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随着基础教育课程改革的不断深入,新的教学方法和教学理念已经渗入到教学的各个环节中。在此背景下,中学武术教学教法改革成为武术教育界关注的重要课题。文章以中学武术教育为研究对象,运用文献资料法、教学观察法等研究方法,对中学武术教学的现状进行研究,提出在中学武术教学中应运用合作学习法。研究结果表明:中学武术教学中运用合作学习法可以提高中学武术教学水平,体现新课程改革的理念,提高学生的积极性,培养学生创新能力和团队精神,有利于学生自我个性的形成和发展。 相似文献
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文章通过对小群体教学法理论的探索研究,在大学武术选项课中运用小群体教学法,并经过实验对比分析该教学法在大学武术选项课教学中的可行性,分析出在大学武术选项课中运用小群体教学法的优点,分析出这一教学法对学生的身心和终生体育意识形成的积极作用,为大学武术选项课提供一种更有利于学生身心发展的教学方法,并将这种教学方法推广开来,以供其它体育选项课的借鉴和运用。 相似文献
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采用文献资料法、实验法和观察法对学生在学习武术技能过程中,运用表象训练配合学生主体相结合的教学手段,对比缩短武术教学泛化阶段的形成过程,找出武术教学泛化阶段延长的原因,并提出缩短泛化过程的方法。对实现教学目标,完成武术教学任务,提高教学质量具有重要的促进作用。 相似文献
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“念动训练”法在体操技术教学中的运用研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
何珍泉 《武汉体育学院学报》1999,(3)
在体操技术教学中运用“念动训练”法,有助于学生形成正确的动作概念,促进运动技能的形成 相似文献
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运用文献资料法、调查问卷法以及数理统计法,通过对学生、教师、教学,环境等因子现状进行分析.得出影响运城学院体育教育专业学生教学能力形成因素包括学生自身,任课教师,培养计划以及学校,家庭和社会因素. 相似文献
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网球教学中竞赛法运用的研究与实践 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对比实验,对高校网球选项课运用竞赛法教学进行了研究。证明竞赛法教学能有效地激发学生的学习兴趣,提高学生的体育能力,改善学生竞争与协同的心理素质,促进他们良好的体育习惯的形成和规则意识的树立。 相似文献
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赖海炎 《体育科技文献通报》2012,20(9):56-58
讲解法与示范法是体育教学中最主要、最基本的教学方法。在体育课教学过程中,教师的示范是让学生去感知,使学生形成感性认识。教师的讲解则是帮助学生理解技术动作,使学生从感性认识到理性认识。在教学中正确使用讲解与示范,并在实践中有机结合起来,才能有效的提高教学质量。讲解法与示范法在体育教学的教法运用中是不可分割的一个整体,两者的关系非常紧密,它们互相依存、互相补充,在体育教学中具有同等重要的地位。 相似文献
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运用发现教学理论、人本主义学习理论、群体动力理论、运动技能形成规律理论设计合作探究教学法,并在高校网球选项课中进行教学实验,结合实验结果进行了分析和讨论。结论认为:“合作探究法”符合素质教育的教学理念,有利于提高学生的网球技术水平,能够培养学生的学习兴趣、合作能力和自主探究能力。 相似文献
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武术散手运动员赛后血乳酸、血尿素氮、心率等的变化 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
姜传银 《上海体育学院学报》1998,(2)
采用实验法,对武术散手运动员赛后的血乳酸、血尿素氯、心率等指标进行测试。结果发现,散手运动是以乳酸代谢为主的运动项目,训练中以提高运动员无氧代谢能力为主。 相似文献
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本文通过对水平四体育与健康课程学习评价的目的、评价的主要内容、怎样进行体育学习评价等方面的论述,运用大量的案例对新课标下水平四体育与健康课的评价方法进行了积极的探索和尝试,力求建立一个能促进学生全面发展的评价体系。 相似文献
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非正式群体对健美操教学影响的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
非正式群体是学生在学习和生活中自然形成的人群组织。根据健美操教学和学生的特点,运用心理学和教育学等理论,设计了一套教学实验,即在健美操教学分组练习时采用自由组合的方式,使学生结成的非正式群体在练习中发挥作用。实验结果表明:教学中若能充分利用非正式群体,发挥其正功能,对提高健美操教学效果是十分有益的。 相似文献
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背越式跳高弧线助跑技术改进的有效途径及相关的探讨 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
弧线助跑是背越式跳高完整技术中一个重要组成部份。其环节技术及技术细节的改进完善, 对提高起跳效果进而提高运动成绩作用显而易见和不容忽视。笔者就上述问题进行了教学实验, 分析与探讨, 提出了一些改进完善弧线助跑的途径与方法 相似文献
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为了探讨“探究式”教学对大学一年级女生社会适应能力的影响,本文采用文献资料法、问卷调查珐、教学实验法、文理统计法。通过在正德职业技术学院2011级女生健美操选项课中进行“探究式”教学的实验研究,并对实验结果分析,验证“探究式”教学对女大学生社会适应能力的影响并对其做出客观评价。为高校教师对“探究式”教学的应用提供参考。 相似文献
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Two experiments are reported that examined the usefulness of observational learning for acquiring both error detection and movement production capabilities. In both experiments, individuals were assigned to a no-practice, physical-practice, or observational practice condition. Those assigned to a physical-practice condition acted as models for those assigned as observers. In both experiments, models were administered a random practice of three serial key-press tasks that had the same spatial pattern and same relative timing requirement but differed in the overall time goal. During the retention test, individuals provided estimates of their overall time after each trial. Data from these experiments revealed that error detection and overall time specification were similar following observation and physical practice. However, data from Experiment 2 indicated that physical practice offered an advantage beyond that afforded via observation, with regard to acquiring the appropriate relative time pattern. These data are discussed with respect to the role of observation for learning movement recognition and production processes. 相似文献
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Carpes FP Diefenthaeler F Bini RR Stefanyshyn DJ Faria IE Mota CB 《Journal of sports sciences》2011,29(2):151-159
The purpose of this study was to investigate asymmetry of muscle activation in participants with different levels of experience and performance with cycling. Two separate experiments were conducted, one with nine cyclists and one with nine non-cyclists. The experiments involved incremental maximal and sub-maximal constant load cycling tests. Bilateral surface electromyography (EMG) and gross and net muscle efficiency were assessed. Analyses of variance in mixed linear models and t-tests were conducted. The cyclists in Experiment 1 presented higher gross efficiency (P < 0.05), whereas net efficiency did not differ between the two experiments (21.3 ± 1.4% and 19.8 ± 1.0% for cyclists and non-cyclists, respectively). The electrical muscle activity increased significantly with exercise intensity regardless of leg preference in both experiments. The coefficient of variation of EMG indicated main effects of leg in both experiments. The non-preferred leg of non-cyclists (Experiment 2) presented statistically higher variability of muscle activity in the gastrocnemius medialis and vastus lateralis. Our findings suggest similar electrical muscle activity between legs in both cyclists and non-cyclists regardless of exercise intensity. However, EMG variability was asymmetric and appears to be strongly influenced by exercise intensity for cyclists and non-cyclists, especially during sub-maximal intensity. Neural factors per se do not seem to fully explain previous reports of pedalling asymmetries. 相似文献
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Keith C. Harrison Eddie Comeaux Michelle Plecha 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2013,84(2):277-284
Abstract Four experiments examined the influence of observing a correct model (CM), a learning sequence model (LSM), and an incorrect model (IM) on the performance of two motor skills. The results of experiment 1 showed that the CM and LSM conditions facilitated performance on the first 10 trails, but not thereafter when compared to the IM group and a control group. Experiment 2 showed that performance estimation was improved by observing the CM and LSM conditions, indicating that information was conveyed by observing these models. Experiment 3 revealed pronounced modeling effects on a difficult motor skill for the CM and LSM conditions which were sustained throughout the 60 practice trials. Experiment 4 showed no differences in performance between a live model demonstrating correctly and a filmed model demonstrating correctly. The findings from the 4 experiments were discussed in terms of the information conveyed through observation and its function in the development of the cognitive components of a motor skill. 相似文献