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1.
中日高等教育成本补偿相关问题的比较研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文拟就与高等教育成本补偿相关的问题对中国和日本两国进行对比研究。主要内容包括：成本补偿的途径、力度与高等教育规模扩展，居民高等教育经济负担状况，成本补偿与高等教育就学机会以及高等教育适龄人口等。 相似文献
2.
试论公平视野下的高等教育成本分担 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
高等教育成本分担已成为许多国家发展高等教育的必然选择.如何在实行高校教育成本分担的同时最大限度地实现教育公平,是值得深入探讨的问题.本文拟对高等教育成本分担的内涵、意义及其对教育公平的影响和促进等方面进行粗浅的探讨. 相似文献
3.
随着人民群众对高等教育需求的日益增长,高等教育规模扩大是必然的趋势。在高等教育规模扩展过程中,面对高校办学资金的不足,一些教育经济学家提出的“引入或提高学费和其他费用来分担高等教育成本”不失为一条有效途径。然而我国高等教育的个人直接成本过高尤其是学费过高也是不争的事实,它使大部分的中低收入家庭不堪重负,一些贫困家庭的子女因之失学,这已影响到教育机会的公平性。因此在未来的高教改革中,笔者认为。 相似文献
4.
我国高等教育扩展模式的实证研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
探讨高等教育的扩展模式,对于认识政府和居民在高等教育扩展中所承担的财政责任,以及理解我国高等教育发展过程中存在的相关问题有重要意义。研究发现,地方普通高等学校是本轮高等教育扩展的主体。本轮高等教育扩展属于以收费为主的扩展模式,学杂费在扩展中扮演了重要角色。在扩展过程中,政府对学杂费标准的制定,没有充分考虑居民收入水平。居民储蓄对于高等教育扩展发挥了重要的支撑作用,同时高等教育扩展在一定程度上也刺激了居民储蓄的增加。为了保障高等教育质量,政府应加大对地方高等教育的投入力度。另外,政府在学费标准的制定过程中也应考虑居民收入水平和支付能力。 相似文献
5.
我国以国家负担为主,个人、社会分担为辅的高等教育成本分担体制框架已基本形成,但面对教育服务贸易市场的激烈竞争还有许多问题亟待解决。文章在分析存在问题的基础上,提出了要根据我国国情,在市场经济体制下完善我国高等教育成本分担体制的政策性建议。 相似文献
6.
徐广宇 《天津市教科院学报》2000,(4):23-25
高等教育收费标准受高等教育成本、学生家庭承受能力和区域经济等多种因素制约,因而不可能有一个固定不变的标准.但是,综观世界许多国家高等教育收费状况,其标准的确定仍然遵循一定规律,即在学费——收人比、学费——成本比上保持一定幅度.学费——收入比是指高等教育学费占居民家庭平均收人的百分比,该指标的提出意在衡量家庭经济承受力;学费——成本比是 相似文献
7.
高等师范院校面临的挑战及其转型 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在我国高等教育实现了跨越式发展的今天,在高等教育从数量扩展向质量提升转变的关键时刻,高等师范院校面临着许多新的问题：既有挑战．也有机遇：既有困难,也有时机。如何克服困难、乘势而上,就成为高等师范院校共同的话题。 相似文献
8.
在全球化和市场化背景下,许多国家的高等教育越来越体现出市场的特征,形成了高等教育市场,或者使原有的高等教育市场得到了进一步的发展。高等教育市场是指以市场的方式配置高等教育资源,它是一种准市场和不完全市场。高等教育市场的形成具有深厚的理论与现实基础,理论基础包括新自由主义、知识商品观和高等教育私人产品观,现实基础包括高等教育规模扩展、高等教育财政紧张、福利国家撤退和国际组织推动等。 相似文献
9.
1989年,我国高等教育实现了从免费到收费的转折,此后围绕高校收费和高等教育经费投入问题有过许多争论.而政府分担高等教育成本作为控制高校收费、实现教育公平、体现政府职能的有力手段,起着不可小觑的作用.本文尝试针对近年来我国政府对于高等教育成本分担的情况进行初步分析和探讨. 相似文献
10.
欠发达地区高等教育投入不足使得许多地方高等院校依靠巨额负债艰难运营。如何破解欠发达地区高等教育经费投入不足问题,建立起教育成本分担与补偿机制,促进欠发达地区高等教育发展,已经成为社会非常关注的课题。基于高等教育的经济外部性,以及高等教育收益与成本对称原则,当前应完善中央财政转移支付制度、建立发达地区向欠发达地区财政转移支付机制、鼓励发达地区企业组织资助欠发达地区高等教育,以弥补欠发达地区高等教育经费不足问题。 相似文献
11.
世纪的转换与高等教育财政 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
世纪之交成为全球高等教育发展的巨大转折点,OECD国家高等教育的发展趋势从20世纪后期的规模扩增逐步向21世纪的质量性结构调整过渡。与此同时,发达国家的政府支出出现严重缩减,高校毕业生的就业压力也逐渐增大。在这样的背景之下,高等教育财政肩负着怎样的责任?本文将从这个问题出发,首先梳理20世纪80年代以来发达国家高等教育的变化趋势,然后分析这种变化背后的高等教育财政支持体系,最后思考21世纪初期高等教育财政所面临的困境与挑战。 相似文献
12.
Many higher education establishments are facing problems responding to increasing interest in environmental issues among students and employers. This paper outlines both the employers' perspective and the constraints facing educational establishments, as well as the problems associated with devising new courses in environmental engineering 相似文献
13.
Using data from the 2004 China College Student Survey, conducted by the author, this paper finds that long-term factors such as scholastic ability and parental education are significantly correlated with higher education attendance. By contrast, short-term financial constraints are also significantly associated with higher education access, but to a lesser degree. Furthermore, in recent years China's higher education expansion has provided broader access to students from lower income families. However, the tuition fees and “net prices” of elite universities are lower than those of medium quality universities, while the tuition fees and “net prices” of medium quality universities are lower than those of relatively low quality universities and colleges. This has led to a reverse relationship between family income and attendance costs, such that lower income families now shoulder a much higher burden for their childrens’ university education than higher income families. 相似文献
14.
Higher education reform in Romania 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
Thomas Owen Eisemon Ioan Mihailescu Lazar Vlasceanu Catalin Zamfir John Sheehan Charles H. Davis 《Higher Education》1995,30(2):135-152
This paper reviews the crisis in Romanian universities since the country's political transition in 1989, and describes the government's strategy for revitalizing the higher education system. Attention is drawn to the expansion of access to higher education, the dramatic increase of enrollments in social science fields, the spontaneous establishment of private higher education institutions, and to the many difficulties institutions are experiencing in coping with these changes especially because of resource constraints. Comprehensive reform of the role of the state in the financing and governance of higher education are proposed. The government's reform strategy involves accreditation of public and private institutions, establishment of open transparent mechanisms for allocating institutional and research funding, as well as changes in the structure of academic employment. Successful implementation will require strengthening the fragile management capacity of the Ministry of Education and the higher education institutions. 相似文献
15.
GÜNTER HEITMANN 《European Journal of Engineering Education》1996,21(2):121-131
Project orientation and project-organized curricula in higher education are attributed to a wide range of intentions causing different approaches and solutions concerning the structuring of curricula and of teaching/learning situations. The historical review describes briefly pedagogical and profession-oriented motivations as well as science and society-related aspects. In engineering education, the changing demands from industry and the profession—emphasizing skills instead of specialized content orientation—promote a rapid expansion of problem-centred project work and of active and productive learning. A shift from projects, integrated in the traditional subject structure of engineering curricula, towards project-organized curricula can be observed. To overcome obvious problems and constraints of the future implementation of projects in higher education staff and faculties will need to establish a continuous process of organizational development. 相似文献
16.
John Sheehan 《Higher Education in Europe》1997,22(2):123-136
This article gives a broad outline of policy issues in the financing of higher education given the major quantitative expansion of higher education in recent years, its diversification, financial constraints, internationalization, democratization, globalization, regionalization, polarization, marginalization, and fragmentation. Policy options bearing these trends in mind should be judged in terms of efficiency and equity, bearing in mind such basic sources of funding as taxpayers, students, parents, and higher education institutions. Regardless of the source of funding, the single most important policy issue facing those concerned with overall policy responsibility for the operation of higher education systems is the proper formulation of the rules and mechanisms used to allocate resources from governments to institutions. The various financial mechanisms are classed according to four principal dimensions: institutional/student finance, full/partial finance, budget/formula finance, and input/output finance. Choosing the right funding formula is a complex process that is always beset with the need for trade‐offs for various reasons. 相似文献
17.
贫困地区农村家庭对高等教育的选择——基于T县的田野调查 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
教育成本和就业风险是农村家庭在选择高等教育时面临的两个基本约束条件。随着我国经济的不断发展,农村家庭对高等教育的支付能力日渐提高,但与此同时,大学毕业生的就业难度也随着高等教育规模的不断增加而日渐增大。这两个约束条件的变化决定着农村家庭对高等教育的选择。由此,政策制定者应该继续关注农村贫困家庭对高等教育的支付能力,从而更好地维护教育公平。 相似文献
18.
Yinmei Wan 《Asia Pacific Education Review》2006,7(1):19-32
This paper examines an important development in Chinese higher education in the late 1990s and early 2000s, namely, its radical
expansion of enrollment starting from 1998. After a brief review of the related literature on educational expansion, the paper
analyzes the higher education expansion in China in detail. The paper argues that a variety of factors have led to the enrollment
expansion, including the expectation to stimulate domestic consumption and to ease the immediate pressure on the labor market,
the high public interest in and demand for higher education in Chinese society, and the political will of the Chinese government
to develop higher education. The outcomes of the enrollment expansion are also examined. The paper argues that the expected
short term impact of enrollment expansion on Chinese economy is not warranted by reality. Enrollment expansion has also put
pressures on Chinese higher education to further reform its structure, curricula, and administration. More importantly, enrollment
expansion has brought the issue of equity to the front. 相似文献
19.
高职扩招是党中央、国务院作出的重大决策,有利于解决人才培养供需结构性矛盾,缓解当前总体就业的压力,促进高等职业教育内涵式发展。对吉林省来讲,高职扩招为吉林省教育改革提供了难得的机会,尽管吉林省人均高等职业教育资源比较丰富,但高等职业教育发展仍然存在一些短板,高职扩招面临生源短缺等诸多困境。为全力做好高职扩招工作,政府层面采取了加强党的领导、做好统筹规划,开展充分调研、厘清工作思路,制定实施方案、明确扩招重点,深化招生改革、实行灵活考试,创新培养模式、推动三教改革,强化经费保障、营造良好氛围等做法,有效推进了高职扩招工作,完成了高职扩招任务,并带动了全省高等职业教育改革,形成以长春汽车高等专科学校、吉林铁道职业技术学院、吉林水利电力职业技术学院、白城医学高等专科学校为代表的高职扩招典型。 相似文献
20.
The essay does not seek to add to the scholarly literature on UK higher education, so much as to give a sympathetic account of the dilemmas confronting a progressive government of almost any political stripe and especially one that faces the constraints of New Labour. It begins paradoxically by pointing out that serious investment in higher education requires an extension of Sure Start rather than Foundation Degrees, accepts that no government can wait 16 years for its plans to come to fruition, and examines some familiar issues about funding, quality management and the nature of ‘mass’ as opposed to ‘élite’ systems of higher education. Like some recent writers (Alison Wolf and Ewart Keep and Ken Mayhew most notably), the author is sceptical of the claimed productivity benefits of an expansion of higher education and even more doubtful than they whether in the long run degree‐level qualifications will retain their value even as a positional good. 相似文献