首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
This paper presents the construction of a pneumatic active suspension system for a one-wheel car model using fuzzy reasoning and a disturbance observer. The one-wheel car model can be approximately described as a nonlinear two degrees of freedom system subject to excitation from a road profile. The active control is composed of fuzzy and disturbance controls, and the active control force is constructed by actuating a pneumatic actuator. A phase lead-lag compensator is inserted to counter the performance degradation due to the delay of the pneumatic actuator. The experimental result indicates that the proposed active suspension improves much the vibration suppression of the car model.  相似文献   

2.
INTRODUCTION Research and development of active suspensionsystems for car models are increasing much in recentyears because the active suspension systems offergood riding comfort to passengers of high speedground transportation. Investigation of linear activesuspension systems has been mainly developed basedon optimal control theory assuming that the car modelis described by a linear or approximately linear sys-tem (Hác, 1986; Hrovat, 1993; Yoshimura and Su-gimoto, 1990). However,…  相似文献   

3.
This paper presents the development of a proportional-integral-derivative (PID)-based control method for application to active vehicle suspension systems (AVSS). This method uses an inner PID hydraulic actuator force control loop, in combination with an outer PID suspension travel control loop, to control a nonlinear half-car AVSS. Robustness to model uncertainty in the form of variation in suspension damping is tested, comparing performance of the AVSS with a passive vehicle suspension system (PVSS), with similar model parameters. Spectral analysis of suspension system model output data, obtained by performing a road input disturbance frequency sweep, provides frequency response plots for both nonlinear vehicle suspension systems and time domain vehicle responses to a sinusoidal road input disturbance on a smooth road. The results show the greater robustness of the AVSS over the PVSS to parametric uncertainty in the frequency and time domains.  相似文献   

4.
Computer simulation of active suspension based on the full-vehicle model   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
The current method to solve the problem of active suspension control for a vehicle is often dealt with a quarter-car or half-car model.But it is not enough to use this kind of model for practical applications.In this paper,based on considering the influence of factors such as,seat and passengers a MDOF(multi-degree-of-freedom)model describing the vehicle motion is set up.The MODF model,which is 8DOF of four independent suspensions and four wheel tracks,is more applicable by comparison of its analysis result with some conventional vehicle models.Therefore,it is more suitable to use the 8DOF full-car model than a conventional 4DOF half-car model in the active control design for car vibration.Based on the derived 8DOF odel,a controller is designed by using LQ(linear quadratic)control theory,and the appropriate control scheme is selected by testing various performance indexes.Computer simulation 8is carried out for a passenger car running on a road with step disturbance and random road disturbance expressed by Power Spectral Density(PSD).Vibrations corresponding to ride comfort are derived under the foregoing road disturbances.The response results for uncontrolled and controlled system are compared.The response of vehicle vibration is greatly suppressed and quickly damped.which testifies the effect of the active suspenson.The results achieved for various controllers are compared to invesigate the influence of different control schemes on the control effect.  相似文献   

5.
点焊气动伺服控制系统常用于轿车白车身的焊接。在焊接过程中,保持焊点压力稳定是提高焊接质量的关键因素之一。基于焊接试验平台上,研究了气动系统的控制模型,提出模糊-滑模控制策略。针对辨识所得的气动系统,运用模糊-滑模控制策略对气动系统进行了仿真,结果表明,模糊-滑模控制策略适用于汽车点焊气动系统。  相似文献   

6.
主要研究基于比例压力阀的气动伺服系统的模糊神经网络(FNN)力同步控制问题。结合研究内容,设计和搭建了气动力控制实验台。针对常规模糊控制器在控制中没有学习功能、系统量化和分档误差较大、控制性能不够好等不足,设计了模糊神经网络控制器。它综合了神经网络具有的分布式存贮知识、学习记忆能力、容错性强等优点和模糊系统具有的直观知识表达方式、简捷迅速的逻辑推理和决策能力强等优点。具有优良的控制性能。  相似文献   

7.
用多体动力学软件ADAMS/Car模块建立某轿车的整车模型,其整车包括前后悬挂、轮胎、转向系、车身和动力传动子系统。在四柱试验台上施加垂直向上的位移模拟汽车通过减速带,得到了汽车以不同车速经过减速带的整车振动响应。  相似文献   

8.
基于工业生产中广泛使用的高速并联机器人应用背景,设计了一种三自由度气动并联平移机器人平台.针对气动并联机器人平移运动的需求,设计驱动臂机构驱动机器人运动,设计辅助臂机构约束机器人的转动自由度.采用MATLAB和ADAMS对气动并联机器人进行运动学仿真.针对气动并联机器人平台系统的非线性和不确定外扰,采用线性自抗扰控制算...  相似文献   

9.
为提高乘坐的舒适性,减少汽车在变速时产生的顿挫感,提出了模糊PID算法对CVT电液伺服系统进行优化设计。建立CVT电液伺服系统的控制模型,设计出模糊PID控制器,对系统进行优化仿真。仿真结果表明,模糊PID控制器可以有效地优化系统的不确定性因素,提高了系统的抗干扰能力和鲁棒性。  相似文献   

10.
INTRODUCTIONRoadvehiclesuspensiondesignhasreceivedgreatattentioninrecentyears .Theperformanceofthesuspensionsystemplaysanimportantroleinachievinggoodhandlingandridingcomfort.Practically ,thesimplestandmostcommontypesofsuspensionsarepassiveinthesensethatno…  相似文献   

11.
为提高制糖用机械卸料上悬式离心机转速的控制精度和抗扰动能力,更好的满足生产工艺要求,对上悬式离心机的直流调速系统提出模糊PI控制方案,仿真结果表明相对于经典PI控制,由模糊PI控制组成的双闭环调速系统具有更好的动静态性能。  相似文献   

12.
为改善汽车的平顺性,将模糊控制算法引入半主动悬架,对其控制系统进行研究。首先以四自由度汽车半主动悬架为研究对象建立了其数学模型与仿真模型;在Matlab中利用模糊逻辑工具箱Fuzzy Toolbox设计了半主动悬架模糊控制器;在此基础上,利用Matlab/Simulink软件搭建半主动悬架模糊控制系统并在白噪声路面及阶跃路面信号激励下进行仿真试验。实验结果表明,所设计的模糊控制器可以有效改善汽车的平顺性并提高汽车的行驶安全性。  相似文献   

13.
建立了半主动悬架支撑下1/4车的振动模型,推导了其运动微分方程,运用matlab/simulink工具箱模拟了汽车在40m/s和100m/s两种工况作用下B级路面的随机激励,并编写了1/4车模型在随机激励作用下频域响应求解的仿真框图程序。结果表明,带有PID控制器的半主动悬架与被动悬架相比,明显地降低了车身加速度,即明显改善了汽车平顺性:在时速为40m/s时,车体的振动能量峰值减少了69.8%;在时速为100m/s时,车体的振动能量峰值减少了65.5%;相较于高速工况下,半主动悬架在车速为中低速时,对于平顺性的改善的作用更加明显。  相似文献   

14.
We investigated the behaviors of an active control system of two-stage vibration isolation with the actuator installed in parallel with either the upper passive mount or the lower passive isolation mount. We revealed the relationships between the active control force of the actuator and the parameters of the passive isolators by studying the dynamics of two-stage active vibration isolation for the actuator at the foregoing two positions in turn. With the actuator installed beside the upper mount, a small active force can achieve a very good isolating effect when the frequency of the stimulating force is much larger than the natural frequency of the upper mount; a larger active force is required in the low-frequency domain; and the active force equals the stimulating force when the upper mount works within the resonance region, suggesting an approach to reducing wobble and ensuring desirable installation accuracy by increasing the upper-mount stiffness. In either the low or the high frequency region far away from the resonance region, the active force is smaller when the actuator is beside the lower mount than beside the upper mount.  相似文献   

15.
一种典型自动控制原理实验教学设备研究   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
自动控制原理实验的模拟电路实验箱缺少典型的被控对象,在很大程度上限制了学生对自动控制原理的理解和应用。根据自动控制原理实验的特点,提出了采用小车、转盘作为被控对象,以直流伺服电动机作为执行机构的新的实验系统。实践表明,该系统不仅可以完成自动控制原理实验的验证性、设计性、综合性实验,而且学生可以此为基础,开发各种不同用途的控制系统,提高了实践应用能力。  相似文献   

16.
The least means squares (LMS) adaptive filter algorithm was used in active suspension system. By adjusting the weight of adaptive filter, the minimum quadratic performance index was obtained. For two-degree-of-freedom vehicle suspension model, LMS adaptive controller was designed. The acceleration of the sprung mass,the dynamic tyre load between wheels and road,and the dynamic deflection between sprung mass and unsprung mass were determined as the evaluation targets of suspension performance. For LMS adaptive control suspension, compared with passive suspension, acceleration power spectral density of sprung mass acceleration under the road input model decreased 8-10 times in high frequency resonance band or low frequency resonance band. The simulation results show that LMS adaptive control is simple and remarkably effective. It further proves that the active control suspension system can improve both the riding comfort and handling safety in various operation conditions, and the method is fit for the active control of the suspension system.  相似文献   

17.
介绍了一种模糊自适应PID控制器,该方法用于智能车控制系统,克服了简单模糊控制和传统PID控制的一些缺点,通过模糊规则进行推理和决策,实现了PID控制器参数的实时优化.  相似文献   

18.
针对目前中频发电机在满载时,采用开环控制运行下,系统抗干扰能力较差的问题,提出了一种基于自抗扰控制器(ADRC)的逆变器控制方法。自抗扰控制器完全独立于被控对象的具体数学模型,把系统所有不确定因素与外部扰动归结于系统总扰动,通过扩张状态观测器(ESO)对扰动进行观测,然后利用非线性状态误差反馈律(NLSEF)进行补偿。仿真和实验结果表明,所设计的自抗扰控制器能有效抑制负载及永磁发电机的干扰,具有良好的动态特性及较强的鲁棒性。  相似文献   

19.
对有限频段内汽车悬架系统的时滞反馈控制参数优化问题进行研究。首先,建立时滞加速度反馈控制下 1/4 汽车悬架系统力学模型,推导出车身和车轮加速度幅值的解析表达式;其次,通过对系统稳定性分析,得到关于反馈增益系数和时滞的稳定性分区图,以数值计算验证稳定性分析的正确性;最后,在有限频段内以最大车身加速度变化的百分比为优化目标,以反馈增益系数和时滞为优化参数,利用粒子群优化算法获得有限频段内最优反馈增益系数和时滞。实验结果表明,与被动汽车悬架系统相比较,最优时滞反馈控制下汽车悬架系统的隔振性能获得了明显提高,在最优时滞反馈控制参数取值下,有限频段内车身加速度幅值至少降低37.27%。  相似文献   

20.
On the basis of analyzing the system constitution of vehicle semi-active suspension,a 4-DOF(degree of freedom)dynamic model is established.A tunable fuzzy logic controller is designed by using without quantification method and taking into account the uncertainty,nonlinearity and complexity of parameters for a vehicle suspension system.Simulation to test the performance of this controller is performed under random excitations and definite disturbances of a C grade road,and the effects of time delay and changes of system parameters on the vehicle suspension system are researched.The numerical simulation shows that the performance of the designed tunable fuzzy logic controller is effective,stable and reliable.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号