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《Information processing & management》2022,59(3):102942
In recent years, charities have become involved in many online medical crowdfunding projects as fundraising agents. To reveal whether and why the involvement of charities influences medical crowdfunding performance, this study conducts a sequential exploratory-explanatory research design with two main studies. By collecting 22,805 projects from the Chinese Tencent GongYi platform, the first study utilizes propensity score matching (PSM) to investigate which type of initiators (individuals vs. charities) have better crowdfunding performance. The results show that the initiator type is an essential predictor of medical crowdfunding, and projects launched by charities keep better performance than those by individuals. Upon the findings of the first study, the second study is performed to inspect why charities make more contributions than individual fundraisers. The impacts of charities’ reputations and social capital on medical crowdfunding performance are examined based on the elaboration likelihood model (ELM) and social capital theory. The results suggest that charities’ reputations and multidimensional social capital play essential roles in endorsing crowdfunding fundraising (fundraising performance) and appealing to donors’ attention (participation performance). In addition, the disease type moderates the relationship between charities’ reputation or social capital and crowdfunding performance. Our research provides in-depth insight into the impact of charities’ involvement on medical crowdfunding and generates important implications for medical crowdfunding practices. 相似文献
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互联网与民间资本的结合产生了大众筹资模式(简称众筹),资助人不仅在众筹网站为创新项目提供资金,而且主动辅助项目的执行。如何利用资助人的公民行为提高项目实施绩效是一个重要的学术问题。本文基于价值共创、价值与满意度方面理论,采用问卷调查法研究资助人公民行为对满意度的作用,以及公民行为的影响因素。主要有三点贡献:1首次从价值共创角度分析众筹项目的执行过程;2揭示了资助人公民行为、社区收益与满意度的关系;3验证了感知的项目风险、项目新颖度、社会责任感对资助人公民行为的影响。 相似文献
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我国进入经济转型机遇期以来,一种新兴的互联网金融模式—众筹,给初创企业及个人创业者提供了全新的营销方式和筹资渠道。众筹融资绩效不仅是创新项目发起人关注的核心问题,也是众筹平台兴衰的决定因素。本文基于创新扩散理论,对众筹项目特征进行理论抽象,构建创新项目融资绩效的影响机制模型,实证分析相对优势、兼容性和可观察性创新特征对众筹项目融资绩效的影响,并探讨项目状态和发起人信息披露在此影响机制中的调节效应。研究结果表明：众筹项目的相对优势和兼容性特征均正向影响众筹项目融资绩效;项目状态和发起人信息披露均正向调节相对优势与项目融资绩效的关系,而负向调节可观察性与项目融资绩效的关系;仅发起人信息披露负向调节兼容性与项目融资绩效的关系。 相似文献
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Kevin J. Boudreau Lars Bo Jeppesen Toke Reichstein Francesco Rullani 《Research Policy》2021,50(7):104264
The bulk of today's (“preorder-,” “reward-,” “gift-,” and “donation-based”) crowdfunding raises funds for small, private entrepreneurial ventures without granting funders private claims to the projects’ income or the ability to guarantee the realization and delivery of project outcomes. We theorize and show empirically – via a mixed-method approach applied to a representative and remarkably informative case – that the payoff structure for crowdfunders, akin to a public good contribution problem, leads to the tangible value of main project outputs exerting little influence on contributions to crowdfunding. This then raises the question of which funder motivations fund seekers may have to address to crowdfund their projects. We demonstrate the especially large role of non-pecuniary motivations and pinpoint three particular motivations that profit-seeking entrepreneurs may stimulate to be financed through crowdfunding. The findings hold important implications for entrepreneurs’ crowdfunding strategies, platform design, and our understanding of how this funding institution works in general. The study also adds to emerging research on the implications of the public good nature of crowdfunding. 相似文献
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Natural disasters have caused significant financial and economic losses. One prominent way to combat these losses is crowdfunding. Donation-based crowdfunding platforms have been the backbone for disaster relief operations (DRO), but the engagement of donors with these platforms needs significant attention. This study aims to understand how gamification is used as a tool for understanding the behaviour of donors on crowdfunding platforms for DRO. The study uses the Civic Voluntary Model (CVM) to propose the conceptual framework and collects empirical data from 321 respondents to test the hypothesis. The study uses information quality and voluntariness as moderating variables and the model also controls for ownership of the crowdfunding platform and previous experience of donation. The results confirm that gamification positively impacts the behaviour of donors, which then leads to higher participation in crowdfunding channels. Both information quality and voluntary behaviour of donors have significant moderating effects that help in understanding the behaviour of donors and their participation in crowdfunding platforms. The results indicate that previous experience of making donations does not have a significant impact on the behaviour and actions of donors. The study thus brings a fresh perspective to using game mechanics along with understanding the quality of information on crowdfunding platforms to attract and sustain donations in DRO. 相似文献
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《Information processing & management》2022,59(1):102792
Medical crowdfunding helps low-income patients raise money for medical treatment and has grown tremendously in recent years. The most appropriate messaging strategy for writing charitable appeals to attract donations remains unclear. This study fills this gap by drawing on Aristotle's three modes of persuasion to explore factors affecting willingness to donate to medical crowdfunding projects from three aspects: logos, pathos, and ethos. This study adopted a multi-method approach by conducting two laboratory experiments (N = 125 and N = 123) and a field study (N = 1645). Analysis of variance (ANOVA) in Study 1 showed that high information quality (F = 9.774, p = 0.002) and gain frame (F = 8.620, p = 0.004) have positive effects on the trustworthiness of the project initiator (ethos), which in turn promoting potential donors’ willingness to donate (β = 0.339, p = 0.001). Study 2 confirmed the findings about information quality in Study 1, and further show that there was no significant difference between gain-first and gain-last frame on trustworthiness and willingness to donate (p > 0.05). Then, information quality is further detailed into three sub-dimensions in Study 3: text length, number of images, and number of health-related words. The results of ordinary least squares (OLS) regression with robust standard error indicate that the text length (β = 0.350, p < 0.001) and number of images (β = 0.048, p < 0.001) positively influence donation behavior, but the opposite conclusion yields health-related words (β = -0.027, p < 0.01). This study provides theoretical insights into the role of medical crowdfunding charitable appeals by verifying the persuasion effects of rational, emotional, and credibility appeals. This study also contributes to persuasion theory by highlighting the role of emotional appeals and identifying the mediating impact of credibility appeals in the context of medical crowdfunding. This study also has important practical implications by guiding funders to write persuasive charity appeals that will attract the attention of potential donors. 相似文献
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使用2002—2007年在中国从事创业投资机构的季度募资数据,研究了创业投资行业募资水平的影响因素.研究结果表明,中国创业投资市场的募资水平与美国资本市场状况以及中美宏观经济状况密切相关.具体来说,美国股票市场IPO规模越大、美国股票市场市值越高、中美GDP规模越大、中国GDP增长率越高,则中国创业投资市场的募资数额越大.进而提出了相关的政策建议. 相似文献
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互联网众筹可视为一种大众参与和共同创造的新兴创业孵化范式。本文基于社会资本理论,构建了异质性社会资本影响互联网众筹绩效的理论模型。特别的,注意到发起人两种不同的社会资本,即“社交资本”和“社群资本”,分别具有“对人不对事”和“对事不对人”的特质,因而在众筹事前风险甄别和事后监督惩罚中具有不同作用机理。最后,采集“众筹网”微观数据对理论假设进行检验。研究结果表明：1）发起人的社群资本和社交资本均对众筹绩效有正向影响;2）相对于社交资本,发起人的社群资本对众筹绩效的影响更加显著。 相似文献
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Online open source software platforms, such as Sourceforge.net, play a vital role in creating an ecosystem that enables the creation and growth of open source projects. However, there is little research exploring the interactions between open source stakeholders and the platform. We believe that the sustainability of the platform crucially depends on financial incentives. While platforms can obtain these incentives through multiple means, in this paper we focus on one form of financial incentives—voluntary monetary donations by open source community members. We report findings from two empirical studies that examine factors that impact donations. Study 1 investigates the factors that cause some community members to donate and not others. We find that the decision to donate is impacted by relational commitment with open source software platform, donation to projects and accepting donations from others. Study 2 examines what drives the level of donation. We find that the length of association with the platform and relational commitment affects donation levels. 相似文献
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利用在众筹网上提取的2013~2015年的众筹融资项目的微观数据,借助于多项Logit模型,将不同众筹项目的融资效率的离散化指标作为回归模型的因变量,分析决定众筹项目成功与否的关键因素对众筹项目融资效率的影响.研究结果表明,多项Logit模型能够很好地反映网络互动、投资阈值、质量信号与筹资目标和项目融资效率的关系,实证结果发现众筹项目融资效率会随着四大维度因素的不同而发生变化. 相似文献
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中国水资源与经济发展要素的时空匹配分析 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
水资源相对短缺已经成为影响区域社会、经济和生态可持续发展的重要因素。本文以2004年-2009年我国31个省市水资源分布、水资源配置相关数据为基础,计算各地区水资源与人口、面积、GDP等经济发展要素的基尼系数,对我国水资源分布、配置与经济发展要素匹配关系的时间演变规律进行研究。结果表明：我国水资源分布与人口、GDP的匹配关系处于波动均衡状态,而与土地面积之间处于极不匹配状态;水资源配置与GDP、人口、土地面积分别表现为比较匹配、不匹配和极不匹配关系,且不匹配程度有缓慢加剧的趋势。另一方面,按照空间维度分析需要,将全国划分为七大地区,并以2009年为例,计算了各地区水资源一经济发展要素的不平衡指数,借此阐释水资源分布、配置与经济发展要素在空间维度上的协调规律,找出主要影响地区。最后,提出了相应的调整措施,以期为缓解区域水资源短缺、调节水资源分布和配置的失衡提供依据。 相似文献
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《国际创新研究学报(英文)》2021,5(2):99-105
Movies and web series are the most popular destinations of crowdfunding, and various approaches have been followed by project initiators. Filmmakers may use specialized or general crowdfunding platforms to raise money, propose fixed or flexible budgets, and use reward-based or equity-based crowdfunding. Crowdfunding may entirely or just partially finance production. To date, no standard model has been used for the production of movies and web series through crowdfunding. Recently, content-based web series on over-the-top (OTT) platforms, such as Netflix and Amazon Prime, have gained popularity. The aim of this study is to fill this conceptual gap and propose a crowdfunding model for movies and web series that can be applied and used to benefit all stakeholders: filmmakers, backers, distributors, platform owners, and the entire future audience. The model consists of nine chronologically interlinked phases and six types of flows: information/content, funds, audition, decision-making, content, promotion, and rewards. The conceptual model proposed herein is based on a critical analysis of the extant literature in the field, mainly qualitative analyses performed on successfully and unsuccessfully crowdfunded and professional films in connection with the current technical platform functionalities. 相似文献
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Communication of post-release plans in crowdfunding development initiatives: A signaling perspective
Significant research explores how developers leverage crowdfunding to attract finance for releasing digital goods. However, researchers seldom study “post-release activities” that are crucial for maintaining and advancing those goods. This article elaborates on the challenging nature of post-release activities for crowdfunding initiatives, asking how developers communicate their post-release plans to effectively prepare backers for possible changes. Using a grounded approach that connects the longitudinal history of fundraising to development to post-release, I examine initiatives that achieved impressive fundraising and development results yet varied significantly in their post-release outcomes. While they consistently signaled post-release plans, the differences are the signals’ costs, backers' reactions, and the post-release activities and outcomes. I present theoretical propositions that (1) developers benefit in the long run by combining high-cost signaling with engaging backers in follow-up conversations about post-release issues and (2) prospective backers can utilize developers' communication to identify their post-release signals. Unlike dominant research findings about signals’ impacts on mobilizing resources during fundraising, the findings emphasize signals’ post-release consequences for stakeholders. While different signaling approaches can enhance short-term performance, they also seed contrasting longer-term outcomes for developers, backers, and the industry. These findings advance knowledge on effective strategies for engaging society to build sustainable digital goods. 相似文献
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以计划行为理论为指导,采用PPS方法从辽宁省14个市随机成功调查到811个满足条件的居民,借助计算机辅助(CATI)技术来对辽宁省居民进行问卷调查,以研究居民的慈善捐赠态度、知觉行为控制等因素对其捐赠行为意向和行为的影响。数据分析主要采用SPSS17.0和MPLUS5.2,研究发现:在慈善捐赠行为模型中,慈善捐赠行为受慈善捐赠行为意向影响显著,而慈善捐赠行为意向受知觉行为控制影响最显著;其次分别受个体慈善捐赠的主观规范和态度的显著影响。最后,提出一系列促进居民慈善捐赠行为的建议。 相似文献
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众筹融资绩效影响因素研究——基于文献综述的视角 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
互联网金融刚刚兴起,众筹作为互联网金融中一种正在兴起的创新性项目筹资方式,理论研究刚刚起步,急需要深入探究。综观现有国内外文献,研究成果少且较为分散。众筹融资绩效是创新项目发起人关心的核心问题,也是目前学者们关注的焦点,基于文献综述的视角,对众筹的定义及内涵做了综述并给出了相应的界定,从众筹机理、筹资者行为、出资者行为和众筹宏观环境等4个方面梳理了理论文献,总结了对众筹融资绩效的影响因素,并提出了未来研究方向和需要从理论上解答的主要问题。 相似文献
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对我国企业,特别是从事制造业的企业技术课题研究方法进行了探讨,分析了企业技术课题的特点、来源以及对研友人员的要求,给出了企业技术课题的一般流程,并进行详细地解说。此外还对做技术课题中的关注点予以评述。 相似文献