首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 900 毫秒
1.
大连已经开发出国产十二醇直接胺化法生产N,N——二甲基烷基(十二烷基)叔胺高活性(醇转化率99%)高选择性(叔胺收率94—95%)工业催化剂。发现载体的SiO_2/Al_2O_3对催化剂的活性、选择性有明显影响,并初步讨论了这一发现,并提出了催化剂载体表面的Al_2O_3与负载NiO之间的相互作用可能影响活性中心形成的观点。  相似文献   

2.
较系统地对甜柿(Diospyros kaki Thunb.)品种"富有"柿组培苗的继代增殖、叶片不定芽再生和生根的培养条件进行研究.试验结果表明:"富有"柿的最佳长期继代培养基为MS ZT2.0 mg/L IAA 0.1 mg/L;高效不定芽再生体系在培养基MS(1/2N) TDZ 0.4 mg/L ZT1.0 mg/L培养30 d之后,转入培养基MS(1/2 N) IAA 0.1 mg/L ZT 2.0 mg/L中,其分化率达到90.3%以上,外植体平均芽数为4.6;生根选取在培养基1/2 MS IBA 1.0 mg/L培养基中暗培养8 d,生根率为93.1%.  相似文献   

3.
目的:实验旨在观察低氧(氧含量12.7%,相对高度4 000 m)跑台运动后低氧、常氧恢复下大鼠腓肠肌热休克蛋白70(HSP70)基因表达的时程变化。方法:雄性8周龄SD大鼠48只,随机分为低氧运动后即刻组(HE),低氧运动后低氧恢复1 d组(H1)、2 d组(H2)、7d组(H7),低氧运动后常氧恢复1 d组(N1)、2 d组(N2)、7 d组(N7),以及常氧对照组(C),每组6只。运动组进行低氧环境下的跑台运动,运动后将运动组大鼠分别处于低氧和常氧恢复环境,对低氧运动后即刻、低氧运动后低氧恢复及常氧氧恢复1 d、2 d、7 d的大鼠右侧腓肠肌取材进行分析,用实时荧光定量RT-PCR法检测HSP70基因表达水平。结果:运动后即刻大鼠腓肠肌中HSP70基因表达显著高于对照组(P0.05)。低氧恢复过程中,第1 d、第2 d基因表达上升,且显著高于即刻组(P0.05),第7 d基因表达显著下降(P0.05);常氧恢复过程中,第1 d基因表达显著下降(P0.05)。第2 d、第7 d基因表达缓慢上升。结论:低氧运动后即刻诱导HSP70基因表达水平升高;低氧恢复过程中HSP70基因高水平表达维持的时间要比常氧恢复组要长。低氧恢复1 d,2 d组基因表达水平显著高于相应的常氧恢复组,为低氧恢复中维持高浓度蛋白水平奠定物质基础。  相似文献   

4.
采用一体化厌氧氨氧化SBR反应器处理高氨氮废水,研究不同粒径(R1:0.2~0.5mm、R2:0.5~1mm、R3:>1mm)颗粒污泥的脱氮性能及不同C/N比对颗粒污泥系统的影响。实验结果表明:R1、R2、R3的AOB活性依次降低;NOB活性R2最高,其次是R1,最低是R3;厌氧氨氧化菌活性R2最高,其次是R1,最低的是R3。C/N比升高过程中,颗粒形态发生变化,镜检显示中间红色部分减少,外围出现黄色包围圈,总氮去除负荷由0.59kg/(m3 ·d)降到0.34kg/(m3 ·d),总氮去除率由94.75%升到95.07%后降到87.55%。结果表明CANON工艺的C/N比不宜超过1.5。  相似文献   

5.
本研究通过使用陶粒作为微生物吸附载体,并借助于厌氧菌对生活污水进行处理的技术条件。文中构建了复合厌氧菌群及生活污水处理的工艺条件,试验证明,AF反应器中的水力停留时间在6h时逐渐趋于稳定,并维持在50%的水平,处理效果偏低。在保证适当的水力负荷与水力停留时间时,功能化高效陶粒与复合菌CHFH-1挂膜结合的系统性能远远优于采用其他材料的系统。  相似文献   

6.
采用酿酒酵母催化苯乙酮酸甲酯不对称合成D扁桃酸甲酯,其过程的最佳转化pH值为70左右.酵母生长代谢环境中的温度和氧水平对底物转化均有较大影响.采用固定化细胞填充床反应器转化苯乙酮酸甲酯,每克酵母湿菌体进料负荷为0.2mmold,成功运行25d,转化率保持在80%以上,D扁桃酸甲酯ee值达95%以上.  相似文献   

7.
目的:观察常规训练中非力竭耐力运动前后少年运动员血清心肌损伤标志物水平的变化。方法:测定19名少年男子中长跑运动员在常规训练中一次非全力10 km跑前、运动后2 h、运动后4 h以及运动后24 h血清心肌肌钙蛋白T亚基(cTnT)、I亚基(cTnI)、CK-MB活性及CK-MB质量水平。结果:10 km跑可显著提高被试者血清cTnT、cTnI及CK-MB质量水平。运动后4 h内血清cTnT和cTnI可超过临床心肌损伤(60%以上被试者)甚至心肌梗死(10.5%~42.1%被试者)界值,而运动后24 h,血清cTnT及cTnI恢复至正常水平。另外,运动前后各观察点都有相当比例的被试者(15.8%~84.2%)CK-MB活性及质量超过心肌损伤界值。结论:非力竭性耐力运动可能引起少年运动员可逆性心肌微损伤,但其确切机制、临床意义及远期后果有待进一步研究。  相似文献   

8.
在对玉溪市人民医院近3年来血液、尿液和口痰标本中分离的2 981株感染菌作回顾性分析和临床资料作比较中,发现革兰阴性杆菌比例显著升高,条件致病菌检出机会显著增多;药敏结果普遍显示耐药率有不同程度升高趋势;耐甲氧西林葡萄球菌(MRS)高达83.1%(其中MRSA78.0%、MRCNS86.0%);金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠埃希菌对萘啶酸和诺氟沙星的耐药升至50%以上,甲型副伤寒沙门菌则高达96~97%,对氨苄西林、头孢唑啉也都有明显升高(P<0.01);革兰阴性杆菌对I、Ⅱ代头孢菌素的耐药在17.4~55.5%之间.这说明临床抗生素使用中的耐药性问题十分严峻,应定期监测区域内细菌的耐药变化,指导临床合理用药.  相似文献   

9.
在维生素C二步发酵中,Bacillusmegaterium作为伴生菌能有效促进Gluconobacteroxydans的生长和产VitaminC的前体 2 酮基 L 古龙酸(简称 2 KLG)。实验室利用低能离子对出发菌BP5 2进行诱变选育,获得一株B.megaterium突变体GB82,此突变体与G.oxydans组成的混合体系GAB,比原始混合体系 2 980产酸水平高 1 0个百分点以上。比较研究了GB82与原始B.megateriumBP5 2分泌的生物活性物质对产酸菌G.oxydans产 2 KLG的影响,据此提出此活性物质可能是某种蛋白,且此蛋白在极端条件下会部分失活的观点;并且通过RandomAmplifiedPolymorphicDNA(RAPD)分析揭示了低能离子注入造成的二者基因水平上的差异。  相似文献   

10.
目的:通过实验探索不同持续时间有氧运动对动脉粥样硬化大鼠的血液NO信号的影响以及一些相关调节因素的变化。结果:1)不同持续时间的有氧运动均可以显著提高血清N0水平和NOS活性,但是强度以上的有氧运动效果更为明显;30min有氧运动虽然也升高了ET水平,但是60man以上效果更为明显。2)动脉粥样硬化发展过程中L—Arg浓度变化并不明显,ADMA水平明显上升。有氧练习也不会升高血清L—Arg水平,但是较长时间的有利于降低血清ADMA水平,并有效改善L—Arg/ADMA比值,因此较长时间的有氧练习可能对NO的释放有明显的改善。结论:中等以上强度的有氧练习对改善动脉粥样硬化大鼠的O信号和相关的调节分子的效果最为明显。  相似文献   

11.
Since the late 1960s,culture has been considered tighter with communication.Culture IS based on the community of communication.Communication involves people and their environment.Thus culture is an important factor in communication.Today with modem economic and technological development,intercultural communication is mole important than ever before. When people from different cultural background communicate with each other,their social stereotype pattern of behavior, their habits of language and thought differ from one another,because these are the possible factors that affect intercultural communications.Culture norms also change,culture may be transferred as signs but we have to study and understand the above carefially.  相似文献   

12.
The article introduces Shakespeare's tragedy "Hamlet".Hamlet wants to revenge for his father.But when the opportunity is coming,he delays his revenge.The passage analyzes the causes of his delay from Hamlet's characters.  相似文献   

13.
The thesis mainly discusses the character of the heroine in Charlotte Brontes famous novel "Jane Eyre". There are three major parts-introduction,analysis which is the main body of the thesis,and conclusion.Jane Eyre,the heroine,is a new woman image who requires independence equality and freedom.The thesis just analyzes Janes these rebellious characters through four peroods of her experiences.First,in her childhood,she has shown her rebellious spirit.As an orphan,Jane suffers a lot of misery.Not only her aunt treats her cruelly,her cousins despise her,but also do servants have a prejudice against her.In Janes immature heart, she is unwilling to bear ill treatment.She rebels them bravely.Second,when she studies at Lowood,her rebellious spirit is exposed furtherly.Her view doest stay in Mrs Reeds,instead turns to the whole society.She makes hypocrisy of so-called charity to be discovered completely.At the same time,she declares her independent,equal rebellious thought to her friend-Helldn who endures oppression willingly.Third,she,as a governess in Thornfield Hall falls in love with Rochester-her master.During this period,her thought grows into maturity.Thought she loves him passionately,she never loses her dignity and independence for him.When she knows his mad wife still lives,she makes up her mind to leave him.For she doesnt want to become his mistress.Fourth,her refusal of St Johns proposal of marriage depicts Janes character.She knows John does not love her at all and his purpose of marriage is only to perform his great task missionary.Jane does want to become a sacrifice.She breaks traditional morality,then she goes back to Rochester.  相似文献   

14.
The context of a word consists of the other words surrounding it and the situation in which it is used.When we come across a new word in our reading,instead of looking it up in a dictionary for its definition,we can guess its meaning from its context.  相似文献   

15.
当代中国武术经历了时代的沧桑和变迁,在历经了文化和历史的发展与洗礼之后,依然发展、繁衍至今。在这样一个漫长的过程中,伴随着以社会环境和社会人群价值取向为主的变迁与变化,当代中国武术的发展与当代社会的发展正逐渐的呈现出某些相背离和不和谐的表象。通过研究,我们发觉中国武术中原本一些内在的东西正在不断的被遗忘,正在不断的流逝。本文试从中国武术在当代发展中的问题境域入手,解读中国武术在当今世界和社会中存在的一些问题,希望能够从中找到中国武术发展的"合法性"或"合时性"的内在依据,以挺立中国武术的脊梁。  相似文献   

16.
Introduction Whatisculture?Toputitsimply,culturemeansthe totalwayoflifeofaperson.Thissimpledefinitionimplies thatculturereferstothepattersofcustoms,traditions,socialhabits,values,beliefsandlanguageofasociety.As cultureissoinclusive,itincludesvirtuallyeverythingthat agroupofpeoplethink,say,doandmake.Followingthedefinitionofsociologists,theterm culturereferstothetotalpatternofbeliefs,customs,institutions,objects,andcharacterizesthelifeofhuman community.“Cultureconsistsofallthesharedproductsof …  相似文献   

17.
"Midnight"is a poem written by Archibald·Lampman,a Canadian poet,who loved nature very much,but his poor health prevents him from being very active in the outdoor life.So he is often the quite,thoughtful observer of nature in his poems.This article mainly talks about how to appreciate the poem in the following aspects:word selecting,rhyme,sentence structure and atmosphere.After reading this poem,we cannot get rid of the air of horror and mystery."Midnight" reveals another aspect of the nature:wild,rough and unknown.There is something else in the nature that can awe human beings even though we don't know what it is.  相似文献   

18.
Chapter Ⅰ Introduction Sitting in the rocking chair,Carrie dreams her future.This is the deep impression the novel"Sister Carrie"gives us,which is written by Theodore Dreiser(1871-1945),the great American realism writer.  相似文献   

19.
运用临场观察统计法、访谈法、文献资料法以及归纳法等研究方法,对现阶段国内青少年足球守门员防守技术运用情况进行统计与分析研究.结果表明:判断反应与选位能力不足是青少年守门员防守技术失误的主要原因,预判失误与技术粗糙以及缺乏自信等导致青少年守门员对抗条件下难以有效发挥位置优势,强干扰情况时出击争夺球失误多,重视反应训练和提高接球动作质量要求是提高青少年守门员技术水平的重中之重.  相似文献   

20.
提高体校学生的语素质的主要途径是课堂教学。体校语教师在教学过程中必须根据学生身心特点.设置合理的结构模式,以便顺利实现教学目标。  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号