领域遗漏等局限性。这极大地制约了图书馆发展,成为了我国图书馆学研究的障碍,到了非解决不可的地步了。二者既有异同,又相互联系、统一互补,学科意识中有问题,问题意识中有学科。应以问题意识为主,以学科意识为辅。图书馆学研究应从"学科意识"转向"问题意识"。 相似文献
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中国图书馆学基础理论的本土化探索经历了民国时期、新中国成立后的前30年和改革开放至今三个时期,不同历史时期的研究都取得了一定的成果,尤以改革开放40余年来的成果最为丰硕。但中国特色图书馆学基础理论体系建设的任务依然艰巨。中国特色图书馆学基础理论体系的基本特征主要体现在特有的文化渊源、现实国情、话语体系和方法构建四个方面,核心理念主要体现为四个意识:问题意识、范式意识、方法意识和视野意识。以此为依据,中国特色图书馆学基础理论体系应该由四个部分组成:图书馆学元理论、图书馆发展理论、图书馆治理理论和图书馆职业理论。这是一个开放的、与时俱进的体系,随着社会发展和事业进步而不断创新。图1。参考文献55。 相似文献
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目前,农民政治参与存在参与意识缺乏、经济基础薄弱、综合素质低下、环境冲突无序、方式方法匮乏等问题。农村图书馆建设不仅能够解决这些问题,而且具有激发农民政治参与意识、夯实农民政治参与的经济基础、提高农民政治参与的综合素质、构建农民政治参与的和谐环境、丰富农民政治参与的方式方法等功能价值。因此,应切实加强农村图书馆建设,充分发挥农村图书馆在农民权益维护和利益保障方面的重要作用。 相似文献
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图书馆学研究应强化"问题意识",淡化"体系本位意识"。"问题意识"来自对发展图书馆事业的使命感,对图书馆实践的理解,来自良好的理论素养、开放的心态和广阔的视野。关注现实问题应贯穿于从选题、研究活动、成果评价和转化等科研的全过程。对此,《中国图书馆学报》做得是好的。 相似文献
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从思维方式角度对图书馆学方法论研究的思考——兼评“层次说” 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对21世纪出现的几种图书馆学方法论体系的观点进行了简评,提出方法论体系的各家之说虽然都有一定道理,但却无法统一,其原因是犯了思维方法的错误。认为方法论的研究要有益于图书馆学的理论建设及图书馆事业的发展,没有必要凭空构建图书馆学方法论体系。进而提出将图书馆学方法论的提法改为"图书馆学研究法",再进一步划分为理论研究法与工作方法。文章最后提出应换一种思维看待方法论的研究,以唯物辩证法全面、发展、联系的眼光看待图书馆现象,懂得各种方法互补、借鉴、融合的意义。 相似文献
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对高校图书馆在大学生素质培养中的作用问题进行了研究.高校图书馆为了充分发挥在大学生素质培养中的作用,必须牢固树立以人为本的服务理念与服务意识.高校图书馆在提升大学生信息素养和创新能力方面具有非常重要的作用,提出了高校图书馆提高大学生信息素养和创新能力的方法,以及如何优化图书馆环境、优化馆藏结构. 相似文献
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Milan Grba 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2017,18(3-4):152-164
This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records. 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(4):25-33
ABSTRACT The paper looks at library approval plans for material published in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian countries from the selector's point of view. Reasons why a selector would or would not want one are examined. Success with approval plans requires monitoring receipts, as well as good and ongoing communication among the selector, the acquistions department, and the vendor. A preliminary list of vendors offering approval plans for the countries of the region appears in the appendix. 相似文献
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为进一步提升武汉科技信息共享服务平台使用效率,本文从平台资源建设、资源应用、供需对接方式和供需特点等方面分析了武汉科技信息资源服务现状;基于需求和利用的角度,结合平台管理实践和走访用户、问卷调查等研究方法,从信息资源需求主体和平台自身建设管理两个维度,找出制约科技资源供需对接的主要因素;以市场化和制度化为创新理念,从政策创新、机制创新、市场化服务、环境营造、人才培养等方面提出平台建设由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变的对策建议. 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1-2):123-143
ABSTRACT The article examines the most important periodicals of ethnic minorities in Poland. After 1989, many ethnic groups (e.g., Germans and Romanies) were allowed to publish journals and newspapers for the first time since the end of World War II. The publications examined show the rich cultural life of the various ethnic groups as well as their current status in Poland. In addition to popular titles, some scholarly publications are also discussed. 相似文献
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Josie Barnes Parker 《图书馆管理杂志》2013,53(6):731-737
ABSTRACTIn today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries. 相似文献
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Jon C. Giullian 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(3):278-284
The author answers a reference question on bibliographic sources for the Ukrainian periodical press 1840–1850. Helpful publications include bibliographies, guides, and library catalogs. These potentially make mention of revolutionary developments in Hungary (such as the Twelve Points paragraph of the Demands of the Hungarian Nation in March 1848, the subsequent April Laws, and Hungary's declaration of independence in April 1949), and elsewhere in the Hapsburg Empire. 相似文献
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Kelly Ahlfeld 《International Information and Library Review》2017,49(4):285-289
Chromebooks and the G Suite group of products, like Google Search, Gmail, and Google Docs, have rapidly expanded in American schools during the past 5 years. The impact of one-to-one Chromebook devices and the pervasive use of Google's software products in American education cannot be overstated. This article explores some of the influences of these products on research, based on the experiences of a librarian and technology coordinator at an elementary education level. The author has several suggestions for effective research with these products in mind. 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1):25-74
ABSTRACT The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs. 相似文献
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《Behavioral & Social Sciences Librarian》2013,32(1):49-54
Library historians can learn a great deal from studying the gender of authorship and institutional affiliation of a scholarly journal. The focus of this study is to examine these two aspects of journal production in library history to see who is producing published research in this field. Twenty-three years of Libraries & Culture were chosen as the target volumes. The study reveals that more men than women published in library history as well as locating which institutions were represented. This type of information is usedful to the library historian engaged in the analysis of published scholarship, and more generally to scholars with an interest in patterns of literature production in fields closely related to the social and behavioral sciences. 相似文献