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1.
实践证明,建设有中国特色的学校体育,实现学校体育现代化,是当代我国学校体育改革和发展的方向。建设有中国特色的学校体育,是在总结我国以往体育教学的经验与教训的基础上,探索未来学校体育发展的规律性。在新时期＂构建社会主义和谐社会＂的大背景下,随着时代的发展,我国学校体育的教学目标应为：在学生学练运动技术达到强身健体的前提下,从培养学生的＂个人价值＂转变为寻求＂个人价值和社会价值＂之间的平衡。并以此对教学内容、课程设置、教学评价也做出相应的调整,为我国今后的体育课教学改革与发展提供一些有益的启示和借鉴。 相似文献
2.
Annemari Munk Svendsen 《Sport, Education and Society》2013,18(8):1014-1033
In the debate over health, one political message has become more and more dominant in western societies over the past decade: Get moving! The logic seems to be that physical activity per se equals better health and that the more physical activity, the better one's health. This logic has, among other things, induced an increased political focus on educational settings and physical education (PE) as a central place for promoting health by increasing physical activity. Today PE is often explicitly identified with health in contemporary school curricula, and this means that PE teachers unavoidably encounter contemporary perceptions of health and physical activity in their professional practice. Taking as its starting point four different teaching resources produced for health education in the Danish Primary School, this article presents four different health cultures and their recommendations for physical activity as a health-promoting practice. The aim is to challenge current perceptions of health and the related recommendations for physical activity in providing a springboard for health communicators and PE teachers to reflect on the health cultures they encounter and maybe to consider how these aligns their own preferred health culture. 相似文献
3.
篮球训练也面临着由应试教育到素质教育的转变，在这探索过程中，涌现出了重庆的快乐体育，济宁的和乐体育以及情景成功教学法及小群体学习法等事实证明较成功的教学指导思想和教学方法。本文通过引出这几种教学思想和教学方法，来验证它们在高中篮球代表队训练中能否有效，以及通过这些验证来探索如何在高中篮球代表队训练中贯彻素质教育。 相似文献
4.
翻转课堂是当代教育理念下发展形成的一种新型教学方式,将其合理应用于我国初中体育教学较传统教学方式能够更好地满足当代学生的体育学习要求。但由于该教学理念在我国刚刚进入初期应用阶段,很多细节方面仍有待完善,因此,教师还应进行细致研究,加强新型教育工作实践,制定科学、合理的翻转课堂教学策略,提高初中体育教学工作效率。 相似文献
5.
学校体育的中心环节是教学,体育教学管理在学校体育中占有重要位置。本文提出了中小学体育教学管理的方法,并就加强中小学体育教学管理提出几点建议。 相似文献
6.
就目前我国在大力推进素质教育过程中 ,作为学校体育工作者 ,如何进行再学习、自觉地进行再教育 ,以适应当今教育事业和体育事业快速发展的要求 ,提出自己的见解 ,希望能对学校的体育教育有所裨益 相似文献
7.
Physical education, now often explicitly identified with health in contemporary school curricula, continues to be implicated in the (re)production of the 'cult of the body'. We argue that HPE is a form of health promotion that attempts to 'make' healthy citizens of young people in the context of the 'risk society'. In our view there is still work to be done in understanding how and why physical education (as HPE) continues to be implicated in the reproduction of values associated with the cult of body. We are keen to understand why HPE continues to be ineffective in helping young people gain some measure of analytic and embodied 'distance' from the problematic aspects of the cult of the body. This paper offers an analysis of this enduring issue by using some contemporary analytic discourses including 'governmentality', 'risk society' and the 'new public health'. 相似文献
8.
以现代生命教育的理念审视大学体育课程的改革,对教育及学校体育的本质进行反思,对当前教育环境的变化进行了剖析。研究指出:在学校体育中融入生命教育理念是高校体育教育发展的理性选择,以生命教育为价值取向的大学体育教学顺应了教育本质的回归,符合当前构建和谐小康社会的国情。以人为本,树立以"现代生命教育理念"为指导的体育教学思想,有利于学生"人"的发展的整体教育,符合当前学校体育教学走出困境的改革需要。 相似文献
9.
篮球是一种团队竞技类体育项目,其核心为手,可被看作是身体对抗性运动,兼具集体性、对抗性、观赏性、健身性与趣味性多种特点。高中体育教师在给学生开展篮球训练活动时,需要加强对其速度与敏捷性的训练。现从转换攻守意识的角度出发,探讨如何使高中生能够在打篮球时形成这种意识,同时提供适合高中生的攻守转换意识训练建议。 相似文献
10.
In this paper we illustrate how ways of thinking about ethics are tied up with sport and physical education practice and introduce an alternative approach that can help to develop ethical pedagogies. We begin by locating socio-moral education in physical education within historical and contemporary pedagogical scholarship. Our argument is that the work of today's physical educators is still shaped by claims that were made about school sport in the nineteenth century and that sport scholars have long had difficulties proving these claims empirically. Rather than search for data that can confirm or refute claims of moral learning, we examine how incidents related to moral behaviour occur during physical education lessons. To do this we draw on data from an ethnographic investigation of a school in North Western Switzerland. Specifically, we present three episodes of interaction in three different physical education lessons. To make sense of these episodes, we introduce a social constructionist perspective. The main assumptions of this perspective are: (1) meanings are created through dialogue and consensus and are context-relative; (2) interactions between people are joint accomplishments; and (3) contexts affect how people interact with one another. Equipped with a constructionist framework, we then inspect the interactive episodes more closely. We include brief discussions of how constructionist understandings might inform ethics pedagogies in the future, suggesting that practitioners should be cautious of universal understandings of ethics, consider pupils as members of communities that are held together by shared practices, provide space for pupils to position themselves differently during lessons and, finally, account for contextual factors when evaluating pupils’ actions. 相似文献
11.
学校体育工作质量综合评价(评分)方法比较研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
方爱莲 《天津体育学院学报》2004,19(2):42-44
学校体育是完成学校多功能、全方位综合治理的重要工作,又是培养KAQ(知识、能力、素质)相结合的现代人才的必要手段之一,它的工作涉及教学、群体(全民健身)、训练、竞赛、管理和科研等方面。随着我国教育改革的不断深化,对学校体育工作质量的评价(评估)亦提到重要议事日程。引用国内外常用的三种综合评价(评分)方法对学校体育工作质量加以准确量化以达鉴别优劣,促进学校体育工作质量不断再提高的目的。 相似文献
12.
人的全面发展理念下的学校体育改革 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
分析了人的全面发展学说的本质及其体育思想的内涵,论述了学校体育在促进人的全面发展中的重要作用及与人的全面发展的互动关系,指出当代学校体育应以马克思关于人的全面发展理论为指导,树立为促进人的全面发展服务的理念,建立与有利于促进人的全面发展的社会目标相一致的学校体育目标,更好地促进我国当代学校体育的改革与发展。 相似文献
13.
代刚 《体育科技文献通报》2012,20(4):106-109
基于学校体育政策法规的解读,回顾并总结自改革开放三十年以来指导学校体育改革与发展的若干教育理念,思考并分析为适应学校体育改革与发展的要求,这些理念是如何选择与放弃、如何转换与创新的过程,进而推动理念进一步升华,指明学校体育改革与发展的实践科学发展之路。 相似文献
14.
We write as critical theorists, who consider that in terms of scoping out robust conceptual elaborations which are suitable for contemporary schooling, that physical education has ground to make up connecting theory with practice and practice with theory. We advocate that aspects of existentialism and phenomenology can provide a theoretically sound basis on which to argue that embodied learning should be the foundational cornerstone of physical education programmes. To avoid embodied learning becoming overly learner centric and insular, we advance Merleau-Pontian informed ideas on how learning could flourish when an individual and embodied focus merges with a school-wide physical culture agenda which is underpinned by social and moral theorizing. In developing our focus on merging embodied learning and physical culture, we draw upon MacIntyrean views on the goods which are internal to practice and extend thinking on how these goods could merge with the diverse aims and intentions informing the culture and ethos in schools. In pursuing these ambitions, we outline the constructive activist-based benefits of teachers working within subsidiarity-based school communities where pedagogical decisions are made at a level consistent with realizing whole schools aims. This is in spite of our acknowledgement that the lack of career-long professional learning adds to the difficulty of achieving these aims. In conclusion we argue that if physical education is to become a pivotal component of realizing a diverse range of whole school aims there is a need for greater professional engagement with pedagogical approaches that attempt to derive greater meaning from learners movement experiences and which help learners to understand better both their own identity and the ethos of the school context and environment they share with others. 相似文献
15.
禚丽丽 《体育科技文献通报》2020,(4):95-95,98
在小学体育学科新课程改革的大背景下,小学体育学科德育指导纲要中提出,要加强小学生思想品德教育,同时要将德育理念渗透到体育学科教学中,需要根据体育学科的教学特点,扩充小学体育学科中的德育因素,让学生在体育学科的学习中,潜移默化的渗透德育教学思想。鉴于此,提出了基于核心素养的小学体育学科德育教学理念的实施,创造丰富的情境设计,利用情境教学来实现小学体育德育教学理念的贯彻落实,本文结合当前小学体育德育教学现状,分析了创设情境有效落实体育学科德育教学理念,并基于核心素养导向,构建专业教师德育发展能力的策略,为相关学科德育教学理念的渗透提供了理论支撑。 相似文献
16.
体育作为中高考必考科目及中考主科化的改革取向存在诸多理论问题和不足,主要体现为将体育考试(项目)与体育、健康等直接或过多关联,以及忽略体育中高考与受教育权、人才培养-社会价值体系之间的关系。研究认为:(1)体育考试(项目)与体育某种意义相分离,并可能导致学校体育的异化。这主要缘于学校体育相关人文、素养等体育本质和属性并非体育考试所能体现,体育考试的个体-体能化、量化等取向将对学校体育实质造成消解和异化。(2)体育考试(项目)与健康很大程度相分离,并可能悖离健康机理。(3)体育作为中高考必考科目及中考主科化将对受教育权和教育公平构成挑战。其核心问题为学生的受教育权不能因为某些非基本运动能力的不足而受到影响。(4)体育作为中高考必考科目及中考主科化将对学校人才培养体系和社会价值体系形成冲击。以上问题很大程度具有结构性、基本性,难以从操作层面予以解决。 相似文献
17.
体育教学改革的几个误区与教师的理念转换 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过文献资料等研究方法,阐述并分析了当前体育教学改革中所存在的几个误区对教师理念的转换和深化进行探索性研究,并为学校体育发展提供一定的理论依据。 相似文献
18.
通过献资料研究、访谈调查、实地研究等方法，在了解学校体育科研现状的基础上，结合体育教师的工作性质和科研素质的实际状况，就学校体育科学研究方法论中存在的一些问题及其进行“质的研究”作一初步探讨，以开阔学校体育科研工作方法论的视野。 相似文献
19.
The positioning of physical education in the school curriculum continues to reflect external discourses circulating in political and social milieu. As increasing austerity measures influence and restrict educational priorities, we consider that there is an urgent need for physical educationalists to articulate a rationale for an educational contribution which is worthy of investment and which avoids the pitfalls of conceptual ambiguity and/or reliance on narrowly drawn health evidence. We, therefore, write as teacher educators, working within a critical framework, who are concerned by the disconnection between competing visions of physical education, when examined from contemporary sociological and philosophical perspectives. With reference to the policy opportunities available in Scotland, we identify how cultivating salutogenic approaches, where a broad, but nevertheless coherent perspective on health and well-being is advanced could offer enhanced prospects for the centrality of physical education in education and schooling. However, apart from the contribution of Quennerstedt, quite how such approaches can be modelled in curriculum has received little critical attention. We see the potential in applying Tiberius's philosophical and social psychological ideas on developing reflective wisdom and of nurturing in education productive experiences which can help pupils deepen their understanding of the health and well-being decisions they make and of the lives they choose to live. After reviewing the contextual influences on policy, we have begun to consider in embryonic terms the methodological possibilities for teachers as insightful and active curriculum decision makers in years to come. We conclude by summarising the benefits of re-conceptualising experiences in physical education in order to help pupils' make informed decisions which are based on enhanced self-awareness and a perspective on the world that views physical education as an essentially optimistic and good endeavour which is worthy of sustained commitment. 相似文献
20.
刘学钧 《武汉体育学院学报》2002,36(6):83-84
为促进21世纪我国学校体育教学新体系的构建展开讨论，应用文献资料法、比较研究法、逻辑论证法，对现代学校体育教学的凹凸形态进行描述，并对现代体系的凹凸形态特点进行分析，为认识和探索建国以来体育教学体系的演变过程提供思考与讨论的基础，并为学校体育创新提供参考。 相似文献